Umuyoboro w'imodoka ukoreshwa mu gukonjesha ni iki?
Umuyoboro w'imodoka uhuza moteri n'imodoka zikoresha turbocharger cyangwa intake manifold, ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'umwuka nyuma yo kongera gusharija, bityo bikagabanya umutwaro w'ubushyuhe bwa moteri, byongera umwuka ukoreshwa, bityo bikongera imbaraga za moteri.
Ibisabwa ku bikoresho n'imikorere
Ibikoresho by'umuyoboro w'umwuka wo mu gikoresho gikonjesha ubusanzwe birimo umugozi karemano, umugozi wa styrene butadiene, umugozi wa nitrile, umugozi wa EPDM, umugozi wa butyl ukozwe muri chlorine, umugozi wa silicone, umugozi wa acrylic, umugozi wa silicone wa fluorine na umugozi wa fluorine. Guhitamo ibi bikoresho biterwa n'ibintu nko guhangana nabyo n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, amavuta n'igiciro. Urugero, umugozi wa silicone uhendutse ariko urwanya amavuta; umugozi wa acrylic urwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hafi 175°C; umugozi wa silicone wa fluorine na umugozi wa fluorine birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amavuta, ariko igiciro kiri hejuru.
Ibibazo bisanzwe n'ibitekerezo ku bijyanye no kubungabunga
Iyo hari aho umwuka usohoka cyangwa wangiritse ku muyoboro w'umwuka wo muri icyo cyuma gikonjesha, bishobora guteza ibibazo nko gushyuha cyane kwa moteri, gutakaza ingufu, cyangwa kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kugenzura imiterere y'umuyoboro buri gihe kugira ngo urebe neza ko udasohoka cyangwa ngo wangirike. Niba hagaragaye ikibazo, hamagara abakozi b'inzobere mu by'ubuziranenge kugira ngo bagusuzume kandi bagusane vuba bishoboka.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'umuyoboro w'umwuka w'icyuma gikonjesha imodoka ni uguhuza icyuma gikonjesha na turbocharger kugira ngo umwuka ushyushye cyane ushobore gusohoka neza, kandi bigire uruhare mu kugabanya no kurinda umuvuduko.
Umuyoboro w'amazi usohoka hagati y'imodoka ufite uruhare runini muri sisitemu ya moteri y'imodoka. Uhujwe na intercooler na turbocharger kugira ngo gazi ishyushye cyane ishobore gusohoka neza, bityo moteri ikomeze gukora neza. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwa gazi isohoka hagati ya 150°C na 275°C, umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane, bityo guhitamo ibikoresho byawo ni ingenzi cyane. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa birimo fluorine silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, guhangana n'amavuta n'ikirere, kugira ngo gazi ikore neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi igomba no kuzirikana uburyo ugenda woroha no kunyura mu mihindagurikire. Imiyoboro ya rubber ikoreshwa cyane kubera uburyo igenda yoroha no kwinjira mu mihindagurikire, ibyo bikaba byoroshya imiterere n'iteranywa ry'imiyoboro, ahubwo binatuma uburyo bwo kuyihuza burushaho kuba bwiza.
Mu bushyuhe bwinshi, umuyoboro w'umwuka ushobora gufata neza no kwishyura kwaguka k'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, ukirinda ibice bikomeye bitewe n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe n'ivunika, bityo bikarushaho kumara igihe cy'ubuzima bwa sisitemu yose.
Impamvu n'ingaruka zo kwangirika k'umuyoboro w'imyotsi wo mu cyuma gikonjesha imodoka zirimo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
Ubushyuhe bwinshi : igice cya moteri kiba kiri mu bushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire, umuyoboro w'umwuka wo mu gikoresho gikonjesha biroroshye gusaza bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma amavuta asohoka cyangwa amavuta asohoka, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa risanzwe ry'amavuta, ndetse bishobora no kwihutisha kwangirika kw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, bikagabanya igihe cyo kuyikoresha .
Ikibazo cyo gufunga: gufunga gufunguye ku muyoboro cyangwa gufunga gufunguye bishobora no gutuma umwuka usohoka, bigira ingaruka ku gukonjesha, hanyuma bikagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri.
akayunguruzo k'umwuka gake: gukoresha akayunguruzo k'umwuka gake bizangiza moteri, bigire ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere isanzwe y'umuyoboro w'umwuka usohoka mu cyuma gikonjesha.
Gukumira no gukemura ikibazo:
igenzura rihoraho no gusimbuza : genzura buri gihe imiterere y'umuyoboro w'umwuka wo mu gikoresho gikonjesha, kandi usimbuze umuyoboro ushaje ku gihe kugira ngo urebe ko ufunga neza.
Gukoresha ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro: gukoresha akayunguruzo k'umwuka keza kandi kujuje ibisabwa n'icyuma gifunga umuyoboro, kugira ngo hirindwe ubwiza bw'ibice biterwa no gufunga biremereye.
Irinde ahantu hashyushye cyane: nyuma yo gutwara imodoka ahantu hashyushye cyane, reka moteri ikonje igihe runaka mbere yo kuzimya, gabanya ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi ku muyoboro.
Ubuvuzi bw'umwuga: Iyo umuyoboro w'umwuka wo mu gikoresho gikonjesha ugaragaye ko urimo kuva cyangwa ushaje, ugomba kugenzurwa no gusimbuzwa ku gihe n'ikigo cy'umwuga gishinzwe kubungabunga kugira ngo moteri ikore neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
