Akamaro k'icyuma gikurura imodoka ni akahe?
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'icyuma gikurura umwuka ni uguhindura imbaraga zikoreshwa mu gukurura ziva ku nkoni ihuza piston zikajya ku ngufu zizunguruka, kugira ngo zitware sisitemu yo kohereza imodoka n'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza moteri n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera. Igikoresho gikurura umwuka ni kimwe mu bice bisanzwe kandi by'ingenzi muri moteri, akazi kacyo ni uguhindura umuvuduko wa gaze woherezwa n'icyuma gikurura umwuka muri pisitoni, no gukora nk'ingufu zitanga ingufu kugira ngo ziyobore izindi nzira zikora.
Uko crankshaft ikora
Umugozi w’ingufu uhindura no kohereza ingufu binyuze mu guhindura umuvuduko w’umurongo uhuza wa piston mu muvuduko uzenguruka. Ukorerwa imitwaro igoye isimburana, harimo n’uruhare rw’impinduka mu mbaraga z’ikirere, imbaraga zitagira ingufu n’igihe, bityo umugozi w’ingufu usabwa kugira imbaraga zihagije zo kunanirwa no gukomera mu gihe cyo kunama no guhindagurika.
Imiterere n'ibikoresho bya crankshaft
Ubusanzwe imigozi ikoreshwa mu byuma bikomeye kandi bikomeye, ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura no gukomera neza. Imiterere yayo ikubiyemo ijosi ry’umugozi mukuru, ijosi ry’inkoni ihuza n’ibindi bice, byagenewe kandi ibikoresho bitoranywa kugira ngo ikigo cy’umugozi gishobore kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi n’imbaraga zikomeye ku muvuduko mwinshi, mu gihe gikomeza kuzenguruka neza.
Gusana crankshaft n'ibibazo bisanzwe
Imashini ishobora kunama no kuzunguruka mu gihe ikoreshwa kubera impamvu zitandukanye, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo isanzwe. Kugira ngo mashini ikore neza, hakenewe igenzura n'isukura buri gihe, harimo no kugenzura uko mashini yambaye, ingana n'uko igenda isohoka. Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mu mikorere yayo birimo kunama no gukurura mashini, bishobora gutuma moteri igabanuka cyangwa igacika intege.
Iyo crankshaft y'imodoka yangiritse ishobora gukoresha uburyo bukurikira bwo gusana no gusimbuza:
Uburyo bwo gusana:
Gusya: Ku buso buto bw'icyuma, urwego rw'icyuma rushobora gukurwa ku buso bwa crankshaft binyuze mu gusya kugira ngo rwongere ingano n'imiterere yarwo. Ibi bisaba ibikoresho bigezweho n'abatekinisiye b'inzobere kugira ngo bakore .
Gusudira: Iyo hari akantu kamenetse muri crankshaft, gashobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe gusudira. Ariko, inzira yo gusudira isaba kugenzura cyane ubushyuhe n'imikorere kugira ngo hirindwe impinduka mu mikorere no gusigara k'umuvuduko. Gutunganya ubushyuhe no kumenya inenge nabyo birakenewe nyuma yo gusudira.
Gupima : Ku miyoboro ya crankshafts igonze, hashobora gukoreshwa imashini ikanda kugira ngo ikosore. Uburyo bwo gukosora busaba gupima neza urwego n'aho igonze, no gushyiramo umuvuduko buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe imiterere yayo igororotse igarutse. Nyuma yo gukosora, hakenewe gupima inenge no kumenya imiterere ihindagurika.
Uburyo bwo guhindura:
Hitamo crankshaft ikwiye: Hitamo crankshaft ikwiye yo gusimbuza ukurikije ubwoko bw'imodoka n'ubwoko bwa moteri. Menya neza ko ibikoresho, ingano n'imikorere ya crankshaft nshya bihuye n'ibya mbere.
Gushyiraho ikigo by'umwuga: Gusimbuza ikigo bisaba ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho by'umwuga. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, menya neza uburinganire bw'ikigo, aho kijya n'imbaraga zo gufunga mbere y'uko ibyuma bihagarara.
Igenzura n'igenzura: Nyuma yo gusimburwa, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryimbitse, harimo no kumenya inenge no kuringaniza imikorere, kugira ngo crankshaft ikore neza kandi itagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri.
Ingamba zo kwirinda:
Gutunganya buri gihe : simbura akayunguruzo k'amavuta n'amavuta ku gihe kugira ngo sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ikore neza kandi wirinde kwangirika no kwangirika kw'amazi.
kugenzura no kubungabunga : kugenzura imiterere ya crankshaft buri gihe, harimo n'aho icyuho kiri hagati y'aho crankshaft iherereye n'aho icyuma gifata, aho crankshaft igonga n'aho ihinduka.
irinde kurenza urugero: irinde gukoresha moteri igihe kirekire cyane, gabanya kwangirika guterwa no gushyuha cyane no guhangayika kwa mashini.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
