Nuwuhe muyoboro wo gufata mukirere kiyuguruye
Umuyoboro wo gufata mu kirere ashakisha amazu ni igice cya sisitemu ya Crankcase ya Crankcase, imikorere yingenzi ni ukumenyekanisha gaze yambaye ubusa kugirango ugaragaze. Iyo moteri ikora, gaze zimwe zinjira mu nkombe zinyuze mu mpeta ya piston, kandi niba iyi myuga isohoka mu kirere, bazanduza ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, injeniyeri yateguye gahunda ya Crankcacacat yahatiwe, gaze ya reaction yongeye kwerekeza mumisozi miremire, ivanze numwuka mwiza mucyumba cyo gutwika, haba mucyumba cyuzuyemo, haba mu cyumba cyo kwandura, haba mu cyumba cyo kwasohoye, bifasha kurengera ibidukikije.
Sisitemu ya CrankCucan Ventilation nayo ikubiyemo igice cyingenzi - gutandukanya peteroli na gaze, bikoreshwa mugutandukanya gaze ya peteroli na gaze, irinde guhungabanya amavuta yo gutwika amavuta no kugabanya ikariso yo gutwika amavuta. Niba gutandukanya peteroli na gaze ari amakosa, birashobora gutuma moteri gutwika amavuta, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yuburyo bwinzira eshatu.
Imikorere nyamukuru yumuyoboro wo gufata imodoka ya air filter umufuka ni ukuyungurura umwuka muri moteri no kurinda moteri iva mumikungugu numwanda. Ikirere kiyungurura ibintu, uzwi kandi kuyungurura ikirere, washyizwe imbere ya karubureya cyangwa umuyoboro ufata. Imikorere nyamukuru ni ukuyungurura umukungugu, umucanga nubundi ntamwandi mu kirere kugirango urebe ko umwuka winjira muri silinderi ufite isuku.
Byongeye kandi, ikirere kiyungurura imiyoboro ya dope yahujwe na sisitemu ya Crankcase. Sisitemu ya CrankCucacan Ventilation ya Crantilation Imiyoboro ivuye mu nkombe zagarutse mu gufata migwire kugirango ugabanye umwanda no gukomeza igitutu cya Crankcase Crankcase Crankcase. Gutandukanya peteroli na gaze muri iyi sisitemu bitandukanya gaze yuzuye umwuka wa peteroli kugirango birinde amavuta gutwika, bityo wirinde kwiyongera kwa moteri yaka na karubone.
Umuyaga watemba mu muyoboro wo gufata imodoka wo mu kirere uzagira ingaruka nyinshi ku modoka. Mbere ya byose, umwuka urashobora kuganisha ku kugabanya imikorere ya moteri, kuko ingano yinjira muri moteri iragabanuka, imikorere yo gutwika, bityo imbaraga za moteri ziragabanuka. Icya kabiri, ibiyobyabwenge biziyongera, kuko kwibanda kuva imvange iziyongera, gutwikwa ntabwo byuzuye, kandi ibyokurya bizamuka. Byongeye kandi, guhubuka bizarushaho kumera nabi, kandi kokanda bidahagije bizaganisha ku myuka ya monoxyde ya karubone, hydrocarbone hamwe nabandi banduye, banduza ibidukikije. Hanyuma, ibikorwa bya moteri ntibihagaze, hashobora kubaho guhagarara, guhagarika umutekano nibindi bintu, ndetse bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Impamvu zitera umwuka kumeneka mumiyoboro yo gufata mukirere kiyunguruzo zishobora kuba zirimo ibi bikurikira:
Gusaza & kwambara: Mugihe cyigihe, ibikoresho byumuyoboro wo gufata ushobora gusaza, bigatera uduce nimwobo muto.
Kwiyubaka bidakwiye: Ikidodo kibi gishobora kuvamo niba umuyoboro wo gufata neza mugihe cya serivisi cyangwa gusimburwa.
Gukomeretsa hanze: ingaruka ziva kuri kaburimbo cyangwa imyanda yo mumuhanda irashobora kwangiza umuyoboro wo gufata.
Indwara y'ibintu: Mubikorwa byumusaruro, igice cyumuyoboro wa gufata ushobora kugira inenge cyangwa ibibazo byo gutunganya.
Igisubizo cyikibazo cyo guhumeka ikirere mumiyoboro yo gufata imodoka ya Automobile Air Fill:
Reba kandi usimbuze: Reba imiterere yumuyoboro ufata mugihe. Niba habonetse ibyangiritse cyangwa gusaza, gusana cyangwa kuyisimbuza mugihe.
Kwishyiriraho neza: Iyo usimbuze cyangwa gusana umuyoboro wo gufata, menya neza kwishyiriraho kugirango wirinde kashe mbi.
Kubungabunga buri gihe: Reba kandi ukomeze sisitemu yo gufata buri gihe kugirango wirinde umwuka wangiritse nindwara zibi.
Ibyangiritse ku muyoboro wo gufata mu kirere kiyungurura amazu birashobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye. Ubwa mbere, umuyoboro wacitse umenetse utema moteri yonsa mu kirere kidacogora, cyongera moteri imbara kuko umwanda mu kirere wanyweye muri moteri. Icya kabiri, umuyoboro wacitse wamenetse urashobora gutera kunyeganyega bigaragara mumodoka, byagabanije imbaraga za moteri, byagabanije gukorana na lisansi, cyangwa numucyo wa lisansi ukerekana ko ari ngombwa gusana vuba. Byongeye kandi, guturika k'umuyoboro byo gufata bizana biganisha ku ngorane za moteri itangira, kuko umubumbe udahungabagirana uzaganisha ku ruvange ruto cyane, bigira ingaruka ku gutwikwa.
Intambwe nuburyo bwo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza umuyoboro wo gufata urimo:
Reba ahantu wangiritse: Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kumenya ahantu hangiritse. Niba ari ikiruhuko cyoroshye, urashobora kubihagarika, ariko iki nikintu cyigihe gito gusa, kandi kigomba gusimburwa mugihe kirekire.
Gusimbuza cyangwa gusana: Niba ibyangiritse ari bikomeye, birasabwa gusimbuza umuyoboro mushya. Urashobora gusura Imodoka isanzwe yo gusana iduka ryo gusimburwa, menya neza ko ukoresha ibice byumwimerere kugirango umenye neza ubuziranenge n'imikorere.
Reba muyunguruzi mu kirere: Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, leta yaka umuriro igomba kandi kugenzurwa. Niba filteri yibintu byabonetse kuba umwanda kandi birahagarikwa, bigomba kubungabungwa cyangwa gusimburwa kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya moteri.
Ingamba zo gukumira harimo ubugenzuzi no kubungabunga umuyoboro wo gufata no kuyungurura ikirere, wirinde gukoresha igihe kinini ubushyuhe no gutoranya amavuta akwiye yo kwagura umurimo wa serivisi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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