Umuyoboro wimodoka yo mu kirere ukeneye gusimburwa kugeza ryari?
Gusimbuza uruziga rwumuyaga utwara ibinyabiziga mubisanzwe birasabwa nyuma yo gutwara ibirometero 10,000 kugeza 15.000 cyangwa rimwe mumwaka. Iki cyifuzo gishingiye ku kuba umurimo w’ingenzi muyungurura ikirere ari ugushungura umukungugu n’umwanda uva mu kirere kugira ngo umwuka winjire mu cyumba cyaka moteri usukure neza, bityo uzamure imikorere y’amavuta kandi urinde imikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Nyamara, uburyo bwo gusimbuza nyirizina nabwo bugira ingaruka ku binyabiziga bigenda ndetse nuburyo bukoreshwa.
Mubidukikije byiza byo gutwara, cycle yo gusimbuza ikirere isanzwe isimburwa nyuma yo gutwara ibirometero 20.000.
Niba ikinyabiziga gikunze gutwarwa ahantu habi (nk'ahantu hubatswe, ahantu h'ubutayu), birasabwa gusimbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere buri kilometero 10,000.
Ahantu h'umukungugu, nkibibanza byubatswe, birashobora kuba ngombwa kugenzura akayunguruzo ko mu kirere buri kilometero 3.000, kandi niba akayunguruzo kamaze kuba umwanda, kagomba gusimburwa mugihe.
Ku binyabiziga bikunda kugenda mumihanda minini, uruziga rusimburwa rushobora kwagurwa inshuro imwe kuri kilometero 30.000.
Ku binyabiziga bigenda mu mijyi cyangwa mu cyaro, uruzinduko rusanzwe ruri hagati ya kilometero 10,000 na 50.000.
Byongeye kandi, kugenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe ningamba zingenzi kugirango imikorere yikinyabiziga gikore. Birasabwa gusuzuma ingingo zijyanye nigitabo cyo gufata neza ibinyabiziga mbere yo kuyitaho kugirango umenye icyerekezo cyiza cyo gusimbuza ikirere cyikinyabiziga cyawe .
Ihame ryimodoka yo mu kirere
Ihame ryumuyaga wo mu kirere muyungurura ni ugushungura no gutandukanya amazi y’amazi n’ibitonyanga byamavuta mu kirere cyafunzwe, no kuyungurura umukungugu n’umwanda mwinshi mu kirere, ariko ntibishobora gukuraho amazi ya gaze na peteroli.
Ihame ryakazi ryimodoka yo mu kirere iyungurura ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira:
Ihame ryo kuyungurura : Binyuze muburyo bwihariye nibikoresho, amazi yamazi hamwe nigitonyanga cyamavuta mumyuka yugarijwe biratandukana, mugihe umukungugu numwanda mwinshi mwikirere byungururwa. Ubu buryo bwo kuyungurura ntibukuraho amazi ya gaze namavuta.
Tekinoroji yo gukuraho ibice : ahanini ikubiyemo gushungura imashini, adsorption, gukuramo ivumbi rya electrostatike, uburyo bwa anion na plasma hamwe na electrostatike ya electret. Akayunguruzo ka mashini gafata cyane cyane ibice binyuze muburyo butaziguye, kugongana kutagira ingano, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza Brown nubundi buryo, bufite ingaruka nziza yo gukusanya ibice byiza ariko birwanya umuyaga mwinshi. Kugirango ubone uburyo bwiza bwo kwezwa, ikintu cyo kuyungurura kigomba kuba cyinshi kandi kigasimburwa buri gihe. Adsorption nugukoresha ubuso bunini nuburinganire bwibikoresho kugirango ufate imyanda ihumanya, ariko biroroshye guhagarika, kandi ingaruka zo gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ni ngombwa.
Imiterere nuburyo bwo gukora : imiterere yikiyungurura ikirere kirimo inlet, baffle, akayunguruzo nibindi bice. Umwuka utembera mu kirere uva mu kirere kandi uyoborwa na baffle kugira ngo habeho kuzunguruka gukomeye, ukoresheje uruhare rw’ingufu za centrifugal gutandukanya amazi y’amazi, ibitonyanga bya peteroli n’imyanda minini ivanze mu kirere. Iyi myanda ijugunywa kurukuta rwimbere hanyuma igatemba munsi yikirahure. Akayunguruzo gatandukanya neza cyangwa gufatisha uduce twumukungugu mwikirere dukoresheje impapuro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugirango isuku yumwuka.
Mu ncamake, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kayungurura neza kandi gatandukanya umwanda uri mu kirere cyugarijwe binyuze mu miterere yacyo n'ibikoresho byihariye, bitanga umwuka mwiza kuri moteri, bityo bikarinda moteri kwangirika no gukora imikorere isanzwe y'imodoka .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka murakaza nezakugura.
