Imikorere y'amatara y'imodoka
Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'amatara y'imodoka rurimo ibi bikurikira:
Gutanga urumuri: Amatara yo hejuru atanga ubushobozi bwo kubona neza ku mushoferi kugira ngo abone imihanda, abanyamaguru, izindi modoka n'imbogamizi nijoro cyangwa mu gihe hatagaragara neza. Intera y'imirasire y'itara hafi y'urumuri ni metero 30-40, uburebure bw'imirasire ni bugari, hafi 160°, kandi urumuri rw'itara ry'imirasire miremire rurakomeye, urumuri ruri hejuru, kandi urumuri rushobora kurabagirana ahantu kure.
Kurushaho kubona neza: Mu kumurikira umuhanda, amatara y'imodoka afasha mu kunoza imiterere y'imodoka ku bashoferi n'abandi bakoresha umuhanda, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka.
Mu ijoro cyangwa ahantu hatabona neza, amatara y'imodoka ashobora gutuma umushoferi abona neza umuhanda uri imbere, bigabanye impanuka zo mu muhanda ziterwa no kutabona neza.
Irinde urumuri: Amatara yo hejuru asanzwe agenewe gukumira urumuri kumurika mu buryo butaziguye aho abandi bashoferi babona, bityo bikagabanya amahirwe yo kugaragara.
Iyo muhuye nijoro, guhindura urumuri ruke bishobora kwirinda ko urumuri rurerure rushobora kubangamira umurongo w'umushoferi ureba undi, bigatuma impande zombi zishobora gutwara neza.
Kuyubahiriza amategeko: Mu turere twinshi, abashoferi basabwa gucana amatara nijoro cyangwa ahantu hatagaragara neza kugira ngo bakurikize amategeko y'umuhanda yo mu gace batuyemo.
Byongeye kandi, ingaruka z'urumuri rw'amatara zigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere n'umutekano w'imodoka mu gutwara imodoka nijoro. Ishami rishinzwe imicungire y'umuhanda ku isi yose muri rusange rishyiraho amahame agenga amatara y'imodoka mu buryo bw'amategeko.
Umutekano wongerewe: Amatara yo hejuru ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bihe bibi by'ikirere, nk'ibihu, imvura, urubura, n'ibindi bigabanya ubushobozi bwo kureba neza. Afasha abashoferi kubona neza umuhanda uri imbere, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera amatara y'imodoka kunanirwa zirimo izi zikurikira:
Kwangirika kw'ikirahure: ikirahure gishobora gushya cyangwa agahu gasaza bitewe no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, bigatuma urumuri rugabanuka cyangwa nta rumuri rubeho. Muri iki gihe, gusimbuza ikirahure gishya bishobora gukemura ikibazo.
Ikosa ry'urukiramende: gucika intege, ingese cyangwa gufunga umurongo mugufi w'urukiramende bizagira ingaruka ku ihererekanya risanzwe ry'amashanyarazi, bigatuma itara ritagaragara. Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi bigomba kugenzurwa no gukosorwa .
Fuse ipfutse: Iyo umuvuduko w'itara urenze agaciro ka fuse, fuse izapfutse, bigatuma itara rinanirwa gushya. Fuse ipfutse igomba kuboneka no gusimburwa .
Ikosa ryo gusimbuza: Itara rigenzura uburyo itara ricana. Iyo itara ricana, itara ricana rishobora kuba ritacana cyangwa ritazimye.
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo kugenzura : Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara y'imodoka bizatuma amatara adakora neza, bisaba kugenzura no gusana ikibazo cya sisitemu yo kugenzura .
Ikibazo cy'insinga zipfundikiye cyangwa ibibazo by'insinga: ibibazo byo gusaza cyangwa ibibazo by'insinga bizatuma itara ry'imbere ricana iyo ritacanye, rigomba gusimburwa ku gihe cyangwa hakozwe iperereza ry'abahanga.
Kubura bateri: iyo bateri idashobora kubika amashanyarazi neza, impinduka z'umuvuduko w'amatara akoresha alternator zigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi, bigatuma amatara adakora iyo adakora.
Gushyushya umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi: gushyushya umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi bizatuma umugozi w'amatara wiyongera, urumuri rugabanuka, kandi bikomeye bizatuma habaho umuvuduko muke w'amashanyarazi.
Ikibazo cya generator: diode n'imirongo bya generator byahiye nabyo bishobora gutuma amatara ya moteri azimya.
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma no kubungabunga indwara:
Isura Reba aho insinga ihurira: Nyuma yuko icyuma gifata amatara gifunguye, reba witonze niba icyuma gifata amatara gishyizwemo neza, kandi urebe niba icyuma gifata amatara cyarangiritse, cyatakaye cyangwa cyahiye.
Kugenzura itara: Nyuma yo gukata umurongo w'insinga z'amatara yo mu mutwe, koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime agaciro k'ubudahangarwa bw'urumuri rwa kure n'urwa hafi. Iyo urumuri rwahiye, ni ngombwa gusimbuza itara.
Igenzura rya fuse cyangwa fuse : ku binyabiziga bifite fuse, reba neza ko buto ya fuse idafunguye. Iyo ihushye, yisimbuze fuse nshya .
Igenzura rya relay na switch: genzura ko relay na switch zikora neza hanyuma uzisimbuze cyangwa uzisane nibiba ngombwa.
Kugenzura sisitemu yo kugenzura : reba niba sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara ikora neza, hanyuma uyisane nibiba ngombwa .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
