Umuyoboro wo gusohorera w'imodoka ufite ikibazo
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera imiyoboro gucika mu byuma bikonjesha imodoka harimo gusaza kw'ubushyuhe bwinshi no kwangirika kwa mashini. Umuyoboro w'amazi yinjira n'asohoka muri icyo cyuma uba mu bushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire, bikaba bishobora gusaza, bigatera kumanuka kw'amavuta, gusohora amavuta n'ibindi bibazo, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa risanzwe ry'amavuta, ndetse bikanatuma ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi birushaho kwangirika no kugabanya igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Byongeye kandi, kwangirika kwa mashini nko kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika bishobora gutuma umuyoboro ucika cyangwa ugacika intege, bigatera ingaruka ku gukonjesha.
Imikorere y'ikosa ry'imiyoboro y'icyuma gikonjesha irimo kugabanya ingufu, kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi, kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi isohora umwotsi, gusohora amavuta ya supercharger, kwihutisha kwangirika kwa silindiri n'ibindi bibazo. Mu by'ukuri:
Kugabanuka kw'ingufu: Gusohoka k'umwuka mu cyuma gikonjesha bizatuma moteri igabanuka, bigatuma ingufu zigabanuka.
kongerwa kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi : Kubera ko moteri idakonje neza, ikenera gukoresha lisansi nyinshi kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza, bigatuma ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryinshi.
Ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi isohora umwuka buriyongera: imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha iragabanuka, kandi ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gusohora umwuka buriyongera.
Kubura amavuta ya supercharger: gukonjesha bihagije bishobora gutuma imikorere ya supercharger inanirwa, ndetse no kubura amavuta.
Kwihutisha kwangirika kwa silinda: imyanda iri muri silinda izihutisha kwangirika kwa silinda, mu gihe gukonjesha kudahagije bizatuma lisansi itwikwa neza, bigatuma karuboni ikora.
Uburyo bwo gukumira no gukemura ibibazo by'imiyoboro ya intercooler birimo kugenzura no gusimbuza imiyoboro ya intercooler buri gihe. Reba buri gihe akayunguruzo k'umwuka, supercharger n'imiyoboro y'umwuka iva kuri akayunguruzo k'umwuka ijya kuri moteri, kandi wemeze niba hari ikibazo kidasanzwe kiri hagati y'umuyoboro w'umwuka n'akayunguruzo k'umwuka. Niba umuyoboro ugaragaye ko washaje cyangwa wangiritse, ugomba gusimburwa ku gihe kugira ngo sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikore neza. Byongeye kandi, kwirinda gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi no gutwara imodoka ahantu habi bifasha kugabanya kwangirika no gusaza kw'imiyoboro.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'umuyoboro w'umwuka wo mu gikoresho gikonjesha imodoka ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bw'imodoka, bityo bikanoza imikorere myiza y'izamuka ry'ibiciro n'imikorere ya moteri.
Umuyoboro w'umwuka wo mu cyuma gikonjesha ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gushyushya turbo, kandi uruhare rwayo rugaragarira ahanini muri ibi bikurikira:
Gabanya ubushyuhe bw'ingufu zinjira: Ubushyuhe bw'imyuka ituruka muri moteri buri hejuru cyane, kandi uburyo ubushyuhe bunyura muri supercharger butuma ubushyuhe bw'ingufu zinjira bwiyongera. Umuyoboro w'amazi usohoka hagati y'ibikonjesha ukonjesha umwuka ujyamo, ukagabanya ubushyuhe bwawo ukagera munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 60, bityo bigatuma umwuka uba mwinshi, bigatuma moteri ikurura umwuka mwinshi kandi igatuma umuriro ukwirakwira cyane.
Imikorere myiza ya moteri: Ubwinshi bw'umwuka ukonje butuma moteri yinjizwamo lisansi nyinshi, bikongera ubushobozi bwo gutwika, bityo bikagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi n'ibyuka bihumanya, kandi bikongera imbaraga za moteri.
Amahitamo y'ibikoresho: Kubera ko umuyoboro w'amazi usohoka hagati y'ibikonjesha ugomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi (kugeza kuri 275°C), ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, amavuta n'ikirere. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo fluorine silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho ntibishobora guhaza gusa ibisabwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ahubwo binagira ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amavuta no guhangana n'ikirere.
Imiterere ya sisitemu : Umuyoboro w'umwuka usohoka wa intercooler, filter y'umwuka, turbocharger n'umuyoboro uhuza hamwe birema sisitemu yo kwinjira n'isohoka ya sisitemu yo turbocharger. Ibi bice bikorana kugira ngo moteri ikore neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
