Ihembe ry'imodoka ni iki
Izina ryumwuga ryamahembe yimodoka ni Steering Knuckle, rizwi kandi nkububiko bwa knuckle. Nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kuyobora ibinyabiziga, ishinzwe kohereza no gutwara imitwaro yimbere yimodoka, no gushyigikira no gutwara ibiziga byimbere kugirango bizenguruke kuri kingpin, kugirango tumenye imikorere yimodoka.
Ibisobanuro n'ahantu
Ihembe ryimodoka riri kumurongo wimbere wimodoka, uhuza umutambiko wimbere nukuboko kuyobora. Imiterere yacyo isa nkaho ihembe ryihene, bityo rikunze kwitwa "ihembe ryihene".
Imikorere n'akamaro
kwimura no kwikorera umutwaro : Imashini ishinzwe kwimura no gutwara imitwaro yimbere yikinyabiziga kugirango umutekano wikinyabiziga uhagarare kandi umutekano.
Imikorere yo kuyobora : Ifasha kandi igatwara ibiziga byimbere kugirango bizenguruke kuri kingpin, kugirango imodoka ibashe gusubiza neza kandi byumvikane neza kubuyobozi bwa shoferi.
Kwikorera umutwaro w'ingaruka : Mugihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ipikipiki ikenera kwihanganira umutwaro uhora uhinduka, bityo igomba kuba ifite imbaraga zihagije kandi zihamye.
Ingaruka zangiritse no kuyitaho
Niba hari ikibazo kijyanye no gukomeretsa, nko kwambara, guhindura cyangwa kwangirika, imikorere yikinyabiziga izagira ingaruka, ibyo bikaba byaviramo kuyobora kutumva, gutandukana kwimodoka nibindi bihe. Kubwibyo, mu gufata neza imodoka no kuyitaho buri munsi, birakenewe ko uhora ugenzura niba igice cyihuza cyimodoka irekuye, ukareba niba hari imyenda cyangwa ibice, hanyuma ugasana cyangwa ugasimbuza ipikipiki yangiritse mugihe kugirango umutekano usanzwe wo gutwara no gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Inshingano nyamukuru yamahembe yimodoka (steering knuckle) harimo kwimura no gutwara umutwaro wimbere wimodoka, gushyigikira no gutwara ibiziga byimbere kugirango bizenguruke kuri kingpin, kugirango imodoka ibashe kugenda neza. Mu gihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga, inzara igomba kwikorera umutwaro uhindagurika uva hejuru yumuhanda, bityo ikaba ifite ibisabwa byinshi kumiterere yimashini n'imiterere yabyo, kandi mubisanzwe byashizweho imbaraga nyinshi kugirango bihangane nibibazo bitoroshye.
Amahembe aherereye kumpera zombi za I-beam imbere yimodoka, kandi imiterere isa namahembe yintama, niyo mpamvu izina. Ntabwo ari igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kuyobora, ahubwo inita ku gushiraho ibice bimwe na bimwe byahagaritswe kugirango ibinyabiziga bihindure icyerekezo gihamye, cyoroshye kandi vuba mugihe cyo gutwara. Niba Angle yarahinduwe cyangwa yangiritse, birashobora gutuma umuntu yambara bidasanzwe byiziga ryimbere, kugaruka kwicyerekezo kibi, ibiziga byangiritse n urusaku rudasanzwe rwumubiri, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano wo gutwara.
Kubwibyo, kugumana ubunyangamugayo nimbaraga zamahembe nikintu cyingenzi kugirango ugenzure neza kandi uyobore neza imodoka.
Ihembe rimenetse mumodoka rizerekana ibimenyetso byingenzi bikurikira :
Kwambara amapine adasanzwe : imodoka Kwangirika kw'imfuruka bizatera ikibazo cyo kurya amapine, ku buryo ipine idahwanye. Mugihe cyo gutwara, imodoka irashobora kugenda.
feri ya feri : Kwangirika kwinguni birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu ya feri, bikavamo feri.
kugaruka nabi : amahembe yangiritse arashobora gutuma ibinyabiziga binanirwa kugaruka mubisanzwe mugihe utwaye, bigira ingaruka kuburambe bwo gutwara.
Urusaku rwumubiri udasanzwe : Iyo ihembe ryangiritse, hashobora kubaho urusaku rwumubiri rudasanzwe, rushobora gukomeza mugihe cyo gutwara.
Gutwara icyerekezo cyo gutwara : imyanya idahwitse yipine bizatera icyerekezo cyikinyabiziga kudahagarara mugihe cyo gutwara, kandi biroroshye gutandukana ninzira iteganijwe yo gutwara.
Kugabanya imikorere ya feri : kwangirika kwamahembe birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri sisitemu ya feri, bishobora kuviramo feri nabi cyangwa imikorere ya feri ikananirwa.
Igikoresho cyo guhagarika ibyangiritse : nkigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo guhagarika, kwangirika kwihembe bizagira ingaruka kumyuma yibikoresho byose byahagaritswe, kandi amaherezo bishobora kuviramo kwangirika kwa sisitemu.
Jitter mu kugenda : Guhungabana kwa sisitemu yo guhagarika bizatuma ikinyabiziga gitanga amajwi akomeye mugihe utwaye.
Uruhare rwamahembe yimodoka : ihembe ryimodoka (steering knuckle assembly) nigice cyingenzi cyo guhuza ibiziga no guhagarikwa. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugutwara umutwaro imbere yimodoka, gushyigikira no gutwara ibiziga byimbere kugirango bizenguruke kuri kingpin, kugirango imodoka ibashe kugenda neza kandi ihererekanya icyerekezo cyurugendo rwitondewe.
Ibyifuzo byo gufata neza no kugenzura : Iyo ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bibonetse mumodoka, birasabwa kugenzura no gusana ihembe ryimodoka mugihe kugirango imikorere isanzwe yikinyabiziga n'umutekano wo gutwara. Kugenzura buri gihe uko amahembe ameze, gusimbuza igihe ibice byangiritse, birashobora kwirinda neza ko habaho ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 ibice byimodoka murakaza neza kugura.
