Umuyoboro w'umwuka wo mu modoka ugomba gusimburwa igihe kingana iki?
Gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka k'imodoka ubusanzwe bigirwa inama nyuma yo gutwara urugendo rwa kilometero zigera ku 10.000 kugeza ku 15.000 cyangwa rimwe mu mwaka. Iyi nama ishingiye ku kuba akazi k'ingenzi k'akayunguruzo k'umwuka ari ukuyungurura umukungugu n'imyanda iva mu kirere kugira ngo umwuka winjira mu cyumba cyo gutwika moteri ube mwiza kurushaho, bityo bikanoza imikorere myiza y'ibikomoka kuri lisansi no kurinda imikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Ariko, imikorere nyayo yo gusimbuza ikinyabiziga igirwaho ingaruka n'aho ikinyabiziga gitwara ndetse n'uburyo kikoresha.
Mu gihe cyo gutwara neza, uruziga rwo gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka muri rusange rusimburwa nyuma yo kugenda ibirometero bigera ku 20.000.
Niba imodoka ikunze kugendeshwa ahantu habi (nk'ahazubakwa, mu butayu), ni byiza gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka buri kilometero 10.000.
Mu bidukikije birimo ivumbi, nko mu bwubatsi, bishobora kuba ngombwa kugenzura akayunguruzo k'umwuka buri kilometero 3.000, kandi niba akayunguruzo kamaze kwandura, kagomba gusimbuzwa igihe.
Ku binyabiziga bikunze kugenda mu mihanda minini, igihe cyo gusimbuza imodoka gishobora kwaguka kikagera kuri rimwe mu birometero 30.000 bitwaye imodoka.
Ku modoka zigenda mu mijyi cyangwa mu cyaro, intsinzi isanzwe iba hagati ya kilometero 10.000 na 50.000.
Byongeye kandi, igenzura n'isukura buri gihe nabyo ni ingamba z'ingenzi kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gikore neza. Ni byiza gusuzuma ingingo zijyanye n'ibikubiye mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga ikinyabiziga mbere yo kugitunganya kugira ngo umenye uburyo bwo gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka bukwiriye ikinyabiziga cyawe.
Ihame ry'akayunguruzo k'umwuka mu modoka
Ihame ry'imashini ziyungurura umwuka zikoresha imodoka ni ukuyungurura no gutandukanya amazi y'amazi n'ibitonyanga by'amavuta mu mwuka ufunze, no kuyungurura umukungugu n'imyanda ikomeye mu kirere, ariko ntibishobora gukuraho amazi n'amavuta birimo imyuka.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya filter y'umwuka w'imodoka rikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
Ihame ryo kuyungurura: Binyuze mu buryo runaka n'ibikoresho, amazi y'amazi n'ibitonyanga by'amavuta mu mwuka ufunze biratandukanywa, mu gihe umukungugu n'imyanda ikomeye mu kirere biyungururwa. Ubu buryo bwo kuyungurura ntibukuraho amazi n'amavuta birimo imyuka.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho uduce duto: ahanini rikubiyemo kuyungurura ibyuma, kuyungurura ibyuma, gukuraho ivumbi rya electrostatic, uburyo bwa anion na plasma hamwe no kuyungurura amashanyarazi. Kuyungurura ibyuma ahanini bifata uduce duto binyuze mu gufata ibintu mu buryo butaziguye, gukubitana kw'ibice, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ibyuma by'umukara n'ubundi buryo, bigira ingaruka nziza ku duce duto ariko birwanya umuyaga cyane. Kugira ngo haboneke ubushobozi bwo gusukura neza, icyuma gitunganya ibyuma kigomba kuba kinini kandi kigasimburwa buri gihe. Kuyungurura ibyuma ni ugukoresha ubuso bunini n'imiterere y'ibintu bifite imyenge kugira ngo bifate ibintu bihumanya ikirere, ariko biroroshye kubihagarika, kandi ingaruka zo gukuraho gazi ni ingenzi.
Imiterere n'uburyo bwo gukora: imiterere y'akayunguruzo k'umwuka irimo aho umwuka winjirira, aho umwuka winjirira, aho umwuka winjirira n'ibindi bice. Umwuka unyura mu mwuka uva aho umwuka winjirira kandi ukayoborwa n'akayunguruzo kugira ngo uzunguruke cyane, hakoreshejwe imbaraga za centrifugal mu gutandukanya amazi y'amazi, ibitonyanga by'amavuta n'imyanda minini ivanze mu mwuka. Iyi myanda ijugunywa ku rukuta rw'imbere hanyuma ikagera hasi mu kirahure. Akayunguruzo gakura cyangwa gafata neza uduce tw'umukungugu mu kirere binyuze mu mpapuro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo umwuka ube usukuye.
Muri make, akayunguruzo k'umwuka k'imodoka kayungurura neza kandi kagatandukanya imyanda iri mu mwuka ufunze binyuze mu miterere n'ibikoresho byako, gatanga umwuka mwiza kuri moteri, bityo kakarinda moteri kwangirika no gutuma imodoka ikora neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
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