Itara ryo ku mutwe
Muri rusange amatara y'imodoka agizwe n'ibice bitatu: itara ry'urumuri, akagarura-rumuri n'indorerwamo ijyanye nayo (indorerwamo ya astigmatism).
itara rimwe
Amatara akoreshwa mu matara y'imodoka ni amatara ashyushye, amatara ya halogen tungsten, amatara mashya y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibindi.
(1) Itara rishyuha: umugozi waryo ukozwe mu nsinga ya tungsten (tungsten ifite aho ishongera cyane n'urumuri rukomeye). Mu gihe cyo gukora, kugira ngo itara rirusheho gukora, rizuzura umwuka udafite umwuka (azote n'uruvange rwayo rw'imyuka idafite umwuka). Ibi bishobora kugabanya imyuka y'insinga ya tungsten, byongera ubushyuhe bw'umugozi, kandi byongera imikorere myiza y'urumuri. Urumuri ruturuka ku itara rishyuha rufite ibara ry'umuhondo.
(2) Itara rya Tungsten halide: Itara rya Tungsten halide rishyirwa muri gazi idafite umwuka mu kintu runaka cya halide (nka iyode, chlorine, fluorine, bromine, nibindi), hakoreshejwe ihame rya tungsten halide recycling reaction, ni ukuvuga, tungsten iva mu gahu ihura na halogen kugira ngo ikore tungsten halide ihindagurika, ikwirakwira mu gace k'ubushyuhe bwinshi hafi y'agahu, kandi ibora n'ubushyuhe, bityo tungsten igasubizwa kuri filament. Halogen yarekuwe ikomeza gukwirakwira no kugira uruhare mu ihinduka ry'izenguruka rikurikira, bityo izenguruka rigakomeza, bityo bikarinda ihinduka rya tungsten no kwirabura kw'agahu. Ingano y'agahu ka Tungsten halogen ni nto, igishishwa cy'agahu kikozwe mu kirahuri cya quartz gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike, munsi y'imbaraga zimwe, urumuri rw'itara rya Tungsten halogen rukubye inshuro 1.5 urw'itara rya incandescent, kandi ubuzima bwaryo burushaho kuba inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3.
(3) Itara rishya ry’ubushyuhe bwinshi: Iri tara nta filime isanzwe rifite mu itara. Ahubwo, electrode ebyiri zishyirwa mu muyoboro wa quartz. Umuyoboro wuzuyemo xenon na trace metals (cyangwa halides z’icyuma), kandi iyo hari voltage ihagije ya arc kuri electrode (5000 ~ 12000V), gazi itangira gukora iyoni no gutanga amashanyarazi. Atome za gazi ziba ziri mu gihe cyo gushyuha kandi zigatangira gutanga urumuri bitewe n’impinduka mu rwego rw’ingufu za electron. Nyuma ya 0.1s, ingano nto y’umwuka wa mercure irahinduka hagati ya electrodes, maze amashanyarazi ahita yimurirwa mu itara rya mercure vapor arc, hanyuma yimurirwa mu itara rya halide arc nyuma y’uko ubushyuhe buzamutse. Nyuma y’uko urumuri rugeze ku bushyuhe busanzwe bw’itara, imbaraga zo kubungabunga isohoka rya arc ziba nke cyane (hafi 35w), bityo 40% by’ingufu z’amashanyarazi zishobora kuzigamwa.
2. Akagarurarumuri
Inshingano y'icyuma gitanga urumuri ni ukongera uburyo bwo kugabanya urumuri rutangwa n'itara rujya mu rumuri rukomeye kugira ngo rwongere intera y'imirasire.
Imiterere y'indorerwamo ni paraboloid izenguruka, muri rusange ikozwe mu cyuma gito cyane cya mm 0.6 ~ 0.8 gikozwe mu kirahure, cya pulasitiki. Igice cy'imbere gisizweho ifeza, aluminiyumu cyangwa chrome hanyuma kigaseswa; Uduce tw'urumuri tuba ku gice cy'imbere cy'indorerwamo, kandi imirasire myinshi y'urumuri rwayo iragaragara ikagera kure nk'imirasire ingana. Itara ridafite indorerwamo rishobora kumurika intera ya metero 6 gusa, kandi imirasire ingana igaragara n'indorerwamo ishobora kumurika intera irenga metero 100. Nyuma y'indorerwamo, hari urumuri ruto rutatanye, aho hejuru ntacyo rumaze na gato, kandi urumuri rwo ku ruhande n'urwo hasi rufasha kumurika umuhanda n'inkombe zawo kuva kuri metero 5 kugeza kuri 10.
3. lenzi y'ijisho
Pantoscope, izwi kandi nka astigmatic glass, ni uruvange rw'ama prisms n'ama lens menshi yihariye, kandi imiterere yayo muri rusange ni uruziga n'urukiramende. Akamaro k'indorerwamo ihuye ni ugusubiza inyuma imirabyo igaragara mu ndorerwamo, kugira ngo umuhanda uri imbere y'imodoka ugire urumuri rwiza kandi rungana.
Ni gute wakwitwara mu gihe cy'amazi mu matabaza y'imodoka?
Amatara y'imodoka afite igihu cy'amazi ashobora kuvurwa muri ubu buryo: gufungura amatara kugira ngo ahinduke mu buryo busanzwe, kwibasirwa n'izuba, gusukura n'imbunda y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, gusimbuza itara ry'imbere, gupfuka n'icyuma cyumisha umusatsi, gusimbuza agapfundikizo k'itara ry'imbere, gukuraho amazi mu kirere, kongeramo umufana ukonjesha, gusimbuza itara ry'imbere.
Impamvu y'ibura ry'amatara yo mu mutwe?
Impamvu zishobora gutuma amatara adakora zirimo:
Itara ryangiritse: itara ni igice cyangiritse, gukoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa umuhanda mubi bishobora kwangiza.
ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa uburebure bugufi: ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa uburebure bugufi bw'insinga bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi bigatuma amatara y'urumuri ananirwa kwaka.
Kunanirwa kwa relay cyangwa gusimbuza uruhurirane rw'amatara: Kunanirwa kwa relay cyangwa gusimbuza uruhurirane rw'amatara nabyo bishobora gutuma amatara y'imbere adacana.
Fuse yahujwe : Fuse yahujwe ni impamvu ikunze kubaho, kugenzura no gusimbuza fuse bishobora gukemura ikibazo.
Umurongo ufunguye, ngufi cyangwa wacitse : umurongo udafite umurongo uhagije cyangwa ufunguye, ingingo idahari nabyo bizatuma itara ritagaragara.
Kunanirwa kwa regulator ya voltage: Kunanirwa kwa regulator ya voltage bishobora gutuma voltage iba nyinshi cyane, bigatuma itara rizimya.
Ingufu nke za bateri: Ingufu nke za bateri zigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'amatara.
Igikoresho cyo gufunga amatara yo mu mutwe kidafunguye: genzura buri gihe niba igikoresho cyo gufunga amatara cyo mu mutwe gikomeye, gufunga ku gihe bishobora kwirinda ibibazo nk'ibyo.
Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, ingamba zikurikira zishobora gufatwa:
Suzuma itara ryangiritse hanyuma urisimbuze irindi rishya nibiba ngombwa.
Reba insinga niba zishyushye cyane cyangwa zidafite imiyoboro myinshi, hanyuma uzisane cyangwa uzisimbuze niba bibaye ngombwa.
Genzura ko relays na combination switches bikora neza, hanyuma ubisane cyangwa ubisimbuze bibaye ngombwa.
Reba niba fuse yahumetse hanyuma usimbuze fuse nibiba ngombwa.
Reba umurongo niba ufunguye, uri mugufi cyangwa wacitse, hanyuma ukosore niba ari ngombwa.
Genzura ko icyuma gipima amashanyarazi gikora neza hanyuma ugisane cyangwa usimbuze niba bibaye ngombwa.
Reba niba bateri yuzuye umuriro, hanyuma ushyiremo umuriro cyangwa usimbuze bateri bibaye ngombwa.
Reba neza ko itara ry'imbere rikomeye kandi ukarishyiremo ingufu nibiba ngombwa.
Ukoresheje izi ntambwe, ushobora gusuzuma no gukemura neza ikibazo cy'amatara y'imodoka adacanye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&MAUXS irahawe ikazekugura.
