Kugabana ibicuruzwa no kugabana ibintu
Urebye kubyara ibikoresho byo kumenagura, ibyuma bikurura cyane birimo hydraulic na pneumatic shock absorbers, hamwe nibishobora guhinduka.
Ubwoko bwa Hydraulic
Hydraulic shock absorber ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka. Ihame ni uko mugihe ikadiri na axe bigenda bisubira inyuma hanyuma piston ikagenda isubira inyuma muri barinderi ya silinderi ya shitingi, amavuta yo munzu ikurura ibintu azajya atemba ava mumyanya y'imbere anyuze mu myobo migufi yinjira mubindi byimbere. cavity. Muri iki gihe, ubushyamirane buri hagati y'amazi n'urukuta rw'imbere hamwe no guterana imbere kwa molekile y'amazi bigira imbaraga zo kunyeganyega.
Inflatable
Inflatable shock absorber ni ubwoko bushya bwa shitingi yakozwe kuva 1960. Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro kirangwa nuko piston ireremba ishyirwa mugice cyo hepfo ya barinderi ya silinderi, hamwe nicyumba cya gaze gifunze cyakozwe na piston ireremba kandi impera imwe ya barriel yuzuye azote yuzuye azote. Igice kinini O-impeta yashyizwe kuri piston ireremba, itandukanya rwose peteroli na gaze. Piston ikora ifite ibikoresho byo guhunika hamwe na valve yagutse ihindura igice cyambukiranya umuyoboro numuvuduko wacyo. Iyo uruziga rusimbutse hejuru no hasi, piston ikora ya sisitemu ikurura ibintu igenda isubira inyuma mumazi ya peteroli, bikavamo itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wamavuta hagati yicyumba cyo hejuru nicyumba cyo hasi cya piston ikora, kandi amavuta yumuvuduko azasunika gufungura guhagarika compression no kwagura valve no gutembera inyuma no hanze. Nkuko valve itanga imbaraga nini zo kugabanya amavuta yumuvuduko, kunyeganyega biriyongera.
Igabana ry'imiterere
Imiterere yikuramo ni uko inkoni ya piston hamwe na piston yinjizwa muri silinderi kandi silinderi yuzuyemo amavuta. Piston ifite orifice kugirango amavuta mubice bibiri byumwanya utandukanijwe na piston ashobora kuzuzanya. Damping ikorwa mugihe amavuta ya viscous anyuze muri orifice. Gutoya ya orifice, niko imbaraga zo kumanura, niko ubwiza bwamavuta ninshi nimbaraga zo kumanura. Niba ingano ya orifice idahindutse, mugihe igikurura gikora vuba, kugabanuka gukabije bizagira ingaruka kumyuka yingaruka. Kubwibyo, disiki imeze nkibibabi byamazi byashyizwe kumurongo wa orifice. Iyo umuvuduko wiyongereye, valve irasunikwa gufungura, gufungura orifice kwiyongera no kugabanuka bigabanuka. Kuberako piston igenda mubyerekezo bibiri, amababi yamababi yashyizwe kumpande zombi za piston, ibyo bita compression valve na valve yagutse.
Ukurikije imiterere yabyo, imashini ikurura igabanijwemo silinderi imwe na silindiri ebyiri. Irashobora kugabanywamo ibice: 1 silinderi imwe ya pneumatic shock absorber; 2. Amashanyarazi abiri ya peteroli ya peteroli; 3. Amashanyarazi abiri ya hydro pneumatic shock absorber.
Ingunguru ebyiri
Bishatse kuvuga ko imashini ikurura ifite silinderi ebyiri zimbere ninyuma, kandi piston igenda muri silinderi yimbere. Bitewe no kwinjira no gukuramo inkoni ya piston, ubwinshi bwamavuta muri silinderi yimbere bwiyongera kandi bugabanuka. Kubwibyo, uburinganire bwamavuta muri silinderi yimbere bugomba kubungabungwa muguhana na silinderi yo hanze. Kubwibyo, hagomba kubaho indangagaciro enye mumashanyarazi abiri ya silinderi, ni ukuvuga, usibye na valve ebyiri zibiri kuri piston yavuzwe haruguru, hariho na valve zitemba hamwe nindishyi zindishyi zashyizwe hagati ya silinderi yimbere ninyuma kugirango urangize umurimo wo guhana .
Ubwoko bumwe
Ugereranije na silindiri ebyiri ya shitingi, icyuma kimwe cya silinderi imwe ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi igabanya umurongo wa sisitemu ya valve. Piston ireremba yashyizwe mugice cyo hepfo ya barinderi ya silinderi (ibyo bita kureremba bivuze ko nta nkoni ya piston igenzura imikorere yayo). Icyumba cyo mu kirere gifunze gikozwe munsi ya piston ireremba kandi cyuzuyemo azote ifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Impinduka zavuzwe haruguru murwego rwamazi yatewe namavuta mumbere no hanze ya piston ihita ihindurwa no kureremba kwa piston ireremba. Uretse hejuru
