Igikorwa cya valve yo kwinjira.
Inshingano za valve ni izihariye mu kwinjiza umwuka muri moteri no gusohora umwuka nyuma yo gushya. Uhereye ku miterere ya moteri, igabanyijemo valve yo kwinjira n'ivanga yo gusohora umwuka. Inshingano za valve yo kwinjira ni ugukurura umwuka muri moteri no kuwuvanga n'amavuta kugira ngo utwike; Inshingano za valve yo gusohora umwuka ni ugusohora umwuka nyuma yo gushya no gukuraho ubushyuhe.
Imiterere: Valve igizwe n'umutwe wa valve n'inkoni. Ubushyuhe bw'umutwe wa valve buri hejuru cyane (valve injiza 570 ~ 670K, valve isohoka 1050 ~ 1200K), ariko kandi ihangana n'umuvuduko wa gaze, imbaraga za valve hamwe n'imbaraga za inertia y'igice cyo kohereza, amavuta yayo, imiterere yayo yo gukonjesha ni mibi, bisaba ko valve igomba kugira imbaraga runaka, gukomera, ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa. Valve injiza muri rusange ikozwe mu cyuma cya alloy (icyuma cya chromium, icyuma cya nickel-chromium), naho valve isohoka ikozwe mu cyuma kidashyuha (icyuma cya silicon chromium). Hari igihe kugira ngo ikomeze ubushyuhe, umutwe wa valve isohoka ukozwe mu cyuma kidashyuha, kandi inkoni ikozwe mu cyuma cya chromium, hanyuma byombi bigahuzwa hamwe.
Imiterere y'umutwe w'imvange ifite hejuru irambuye, hejuru ifite uruziga n'ihembe. Akenshi hakoreshwa hejuru irambuye. Umutwe w'imvange ifite imiterere yoroshye, ikorwa byoroshye, ahantu hato ho kwinjiza ubushyuhe, uburemere buto, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu mavali yinjira n'ayoherezwa mu kirere. Imvange ifite uruziga ikwiriye imvange isohora umwuka, ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya imyuka isohora umwuka kandi ikaba nziza mu gukuraho imyuka isohora umwuka, ariko ifite ahantu hanini ho gushyushya, uburemere bunini n'ubudahangarwa, hamwe no gutunganya ibintu bigoye. Ubwoko bw'imvange bufite uburyo runaka bwo kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwinjira, ariko umutwe wayo ushyushywa n'ahantu hanini, hakwiriye gusa imvange isohoka.
Agakoresho k'agakoresho ka valvu gafite uruziga, gahora gasubirana mu buyobozi bwa valvu, kandi ubuso bwako bugomba gushyuha cyane no gusya. Imiterere y'inkombe y'agakoresho ka valvu iterwa n'imiterere idahinduka y'isoko ya valvu, imiterere ikunze gukoreshwa ni ibice bibiri by'inyuma byo gufunga kugira ngo bishyireho intebe y'agakoresho, impera y'agakoresho ka valvu ifite umuyoboro w'impeta wo gushyiraho agakoresho ko gufunga, bimwe bifatanye n'agakoresho ko gufunga, kandi impera ifite umwobo wo gushyiraho agakoresho ko gufunga.
Ese valve ifata moteri igomba gusukurwa?
Mu by’ukuri, ibice byose by’imodoka bifite isuku ihoraho, cyane cyane umutima w’imodoka - moteri, iyo idasukuwe, ubwinshi bwa karuboni imbere bushobora kugabanya imbaraga za moteri, kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi, kandi mu bihe bikomeye bishobora gutera gukubita kwa moteri, kwihuta kw’urusaku rudasanzwe, kwangirika kwa piston na crankshaft, ndetse amaherezo bigatuma moteri itwika amavuta agomba kuvugururwa. Hanyuma isuku ya moteri, valve yo kwinjira igomba gusukurwa, ibi bikurikira ni ikiganiro kigufi ku isuku ya valve yo kwinjira
Gusukura valve yo kwinjira, mbere ya byose, biterwa n'ingano ya karuboni ishyizwemo, kandi ni ibisanzwe ko karuboni ikusanyirizwa hamwe.
Muri rusange imodoka irenga kilometero 40.000, ni ngombwa gusuzuma isuku y’aho karuboni iherereye, iyo aho karuboni iherereye hafi kugaragara. Hanyuma nyirayo azabaza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwiyongere bwa karuboni muri moteri.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura niba moteri ifite carbon deposits
Uburyo bworoshye. Zingira urutoki rwawe mu gitambaro cy'umweru cyo kurya
Imbere mu gice cy'inyuma cy'umuyoboro usohora umwuka, sika uruziga cyane, hanyuma urebe ibara ry'urupapuro kugira ngo urebe niba moteri ifite ibidukikije bya karuboni.
Ubu buryo bushobora kugaragaza niba icyumba cyo gutwika, piston na ring carbon deposit muri silindiri ya moteri ari bibi cyane.
1, umuyoboro w'inyuma nta karuboni: intoki zipfunyitse mu dutambaro tw'umweru, bigoye guhanagura umuyoboro w'inyuma uri mu ruziga, impapuro z'umuhondo woroshye gusa, bigaragaza ko moteri nta karuboni iri imbere;
2, umuyoboro w'imyotsi urimo karuboni iremba: uburyo bumwe, wasanze umuyoboro w'imyotsi ufite karuboni y'umukara gato, kora witonze agatambaro k'umweru gasigaye, silinda ya moteri, piston, akazi k'impeta ni ibisanzwe rwose, hari ingano isanzwe ya karuboni iremba (nanone yitwa ifuro rya karuboni, ntirishyizwemo).
3, umuyoboro w'imyotsi ufite ubugari bwa karuboni: hakoreshejwe uburyo bumwe, basanze umuyoboro w'imyotsi ufite ubugari bwinshi bwa karuboni y'umukara, ubugari bwinshi cyane, nyuma yo gukubita agatambaro k'umweru, haracyariho umukara mwinshi wa karuboni ku rupapuro, bigaragaza ko ari ngombwa gusukura icyumba cyo gutwika, piston, ububiko bwa karuboni burimo impeta;
4, umuyoboro w'amavuta ya karuboni: Hakoreshejwe uburyo bumwe, hagaragaye ko hari karuboni y'umukara ku rupapuro rw'umweru rw'inyuma, kandi hari ibizinga by'amavuta, bigaragaza ko moteri itwika amavuta kandi ko igomba gusanwa.
5, amavuta yo mu muyoboro w'amazi asohora umwuka Umwotsi wa karuboni: bishobora kugaragara ko bitewe no kwibumbira hamwe kwa karuboni n'izindi mpamvu, umubiri wa silinda ya moteri wangiritse cyane, bikaba ngombwa ko hakosorwa n'abahanga. Gusukura ibice bitandukanye by'imodoka buri gihe ni byiza ku modoka ubwayo, ariko kandi ni byiza ku mutekano wayo n'ubuzima bwayo. Uko imodoka yaba nziza kose, ni ngombwa kubungabunga imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&MAUXS irahawe ikazekugura.
