Itara ryemewe
Amatara yimodoka muri rusange agizwe nibice bitatu: itara ryumucyo, urw'indorerwamo n'imikorere ihuye (indorerwamo ya ASTICmatis).
itara rimwe
Amatara akoreshwa mu matara y'imodoka ari incagent, Halogen yo guhagarika amatara, umucyo mushya-umucyo mwinshi arc kandi cyane.
. Mugihe cyo gukora, kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi, itara ryuzuyemo gaze ya inert (azote hamwe nuruvange rwa msert). Ibi birashobora kugabanya guhumeka insinga, ongera ubushyuhe bwa filement, kandi uzamure imikorere ihindagurika. Umucyo uva mu masake ya incandescent afite tinge yumuhondo.
(2) Itara rya Tungsten Tungsten holide, ikwirakwizwa ahantu henshi h'ubushyuhe hafi ya filament, kandi irabora n'ubushyuhe, kugira ngo ibitugu bisubizwe muri Filament. Hagaragaye Halogen yasohotse akomeje gukwirakwiza no kwitabira ibikurikira, bityo ukwezi rero irakomeza, bityo ikabuza guhumeka no kuraka. Itara rya Tungsten Halogen Ingano nini ni nto, itara rikozwe mu kiraro cya Quarz n'imbaraga nyinshi, kandi ubuzima bw'itara rya Tungstencent, kandi ubuzima ni inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3.
. Ahubwo, electrode ebyiri zishyizwe imbere muri quartz. Umuyoboro wuzuyemo imyenda ya Xenon na Trace (cyangwa Icyuma Halides), kandi iyo hari voltage ihagije kuri electrode (5000 ~ 12000V), gaze itangira ionize no gukora amashanyarazi. Atome ya gaze iri muburyo bushimishije kandi utangire gusohora urumuri kubera inzibacyuho yingufu za electron. Nyuma ya 0.1s, umubare muto wa Mercure wahindutse hagati ya electrode, kandi amashanyarazi ahita yimurirwa muri thercure vapor arc, hanyuma yimurirwa kumatara ya Halide arc nyuma yubushyuhe bwa ARC nyuma yubushyuhe bugenda. Nyuma yumucyo ugera ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwakazi bwibintu, imbaraga zo gukomeza gusohora arc ni nke cyane (hafi 35w), nuko 40% imbaraga zamashanyarazi zishobora gukizwa.
2. BURUNDU
Uruhare rwibitekerezo ni ukugenda no kugwiza amasatsi yo ku mucyo wasohotse nigitambara gikomeye kugirango wongere intera iragaba.
Imiterere yubuso ni paraboloid izunguruka, muri rusange ikozwe muri 0.6 ~ 0.8mm Urupapuro rwicyuma Ubuso bw'imbere bwakozwe na feza, aluminium cyangwa chrome hanyuma igasiga; Filime iherereye ku ngingo yibanze yindorerwamo, kandi imirasire yayo yoroheje iragaragara kandi irasa kure nkibitarangira. Itara ryoroheje ridafite indorerwamo rishobora kumurika gusa intera nka 6m, kandi ibirambano bibangikanye bigaragarira nindorerwamo birashobora kumurika intera irenga 100m. Nyuma yindorerwamo, hari umucyo muto wo gutatanya, hanyuma hakorerwa hejuru rwose, kandi urumuri rwimbere kandi rwo hepfo rufasha kumurikira hejuru yumuhanda na curb ya 5 kugeza 10m.
3. Lens
Pantoscope, uzwi kandi nkirahuri nka astigmatique, ni ihuriro ryibisobanuro byinshi byihariye □, kandi imiterere isanzwe ikazenguruka kandi ikandagira. Imikorere yindorerwamo ihuye nugusubiramo igitambaro kibangikanwa nindorerwamo, kugirango umuhanda uri imbere yimodoka ufite itara ryiza kandi rimwe.
Nigute ushobora guhangana nigicu cyamazi mumatara yimodoka?
Amatara y'imodoka afite igihu cy'amazi arashobora kuvurwa muri ubu buryo: fungura amatara yo guhumeka bisanzwe, usuka izuba, usukureho igicucu cy'umutwe, usimbuze igicucu cy'umutwe, usimbuze igicucu cy'igituba kinini, usimbuze igicucu cy'umutwe mwinshi, usimbuze igicucu cy'imigenzo, shyiramo umutwe w'igicucu, ongeraho umufana wo gukonjesha, usimbuze umutware.
Impamvu yo kunanirwa kw'itara?
Impamvu zituma amatara adakora ashobora kuba arimo:
Itara ryangiritse: Itara ni igice cyambaye, igihe kinini cyo gukoresha cyangwa imiterere mibi yo kumuhanda birashobora gutera ibyangiritse.
Ubudodo cyangwa umuzunguruko mugufi: ubushyuhe cyangwa umuzenguruko mugufi winsinga birashobora kugira ingaruka ku ikwirakwizwa rya none kandi bigatera amatara yananiwe gufungura.
Relay cyangwa Guhuza Kunanirwa Kunanirwa: Ihererekanya cyangwa guhuza ibintu byananiranye birashobora kandi gutera amatara adahinduka.
Guhumeka fuse: Fuse Fuse nimpamvu isanzwe, reba kandi usimbuze fuse irashobora gukemura ikibazo.
Umurongo ufunguye, mugufi cyangwa kuvunika: guhuza umurongo mubi cyangwa urekuye ntabwo biri mu mwanya nabyo bizanaganisha kumutara sibyo.
Kunanirwa kwa voltage: Kunanirwa kwa voltage birashobora gutera voltage kuba hejuru cyane, ishobora gutera itara ryaka.
Imbaraga za bateri nkeya: Imbaraga za batiri nto zizagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yamatara.
Gucomeka neza: Reba buri gihe gucomeka gushushanya ni ushikamye, gukomera ku gihe birashobora kwirinda ibibazo nkibi.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibyo bibazo, hashobora gufatwa ingamba zikurikira:
Kugenzura itara kubyo wangirika no kuyisimbuza hamwe nibiba ngombwa.
Reba insinga zo kwishyuza cyangwa imirongo migufi, no gusana cyangwa kuyisimbuza nibiba ngombwa.
Reba ko imyirondoro no guhuzagurika ikora neza, hanyuma usane cyangwa uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
Reba niba fuse yavuzwe kandi isimbuze fuse nibiba ngombwa.
Reba umurongo kugirango ufungure, ngufi cyangwa umenetse, kandi usane nibiba ngombwa.
Reba neza ko umugenzuzi wa voltage akora neza kandi asana cyangwa ayisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
Reba niba bateri yishyurwa neza, kandi yishyuza cyangwa isimbuza bateri nibiba ngombwa.
Reba neza ko imitwe ya umutwe ikomera kandi ikameze neza nibiba ngombwa.
Muri izi ntambwe, urashobora gusuzuma neza no gukemura ikibazo cyamatara yimodoka ntabwo ari.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice byimodokakugura.
