Bigenda bite iyo agakoresho ko kurinda icyuma gafashe hejuru?
Umurinzi w'ingofero ukozwe mu gipfundikizo ushobora gutuma ingofero inanirwa gufunga neza, bigatera ibibazo byinshi.
Ubwa mbere, iyo agakingirizo k'agakingirizo k'imodoka gahagaze hejuru, gashobora gutuma agakingirizo kazamuka bitewe n'umuyaga udashobora guhumeka mu gihe cyo gutwara. Ibi ntibizabuza umushoferi kureba gusa, ahubwo binashobora no kugonga ikirahuri cy'imodoka, bigakomeretsa umushoferi ubwe. Icya kabiri, mu minsi y'imvura, kubera ko igipfundikizo kidafunze neza, imvura ishobora kwinjira muri moteri, bigatuma imodoka ikora gahoro gahoro, ibyo bigatuma imodoka ikora neza. Byongeye kandi, iyo umupfundikizo w'amavuta udapfundikiwe neza, hari ibyago byo gusesekara kwa peteroli mu cyambu cyo kongeramo lisansi, kandi uduce duto dushobora kuba ari ukugabanya peteroli no gusimbuka kw'amavuta hirya no hino; Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora no gutera umuriro w'imodoka mu buryo butunguranye.
Ibi bibazo ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku mikoreshereze isanzwe y'ibinyabiziga, ahubwo bishobora no guteza akaga ku mutekano w'ibinyabiziga. Kubwibyo, imiterere y'agakingirizo k'agapfundikizo k'imodoka ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga no kurengera umutekano w'imodoka, kandi ikintu cyose cyangiritse cyangwa cyangiritse kigomba gusuzumwa no gusanwa ku gihe kugira ngo hamenyekane umutekano n'ubuziranenge bw'imodoka.
Ku mukoresha w'imodoka, ubukana bw'agapfunyika ka moteri bufitanye isano itaziguye n'ubukana n'umutekano by'imodoka. Iyo bigaragaye ko agapfunyika ka moteri kadapfunyika, uburyo bukurikira burahari kugira ngo bufashishwe:
1. Genzura kandi uhindure aho agapfundikizo kari: Guhindura agapfundikizo akenshi biterwa n'aho agapfundikizo gahurira. Iyo bigaragaye ko agapfundikizo kadafunga neza, banza urebe ko agapfundikizo kari mu gapfundikizo niba kangiritse cyangwa kararekuye. Niba agapfundikizo gakeneye guhindurwa, gashobora guhindurwa neza mu mwanya wako ukoresheje agapfundikizo kugira ngo urebe ko agapfundikizo gafunga neza kandi neza.
2. Reba kandi usimbuze ifunga ry'ingofero: ifunga ry'ingofero ntirishobora gutandukanywa n'ifunga ry'ingofero. Iyo ifunga ryangiritse cyangwa ryashaje, rishobora gutuma ifunga ryoroheje. Muri iki gihe, gusimbuza ifunga rishya ni igisubizo cyoroshye.
3. Koresha gasket cyangwa kaseti: Hari igihe icyuho kiri hagati y'agapfundikizo n'umubiri gishobora kuba impamvu yo kudafunga neza. Muri iki gihe, gasket cyangwa kaseti bishobora kongerwa ku nkengero z'agapfundikizo kugira ngo bigabanye icyuho kandi bibone uburyo bwo gufunga neza.
4. Reba inkoni yo gushyigikira icyuma gikingira: Imodoka nyinshi zigezweho zifite inkoni zo gushyigikira icyuma gikingira icyuma mu gipfundikizo, kandi iyo inkoni yo gushyigikira yangiritse cyangwa ikavamo amavuta ya hydraulic, bishobora gutuma icyuma gikingira icyuma kidakomeza gufunguka, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku ifunga ryacyo. Reba niba inkoni yo gushyigikira icyuma ikora neza hanyuma uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
5. Tekereza ku kugoreka kw'agapfundikizo: Iyo agapfundikizo cyangwa ibice by'umubiri byangiritse bitewe n'impanuka cyangwa gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gufunga k'agapfundikizo. Ku bijyanye no kugoreka gato, hashobora kugeragezwa guhindurwa n'intoki, cyangwa hagakoreshwa uburyo bwo gushyushya (nko gushyushya imashini ikoresha imbunda ishyushya hanyuma igakonja) kugira ngo ikosorwe. Niba igoreka rikomeye, hakenewe gusana icyuma cy'umwuga.
Ni gute wasimbuza agakoresho k'igipfundikizo?
Gusimbuza umupfundikizo ni ingamba zikenewe zo gusana, akenshi mu gihe cyo kwangirika, gusaza, kwangirika ku bw'impanuka, inenge mu miterere cyangwa kudafata neza umupfundikizo.
Agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imiterere y'imodoka, gashinzwe gushyigikira no gushimangira ifungurwa n'ifungwa ry'agapfundikizo. Uko igihe kigenda gihita no kwiyongera kw'inshuro zikoreshwa, agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo gashobora kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika, icyo gihe kagakenera gusimbuzwa. Impamvu zo guhindura agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo zirimo:
Kwangirika no gusaza: Gukoresha igihe kirekire no guhura n'ikirere kibi n'ibidukikije byangiza bishobora gutuma ibice by'icyuma byangirika, bigatera ingaruka ku buryo bihora bihagaze neza kandi bikagira ingaruka ku mutekano.
Gukomereka ku bw'impanuka: Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka cyangwa guparika imodoka buri munsi, agapfukamunwa gashobora kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika ku buryo butunguranye, bigatuma agapfukamunwa gahinduka cyangwa kameneka.
Inenge mu gishushanyo mbonera: Hashobora kuba hari inenge mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'aho amapine y'imashini amwe n'amwe aherereye, bigatuma amapine apfa vuba mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha bisanzwe.
Kutabungabunga neza: Kudatunganya neza no gusiga amavuta bishobora no gutuma imigozi isakara imburagihe.
Nubwo inzira yo gusimbuza agapfundikizo k'igipfundikizo yoroshye, bisaba ubumenyi n'ubuhanga bwihariye. Uburyo bwose bwo gusimbuza bukubiyemo gukuraho agapfundikizo gashaje no gushyiraho agapfundikizo gashya, rimwe na rimwe ugahindura ibikenewe kugira ngo ufungure kandi ufunge neza agapfundikizo. Byongeye kandi, iyo usimbuye agapfundikizo k'igipfundikizo, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye n'umuhanga mu by'ubuziranenge, kuko ikibazo cyose gito gishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye no kugira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka. Nyuma yo gusimbuza, ni ngombwa kandi kugerageza kugira ngo moteri ikore neza.
Muri rusange, gusimbuza umugozi w'igipfundikizo ni garanti y'ingenzi ku mikorere n'umutekano w'ikinyabiziga, nyir'ikinyabiziga agomba kwitondera imiterere y'umugozi w'igipfundikizo, kandi akawusimbuza ku gihe bibaye ngombwa .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&MAUXS irahawe ikazekugura.
