Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gufata imiyoboro yimodoka yo mu kirere
Umuyoboro winjira mumashanyarazi yimyuka yimodoka ni igice cya sisitemu yo guhumeka ya crankcase , umurimo wacyo nyamukuru ni ukongera kwinjiza gaze ya gaze mumashanyarazi kugirango yaka. Iyo moteri ikora, imyuka imwe yinjira mu gikarito binyuze mu mpeta ya piston, kandi iyo iyo myuka isohotse mu kirere mu buryo butaziguye, bizanduza ibidukikije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abajenjeri bashushanyije uburyo bwo guhumeka ku gahato, gaze isohoka yongeye kwerekanwa mu byinjira, bivangwa n’umwuka mwiza mu cyumba cyaka, haba mu rwego rwo kubahiriza imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi bifasha kurengera ibidukikije .
Sisitemu yo guhumeka ya crankcase ikubiyemo kandi ikintu cyingenzi - gutandukanya amavuta na gaze, bikoreshwa mugutandukanya gaze ya gaze nivanga rya peteroli na gaze, irinde amavuta ya peteroli mumuriro wa silinderi, bityo bikabuza moteri gutwika amavuta no kugabanya karubone yaka karubone . Niba gutandukanya amavuta na gaze bifite amakosa, birashobora gutuma moteri yaka amavuta, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yinzira eshatu zihindura catalitiki .
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumuyoboro woguhumeka wumuyaga wo mu kirere ni ugushungura umwuka muri moteri no kurinda moteri ingaruka zumukungugu n’umwanda . Ikintu cyo kuyungurura ikirere, kizwi kandi nka filteri yo mu kirere, gishyirwa imbere ya carburetor cyangwa umuyoboro wo gufata. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugushungura umukungugu, umucanga nibindi byanduye mwikirere kugirango umenye neza ko umwuka winjira muri silinderi usukuye .
Byongeye kandi, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere imiyoboro yo gufata ihujwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka. Sisitemu yo guhumeka ya crankcase itanga imyuka isohora imyuka iva mu gikarito igasubira mu byuma bifata kugira ngo igabanye umwanda kandi igumane umuvuduko uhamye. Gutandukanya amavuta na gaze muri ubu buryo bitandukanya gaze isohoka n’umwuka w’amavuta kugirango birinde amavuta gutwika, bityo wirinde kwiyongera kwamavuta ya moteri hamwe no gushira karubone .
Umwuka uva mu muyoboro winjira mu kirere cyungurura ibinyabiziga bizagira ingaruka nyinshi ku modoka . Mbere ya byose, imyuka isohoka irashobora gutuma imikorere ya moteri igabanuka, kubera ko umwuka winjira muri moteri ugabanuka, imikorere yo gutwika iragabanuka, bityo ingufu za moteri zikagabanuka . Icya kabiri, gukoresha lisansi biziyongera, kubera ko kwibumbira hamwe bivanze biziyongera, gutwikwa ntikuzura, kandi ibicanwa biziyongera . Byongeye kandi, imyuka ihumanya ikirere izarushaho kwiyongera, kandi gutwikwa bidahagije bizatuma imyuka yangiza imyuka ya karubone, hydrocarbone n’indi myanda ihumanya, yanduza ibidukikije . Hanyuma, moteri ya moteri ntabwo ihagaze neza, hashobora kubaho guhagarara, guhungabana kudakora nibindi bintu, ndetse bikagabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibice .
Impamvu zitera umwuka mubi mu muyoboro winjiza amazu yimodoka yo mu kirere irashobora kuba ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
Gusaza & kwambara : Igihe kirenze, ibikoresho byumuyoboro wafashwe birashobora gusaza, bigatera uduce nu mwobo muto .
Gushiraho bidakwiye : Gufunga nabi birashobora kuvamo niba umuyoboro winjiza udashyizweho neza mugihe cya serivisi cyangwa gusimburwa.
Imvune yo hanze : Ingaruka ziva mumabuye cyangwa mumihanda irashobora kwangiza umuyoboro wafashwe .
Inenge idasanzwe : Muburyo bwo kubyara umusaruro, igice cyumuyoboro wogufata gishobora kuba gifite inenge yibintu cyangwa ibibazo byo gutunganya .
Ikibazo cyikibazo cyo kumeneka kwumuyaga mu muyoboro winjira mu kirere cyungurura ibinyabiziga :
Reba kandi usimbuze : Reba uko umuyoboro ufata mugihe. Niba isanze yangiritse cyangwa ishaje, gusana cyangwa kuyisimbuza mugihe.
Kwinjiza nabi : mugihe usimbuye cyangwa usana umuyoboro winjira, menya neza ko ushyizeho kugirango wirinde gufunga nabi .
Kubungabunga bidasanzwe : kugenzura no kubungabunga sisitemu yo gufata buri gihe kugirango wirinde ko umwuka uva mu kirere uterwa no kwangirika kw’ibintu hamwe n’ibintu bifatika .
Kwangiriza umuyoboro winjira mumodoka ya filteri yimodoka irashobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye . Ubwa mbere, umuyoboro wacitse utera moteri kunyunyuza umwuka utayunguruye, ibyo bikaba byongera kwambara moteri kuko umwanda uri mwumwuka unywa imbere muri moteri. Icya kabiri, umuyoboro wacitse urashobora gutera ihindagurika rigaragara mumodoka, kugabanya ingufu za moteri, kugabanya ingufu za lisansi, cyangwa itara ryerekana amakosa yerekana ko bikenewe gusanwa vuba . Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro yo gufata iturika nayo izatera ingorane zo gutangira moteri, kubera ko ingano yo gufata idahindagurika izana kuvangavanze cyane, bigira ingaruka ku gutwika bisanzwe .
Intambwe nuburyo bwo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza umuyoboro wafashwe harimo:
Reba aho wangiritse : Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kumenya aho wangiritse umuyoboro winjira. Niba ari ikiruhuko cyoroshye, urashobora kugifata, ariko iki nigisubizo cyigihe gito, kandi kigomba gusimburwa mugihe kirekire.
Gusimbuza cyangwa gusana : Niba ibyangiritse ari bikomeye, birasabwa gusimbuza umuyoboro mushya wo gufata. Urashobora gusura iduka risanzwe ryimodoka kugirango risimburwe, menya neza ko ukoresha ibice byumwimerere kugirango umenye ubuziranenge nibikorwa .
Reba neza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere : Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, imiterere yayunguruzo nayo igomba kugenzurwa. Niba akayunguruzo kagaragaye ko kanduye kandi kahagaritswe, bigomba kubungabungwa cyangwa gusimburwa kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya moteri .
Ingamba zo gukumira zirimo kugenzura buri gihe no gufata neza imiyoboro yo gufata no kuyungurura ikirere, kwirinda gukoresha igihe kirekire ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ndetse no gutoranya amavuta akayunguruzo hamwe n’ikirere kugira ngo ubuzima bwa serivisi bumeze neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 ibice byimodoka murakaza neza kugura.
