Umuyoboro w'imodoka ukoresha intercooler. - Ni iki?
Umuyoboro w’imodoka ufata amazi mu buryo bushyushye ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’uburyo bwo gukonjesha imodoka. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukwimura umwuka ushyushye cyane ushyizwe muri turbocharger kugira ngo ukonje. Imiterere y’umuyoboro w’imodoka igomba gutuma umwuka utembera neza kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana bw’umwuka utembera, kandi igomba no kugira urwego runaka rw’ubushyuhe kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe bwinshi bwangiza igikoresho gifata amazi mu buryo bushyushye.
Imiterere n'ibikoresho by'umuyoboro w'amazi ujyamo
Umuyoboro w’amazi ukoreshwa mu gushyushya ubusanzwe ukorwa mu bikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe, nka fluororubber, kugira ngo wongere ubushyuhe no kuramba kwawo. Amahitamo y’iki gikoresho ni uguhangana n’umwuka ushyushye cyane nyuma yo gukandagira supercharger, kugira ngo umuyoboro w’amazi ukoreshwa mu gushyushya ukomeze gukora neza mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Uruhare rw'imiyoboro ijyanamo ibintu mu buryo bwo gukonjesha imodoka
Umuyoboro w'umwuka utembera neza: Imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba gutuma umwuka utembera neza kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana bw'umwuka kandi wongere imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha.
Ubwishingizi bw'ubushyuhe: Umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba kugira ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika k'ubushyuhe ku gikoresho gikonjesha bitewe n'umwuka urimo ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Inshingano nyamukuru y'icyuma gikonjesha imodoka ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bw'imodoka, bityo bikanoza imikorere n'imbaraga za moteri, kandi bikagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
By’umwihariko, icyuma gikonjesha umwuka urimo umuvuduko, kikagabanya ubushyuhe bwawo, bityo kikongera ubucucike bw’umwuka kandi bigatuma moteri ifata umwuka mwinshi. Ibi ntibishobora kongera gusa ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika kw’ibiciro bya moteri, ahubwo binatuma moteri ikoresha lisansi yose, bikagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Byongeye kandi, intercooler ishobora kandi kugabanya umutwaro w'ubushyuhe bwa moteri, ikarinda ko moteri ishobora kwangirika nko gukonja, kandi ikanoza ubushobozi bwo guhuza moteri iyo iri ahantu hirengeye.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gikonjesha ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka kugeza ku rugero rukwiye binyuze mu guhanahana ubushyuhe hagati y'ahantu hakonjesha (akenshi umwuka cyangwa amazi) n'umwuka ushyushye cyane ufite igitutu. Muri ubu buryo, umwuka ukonje wongera kwinjira mu cyumba cyo gutwika moteri, bikongera imikorere myiza no kugabanya imitungo.
Ibimenyetso by'uko imodoka zikora nabi mu gukonjesha umuyoboro w'amazi birimo ibi bikurikira:
: Inshingano nyamukuru y'icyuma gikonjesha ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ujyamo no kunoza imikorere myiza ya moteri. Iyo umuyoboro wa moteri urimo ikibazo, ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ujyamo bushobora kwiyongera, bigatuma ingufu za moteri zigabanuka kandi imodoka ikagira umuvuduko mubi.
kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi: Bitewe no kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo kwinjira, moteri ikenera lisansi nyinshi kugira ngo igumane ingufu zisanzwe, bigatuma ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryiyongera.
Umwotsi w'umukara uva mu muyoboro w'imyotsi: kunanirwa k'icyuma gikonjesha bishobora gutuma umuriro udakwirakwira neza ndetse n'uduce twa karuboni tutaratwikwa mu mwuka w'inyuma, bigatuma umwuka w'inyuma usa n'umwotsi w'umukara.
Gushira kwa silindiri ya moteri birushaho kwiyongera: mu gihe ubushyuhe bwinshi bukomeje, umuvuduko mwinshi ukabije ukorera, gucika intege kwa silinda ya moteri bizihutisha kwangirika kwa silindiri ya moteri, bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa moteri.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa karuboni muri moteri: icyuma gikonjesha cyangiritse ntigishobora kugabanya neza ubushyuhe bw'umwuka winjira, ku buryo moteri ikora ku bushyuhe bwinshi, byoroshye kuyishyiraho.
Impamvu zituma imiyoboro ya intercooler inanirwa kwinjira zishobora kuba zirimo ibi bikurikira:
Gusohora amazi mu gikoresho gikonjesha: Gusohora amazi mu gikoresho gikonjesha bizatuma igitutu cy'imbere mu gikoresho gikonjesha kigabanuka, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha.
Kuziba kw'imiyoboro: Kuziba kw'umuyoboro w'amazi ukoreshwa mu gukonjesha bizabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka kandi bigire ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha.
Ifumbire zishaje: Kusaza cyangwa kwangirika kw'ifumbire bishobora gutuma umwuka usohoka kandi bigagira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gukonjesha.
Imyanda yo hanze yazibye : Imyanda yo hanze, nk'umukungugu n'umucanga, yinjira mu muyoboro w'umwuka w'icyuma gikonjesha, bigatera kuziba.
Gukumira no gukemura ikibazo:
Reba buri gihe: Reba buri gihe umuyoboro w'amazi ukoreshwa mu gukonjesha n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta mazi cyangwa ngo apfunde.
Gusimbuza ibice bishaje: Simbuza ibice bishaje n'ibice by'imiyoboro byangiritse ku gihe.
Udukoresho tworoshye: Sukura umuyoboro w'amazi ujyana amazi mu gikoresho cyo gukonjesha buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi afunga.
Ubuvuzi bw'umwuga : Iyo umaze kubona ko umuyoboro w'ubukonje ujya mu ikosa, ugomba kugera ku iduka ry'umwuga rishinzwe ubuvuzi kugira ngo rigenzurwe kandi ribungabungwe, kugira ngo harebwe ko akazi gasanzwe k'ubukonje.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
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