Itara ry'umutwe
Amatara yimodoka muri rusange agizwe nibice bitatu: itara, itara hamwe nindorerwamo ihuye (indorerwamo ya astigmatism).
itara rimwe
Amatara akoreshwa mumatara yimodoka ni amatara yaka cyane, amatara ya halogen tungsten, amatara mashya-yaka cyane amatara arc nibindi.
. Mugihe cyo gukora, kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi yumuriro, itara ryuzuyemo gaze ya inert (azote hamwe nuruvange rwa gaze ya inert). Ibi birashobora kugabanya guhumeka kwinsinga ya tungsten, kongera ubushyuhe bwa filament, no kongera imikorere yumucyo. Itara riva kumatara yaka rifite ibara ry'umuhondo.
. gaze ya tungsten ihumeka ivuye muri filament ikora hamwe na halogene kugirango itange tungsten halide ihindagurika, itandukana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hafi ya filament, kandi yangirika nubushyuhe, kugirango tungsten isubizwe muri filament. Halogen yarekuwe ikomeje gukwirakwira no kugira uruhare mu myitwarire ikurikiraho, bityo uruziga rukomeza, bityo bikarinda guhinduka kwa tungsten no kwirabura kw'itara. Tungsten halogen itara rinini ni rito, igikonoshwa gikozwe mubirahuri bya quartz hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nimbaraga za mashini nyinshi, munsi yimbaraga zimwe, umucyo wamatara ya tungsten halogen wikubye inshuro 1.5 iy'itara ryaka, kandi ubuzima ni 2 kugeza Inshuro 3.
. Ahubwo, electrode ebyiri zishyirwa imbere muri tari ya quartz. Umuyoboro wuzuyemo xenon hamwe nicyuma (cyangwa ibyuma bya halide), kandi iyo hari ingufu za arc zihagije kuri electrode (5000 ~ 12000V), gaze itangira ionize no gutwara amashanyarazi. Atome ya gaze imeze neza kandi itangira gusohora urumuri bitewe ningufu zingufu za electron. Nyuma ya 0.1s, umwuka muke wa mercure uhumeka hagati ya electrode, kandi amashanyarazi ahita yimurirwa mumashanyarazi ya mercure arc, hanyuma akoherezwa mumatara ya halide arc nyuma yubushyuhe buzamutse. Umucyo umaze kugera ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwumuriro, imbaraga zo gukomeza gusohora arc ziri hasi cyane (hafi 35w), bityo 40% yingufu zamashanyarazi zirashobora gukizwa.
2
Uruhare rwumucyo nugukora cyane polymerisiyasi yumucyo utangwa nigitereko mumatara akomeye kugirango yongere intera ya irrasiyo.
Imiterere y'ubuso bw'indorerwamo ni paraboloide izunguruka, muri rusange ikozwe muri 0,6 ~ 0.8mm y'urupapuro ruto rwerekana kashe cyangwa ikozwe mu kirahure, plastike. Ubuso bw'imbere busizwe na feza, aluminium cyangwa chrome hanyuma bigasukurwa; Filime iherereye ahantu h'indorerwamo, kandi imirasire yumucyo myinshi iragaragazwa kandi ikarasa kure nkibiti bisa. Itara ridafite indorerwamo rishobora kumurika gusa intera igera kuri 6m, kandi urumuri ruringaniye rugaragazwa nindorerwamo rushobora kumurika intera irenga 100m. Nyuma yindorerwamo, hari urumuri ruke rwatatanye, murirwo hejuru ntacyo rumaze rwose, kandi itara ryuruhande no hepfo rifasha kumurika hejuru yumuhanda no guhagarara kuri 5 kugeza 10m.
3. Lens
Pantoscope, izwi kandi nk'ikirahuri cya astigmatique, ni ihuriro rya prismes nyinshi zidasanzwe, kandi imiterere muri rusange ni umuzenguruko kandi urukiramende. Imikorere yindorerwamo ihuye nuguhindura urumuri ruringaniye rugaragazwa nindorerwamo, kugirango umuhanda uri imbere yimodoka ufite itara ryiza kandi rimwe.
Nigute ushobora guhangana nigicu cyamazi mumatara yimodoka?
Amatara yimodoka afite igihu cyamazi arashobora kuvurwa murubu buryo: fungura itara kugirango rihinduke bisanzwe, guhura nizuba, guhanagura imbunda yamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi, gusimbuza itara ryamatara, guhanagura icyuma cyumusatsi, gusimbuza kashe yumutwe, gusohora dehumidifier , ongeramo gukonjesha, gusimbuza itara.
Impamvu yo kunanirwa kw'itara?
Impamvu zituma amatara adakora ashobora kuba arimo:
itara ryangiritse : itara nigice cyambaye, gukoresha igihe kirekire cyangwa imiterere mibi yumuhanda irashobora kwangiza.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa umuzenguruko mugufi : ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa umuzenguruko mugufi winsinga birashobora kugira ingaruka kubitambuka kandi bigatera amatara kunanirwa.
relay cyangwa guhuza ibice byananiranye : Kunanirwa cyangwa guhuza ibice byananiranye birashobora kandi gutuma amatara atamurika.
blown fuse : fuse fuse nimpamvu isanzwe, kugenzura no gusimbuza fuse irashobora gukemura ikibazo.
Umurongo ufunguye, ngufi cyangwa wacitse : guhuza umurongo cyangwa kurekura umurongo, guhuza ntabwo biri mukibanza nabyo bizaganisha kumatara ntabwo ari.
Kunanirwa kugenzura imbaraga za voltage : Kunanirwa kwa voltage kugenzura birashobora gutuma voltage iba ndende cyane, ishobora gutuma itara ryaka.
Power imbaraga za batiri nkeya : Imbaraga za bateri nke zizagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yamatara.
Gucomeka kumutwe wacometse : guhora ugenzura itara ryamatara rikomeye, gukomera mugihe birashobora kwirinda ibibazo nkibi.
Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gufatwa:
Kugenzura itara kugirango ryangiritse hanyuma usimbuze irindi nibiba ngombwa.
Reba insinga zishyushye cyane cyangwa imiyoboro migufi, hanyuma usane cyangwa uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
Reba neza ko relaux hamwe na switch ya switch ikora neza, hanyuma usane cyangwa uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
Reba niba fuse yavuzwe hanyuma usimbuze fuse nibiba ngombwa.
Reba umurongo kugirango ufungure, mugufi cyangwa wacitse, kandi usane nibiba ngombwa.
Reba neza ko voltage igenzura ikora neza kandi igasana cyangwa ikayisimbuza nibiba ngombwa.
Reba niba bateri yuzuye, hanyuma yishyure cyangwa usimbuze bateri nibiba ngombwa.
Reba neza ko itara ryamatara rikomeye kandi rikomere niba ari ngombwa.
Binyuze muri izi ntambwe, urashobora gusuzuma neza no gukemura ikibazo cyamatara yimodoka atari kuri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka murakaza nezakugura.
