Pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu modoka ni iki?
Pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi (EVP) ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imodoka, gikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo gufunga imodoka, binyuze mu gupompa vacuum kugira ngo yongere imbaraga zo gufunga. Pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoresha vacuum ihujwe na pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoresha vacuum kugira ngo ikuremo vacuum, ku buryo ibyumba bibiri bya pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoresha vacuum bitanga itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'ikirere kimwe, bityo bikongera imbaraga zo gufunga. Ishobora gukurikirana impinduka za vacuum muri supercharger yifashishije sensors za vacuum kugira ngo irebe ko hari imbaraga zihagije zo gufunga mu bihe bitandukanye byo gutwara, bifitanye isano n'umutekano w'imodoka.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi ni ugutanga ingufu binyuze muri moteri kugira ngo itware moteri ku gice cy'ipompe kugira ngo ikore ingendo za piston kandi ikore vacuum. Inshingano yayo ni ugutanga umuvuduko mubi no kongera imbaraga zo gufunga. Ingaruka zo gufunga vacuum ziterwa n'urugero rw'umuvuduko mubi muri silinda y'imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi n'agaciro k'umuvuduko wo hanze y'ikirere. Pompe z'amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunze kujyana n'ibimenyetso bya feri, kandi ibitera gutangira no guhagarara bijyana n'ibimenyetso bya feri kugira ngo byongere ingaruka zo gufunga bidatinze .
Pompe zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, moteri za lisansi zikoresha turbocharged na moteri za mazutu. Muri moteri za mazutu, zisimbura pompe zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zibike ingufu. Byongeye kandi, pompe zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zinavuga urubuga rw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVP), ari rwo rusobe rw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, rugizwe n'ibice by'ingenzi nka bateri, moteri na sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo binoze imikorere y'imodoka, umutekano n'imikorere myiza, kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza uburyo bwo kuyikwirakwiza.
Inshingano nyamukuru ya pompe y'amashanyarazi yo mu modoka ni ugutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuri sisitemu ya feri kugira ngo imodoka ishobore gutanga ingufu zihagije mu bihe bitandukanye by'akazi.
Uruhare rwihariye rw'ipompo y'amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi mu modoka
gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi: pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoresha moteri, gutanga umuvuduko mubi, kongera imbaraga zo gufunga feri. Mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kubera ko nta moteri isanzwe itanga isoko y'amashanyarazi, pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoresha moteri iba ingenzi cyane kugira ngo itange ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuri pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoresha feri no kwemeza ko feri ikora neza.
Kunoza imikorere n'umutekano wa feri: pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi ishobora kunoza umuvuduko n'ubudahangarwa bw'iferi, feri yihuta kandi yizewe mu gihe cy'impanuka, ikongera cyane imikorere y'umutekano w'imodoka. Ikurikirana ihinduka ry'imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi binyuze muri sensor ya firime kugira ngo ikomeze kwiyongera mu buryo buhoraho mu bihe bitandukanye byo gutwara.
Ikwiriye ubwoko butandukanye: pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu gufunga ikoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, moteri ifite moteri ikoresha turbocharger n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ishobora gukoreshwa atari gusa kuri sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha feri, ahubwo no kuri sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha feri kugira ngo itange imbaraga zihamye zikoresha feri, hatitawe ku muvuduko wa moteri.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi
Pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu gufunga igizwe ahanini na moteri, icyuma gifunga ipompo, rotor n'icyuma n'ibindi bice. Mu gihe cy'akazi, moteri iyobora rotor kugira ngo izunguruke, icyuma kiri kuri rotor kigenda mu gice gifunga ipompo, hanyuma icyuma gifunga ipompo kikavanwamo no gusohoka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura buri gihe ingano y'icyuma gifunga ipompo. Iyo imodoka ifata feri, pompe y'amashanyarazi itanga isoko y'amashanyarazi ikenewe yo kongera feri binyuze mu gufunga icyuma gifunga ipompo, kugira ngo igabanuke cyangwa ihagarike imodoka.
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