Niki idirishya ryimiryango yinyuma yimodoka
Idirishya ryinyuma ryimodoka mubisanzwe ryerekeza kumwanya wijimye cyangwa urinda uherereye imbere yikirahure cyinyuma yimodoka. Ibifuniko nkibi bizwi n'amazina atandukanye, harimo inyuma yinyuma yinyuma, umuyaga wiyihumu, ibice, cyangwa inyuma yinyuma yindabyo. Imikorere mibi yacyo arimo:
Kurinda ubuzima bwite: Icyapa gifungirwa gishobora kubuza ibiri mumitiba kuva ku isinwa nisi, itanga urwego runaka rwo kurengera ubuzima bwite.
Gutunganya umutekano: Mugihe habaye impanuka yinyuma, igipfukisho c'inyuma birashobora kugabanya ibyago by'ibirimo biguruka mu mutiba, bityo birinda abagenzi n'abanyamaguru.
Igikorwa cyo gushushanya: Icyapa gifungirwa gisanzwe cyagenewe kuba cyiza cyane, gishobora kuzamura isura rusange.
Imvura hamwe no gukumira umukungugu: Isahani yo gupfuka irashobora gukumira imvura cyangwa umukungugu kuva ku kirahure cyinyuma yikirahure yinyuma kandi ukomeze ikirahure.
Byongeye kandi, imirongo iri mwidirishya ryinyuma ryimodoka mubyukuri ni insinga zuzuye amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cy'itumba, imikorere ya defrost irashobora guhindurwa, kandi ubushyuhe bukorwa ninsinga z'amashanyarazi irashobora kugera ku ngaruka za defrost.
Uruhare nyamukuru rw'idirishya ritwikiriye isahani y'umuryango w'inyuma w'imodoka ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira:
Kurinda Ikirahure Idirishya: Igifuniko cyindege yumuryango winyuma gishobora guhagarika imirasire ya ultraviolet, gabanya urumuri rwizuba kubagenzi mumodoka, kandi bakuza ko gutwara imodoka no kugendera. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi gukumira imvura yoza idirishya mu buryo butaziguye idirishya, komeza ubwumvikane bw'ikirahure, kandi utezimbere umutekano wo gutwara mu minsi y'imvura.
Kwiyongera ubuzima bwa serivisi yikirahure cyidirishya: Icyapa gifungiwe gishobora kugabanya isuri yikirahure cyidirishya kubera umusemburo nkumucanga, bityo ukagurira ubuzima bwikirahure. Mubyongeyeho, irashobora kandi kugabanya ibyago byo kwirahuri k'idirishya byacitse cyangwa bishushanyije ningaruka zimabuye yo kuguruka, urubura nibindi bintu kurwego runaka, kandi ugabanye ikiguzi cyo gufata neza.
Kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga no gukora ubushakashatsi: Igishushanyo cyikirahure cyidirishya mubisanzwe ni cyiza kandi gifatika. Mubigaragara, birashobora guhuzwa neza numurongo wumubiri kugirango utezimbere ubwiza bwikinyabiziga. Kubijyanye nibikorwa, isahani ikozwe mubikoresho birwanya no kugaburira ibisigazwa, bishobora kurwanya ikizamini cyibihe bibi no kumuhanda kandi ugakomeza imiterere ya serivisi nziza.
Igikorwa cyo kugabanya urusaku: Hafi yikirahure cyikirahure cyikirahure kandi gifite imikorere yisaku, ishobora kugabanya neza intangiriro yurusaku rwumuyaga nurusaku rwumuhanda, kandi ukore ibidukikije bituje.
Impamvu n'ibisubizo byo kunanirwa kw'idirishya rifungiye isahani y'umuryango w'inyuma w'imodoka ahanini harimo ibintu bikurikira:
Amakosa: Sisitemu yo kurinda Imbere yikinyabiziga igenzurwa na latch. Niba latch yagumye cyangwa yangiritse, ntishobora gufungura neza. Igisubizo ni ugusuzuma no gusiga cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byo gufunga.
Umugozi umenetse cyangwa utandukanye: moderi nyinshi zishingiye kumurongo wo kugenzura gufungura no gufunga igifuniko cyimbere. Umugozi umenetse cyangwa witandukanije urashobora gutuma ukora. Igisubizo nukubona umunyamwuga wo guhuza cyangwa gusimbuza umugozi.
Moddraulic ashyigikira inkoni kunanirwa: Imodoka zigezweho rimwe na rimwe zishingiye ku nkunga ya hydraulic kugirango ifashe igifuniko cy'imbere kugira ngo gifungure, niba inkoni ifasha, igomba gusimburwa mugihe cyo kugarura imikorere isanzwe.
Yahinduwe cyangwa yagumye: igifuniko cy'imbere ntigisanzwe cyangwa kibasiwe n'imbaraga zo hanze, zishobora gutuma binanirwa gufungura neza. Igisubizo gishobora gusaba ibikoresho byumwuga nubuhanga bwo gusana cyangwa guhindura igifuniko cyimbere.
Amazi yangiritse: Igikoresho nikintu cyingenzi gikurura igifuniko cyimbere. Niba latch ikoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa iterwa nimbaraga zo hanze, irashobora guhindurwa cyangwa kumeneka, gutera igifuniko cyimbere kugirango ifungure. Igisubizo nugusimbuza gufunga.
Kunanirwa kw'impeshyi: Isoko ikoreshwa mugufasha gufungura igifuniko cyambere. Niba isoko itakaza elastique cyangwa yangiritse, bizagora gukingura igifuniko cyambere. Igisubizo nugusimbuza isoko.
Isuku ku ihuza: Imodoka ntabwo yakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, kandi ihuza ryigifuniko ryimbere rishobora guhindurwa kubera ingese nizindi mpamvu. Igisubizo kirashobora kugerageza gushyira ahagaragara amavuta yo guhuriza hamwe kugirango wongere guhinduka.
Ingamba zo gukumira:
Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga: Gukora buri gihe ibice byose byigifuniko cyimbere, harimo gufunga, umugozi, isoko, nibindi, kugirango bakore neza.
Gusukura no kubungabunga: Gukoresha buri gihe cyo gukumira no gukonja byoroshye kugirango usukure neza, kandi ukoreshe umubare ukwiye wamavuta yo gusiga mugihe bibaye ngombwa kugirango ugabanye amakimbirane kandi urebe neza imirimo yoroshye.
Irinde ingaruka zo hanze: Gerageza kwirinda ingaruka zo hanze kumodoka kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse nkibifunga.
Ibyifuzo byo gusana:
Kubungabunga babigize umwuga: Niba utazi neza impamvu yihariye cyangwa udafite uburambe buhagije bwo kubungabunga, birasabwa kuvugana nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibinyabiziga byumwuga mugihe cyo guhangana nabyo kugirango umutekano nubushobozi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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