Isoko yo mu kirere - Ihuza igikapu nyamukuru nikirere
Isoko yisaha ikoreshwa muguhuza igikapu kinini cyindege (imwe kuri ruline) nicyuma cyo mu kirere, ahanini ni igice cyicyuma. Kuberako umufuka wingenzi wikirere ugomba kuzunguruka hamwe nu ruziga, (birashobora gutekerezwa nkicyuma cyinsinga gifite uburebure runaka, kizengurutse uruziga ruyobora, iyo ruzunguruka hamwe na ruline, rushobora guhindurwa cyangwa gukomeretsa cyane, ariko kandi ifite imipaka, kugirango yizere ko ibizunguruka ibumoso cyangwa iburyo, ibyuma byinsinga ntibishobora gukururwa), bityo rero insinga ihuza insinga igomba gusiga intera. Menya neza ko ibizunguruka bihindukirira kuruhande kugeza aho bigarukira utarinze gukururwa. Iyi ngingo mugushiraho ni kwitabwaho bidasanzwe, kure hashoboka kugirango tumenye neza ko iri mumwanya wo hagati.
Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa
Mugihe habaye impanuka yimodoka, sisitemu yo mu kirere ikora neza mukurinda umushoferi nabagenzi umutekano.
Kugeza ubu, sisitemu yo mu kirere ni uburyo bumwe bwo mu kirere bwo mu kirere, cyangwa sisitemu yo mu kirere kabiri. Iyo ikinyabiziga gifite imifuka ibiri yo mu kirere hamwe na sisitemu yo kwitegura umukandara wo guhanuka, hatitawe ku muvuduko, imifuka yo mu kirere hamwe n’umukandara w’umukandara ukora icyarimwe, bikaviramo guta imifuka y’indege mu gihe cy’impanuka nke, ibyo bikaba byongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga cyane .
Sisitemu y'ibikorwa bibiri-bikoresha indege, mugihe habaye impanuka, irashobora guhita ihitamo gukoresha umukandara wumukandara cyangwa umukandara wumukandara hamwe nubwirinzi bwindege ebyiri icyarimwe ukurikije umuvuduko nihuta ryimodoka. Muri ubu buryo, mugihe habaye impanuka kumuvuduko muke, sisitemu irashobora gukoresha imikandara gusa kugirango irinde umushoferi numutekano wabagenzi, idasesagura imifuka yindege. Niba umuvuduko urenze 30km / h mu mpanuka, umukandara wicyicaro hamwe n umufuka windege icyarimwe, murwego rwo kurinda umutekano wumushoferi numugenzi.
Amabwiriza yo gukoresha
Sisitemu yo mu kirere irashobora kongera umutekano w’umutekano w’abagenzi bari mu modoka, ariko icyangombwa ni uko sisitemu y’indege igomba kumvikana neza no gukoreshwa.
Ugomba gukoreshwa n'umukandara
Niba umukandara wintebe udahambiriwe, kabone niyo waba ufite imifuka yindege, birashobora gukomeretsa bikomeye cyangwa no gupfa. Mugihe habaye impanuka, umukandara wintebe ugabanya ibyago byo gukubita ibintu mumodoka cyangwa gutabwa mumodoka. Imifuka yo mu kirere yagenewe gukora ifatanije n'umukandara, ntabwo ari ukuyisimbuza. Gusa mugihe cyo kugongana giciriritse kandi gikabije imbere umufuka wumwuka urashobora kwiyongera. Ntabwo yikubita hejuru mugihe cyo kuzunguruka ninyuma, cyangwa mumuvuduko muke imbere, cyangwa mumpande nyinshi. Abagenzi bose bari mumodoka bagomba kwambara umukandara, batitaye ko icyicaro cyabo gifite umufuka windege cyangwa udafite.
Komeza intera nziza yumufuka windege
Iyo umufuka wo mu kirere wagutse, uturika n'imbaraga nyinshi kandi mugihe kitarenze guhumbya. Niba wegereye cyane umufuka wumuyaga, nko kwunama imbere, urashobora gukomeretsa bikomeye. Umukandara wicyicaro urashobora kugufata mumwanya mbere no mugihe cyimpanuka. Kubwibyo, niyo haba hari umufuka windege, burigihe wambare umukandara. Kandi umushoferi agomba kwicara kure hashoboka hashingiwe ku kureba niba ashobora kugenzura ikinyabiziga.
Imifuka yo mu kirere ntabwo yagenewe abana
Imifuka yo mu kirere hamwe n’umukandara wimyanya itatu bitanga uburinzi bwiza kubantu bakuru, ariko ntibirinda abana nimpinja. Imikandara yimodoka hamwe na sisitemu yo mu kirere ntabwo yagenewe abana nimpinja, bakeneye kurindwa nintebe zabana.
Itara ryerekana ikirere
Hano hari akabati kameze nkikibuga "urumuri rwiteguye". Iki kimenyetso cyerekana niba sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yumufuka windege ari amakosa. Mugihe utangiye moteri, izamurika muri make, ariko igomba kuzimya vuba. Niba itara rihora ryaka cyangwa rirabagirana mugihe cyo gutwara, bivuze ko sisitemu yo mu kirere idafite amakosa kandi igomba gusanwa kuri sitasiyo yo kubungabunga vuba bishoboka.
Amashashi yo mu kirere ari he
Umufuka wo mu kirere wicaye ku mushoferi uri hagati yimodoka.
Umufuka windege wabagenzi uri mukibaho cyiburyo.
Icyitonderwa: Niba hari ikintu hagati yuwitwaye nu gikapo cyindege, igikapu cyindege ntigishobora kwaguka neza, cyangwa gishobora gukubita uwabigizemo uruhare, bikaviramo gukomeretsa cyangwa gupfa. Kubwibyo, ntihakagombye kubaho ikintu kiboneka mumifuka yindege, kandi ntuzigere ushyira ikintu na kimwe kuri ruline cyangwa hafi yumufuka windege.
Ni ryari igikapo cyo mu kirere gikwiye
Imifuka yimbere yimbere yumushoferi hamwe nabafatanya gutwara indege iragabanuka mugihe cyo kugongana gaciriritse cyangwa gukabije imbere cyangwa kugongana imbere, ariko, ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, imifuka yindege irashobora kwiyongera mugihe imbaraga zingaruka zirenze igipimo cyagenwe. Iyi mipaka isobanura ubukana bwimpanuka mugihe umufuka windege wagutse kandi ugashyirwaho hitawe kubintu byinshi. Niba igikapu cyo mu kirere cyaguka ntibiterwa n'umuvuduko w'ikinyabiziga, ariko ahanini biterwa n'ikintu cyagonganye, icyerekezo cyo kugongana no kwihuta kw'imodoka.
Niba imodoka yawe igonze urukuta ruhagaze, rukomeye urukuta, imipaka igera kuri 14km / 27km / h (imipaka yimodoka itandukanye irashobora gutandukana gato).
Isakoshi yo mu kirere irashobora kwaguka ku muvuduko utandukanye wo kugongana kubera ibintu bikurikira:
Niba ikintu cyo kugongana gihagaze cyangwa kigenda. Niba ikintu kigongana gikunda guhinduka. Ubugari (nk'urukuta) cyangwa bugufi (nk'inkingi) ikintu cyo kugongana ni. Inguni yo kugongana.
Umufuka wimbere wimbere ntuzamuka mugihe ikinyabiziga kizungurutse, kugongana inyuma, cyangwa kugongana kwinshi, kuko muribi bihe umufuka wimbere ntuzamuka kugirango urinde umugenzi.
Mu mpanuka iyo ari yo yose, ntabwo ishingiye gusa ku byangiritse ku kinyabiziga cyangwa ikiguzi cyo kuyitaho kugira ngo hamenyekane niba igikapu cyo mu kirere kigomba koherezwa. Ku mpanuka y'imbere cyangwa hafi-imbere, kuzamuka kw'isakoshi yo mu kirere biterwa na Angle of impact no kwihuta kw'imodoka.
Sisitemu yo mu kirere ikora neza mubihe byinshi byo gutwara, harimo no gutwara ibinyabiziga hanze. Ariko rero, menya neza gukomeza umuvuduko utekanye igihe cyose, cyane cyane kumihanda idahwanye. Kandi, menya neza kwambara umukandara wawe.
Isakoshi yo mu kirere igomba gukoreshwa ifatanije n'umukandara
Kubera ko umufuka windege ukora binyuze mu guturika, kandi uwashushanyije akenshi ashakisha igisubizo cyiza mubenshi mubizamini bisanzwe byo kwigana impanuka, ariko mubuzima, buri mushoferi afite ingeso ze zo gutwara, zitera abantu kandi igikapu cyo mu kirere kizaba gifite umwanya utandukanye. umubano, ugena ihungabana ryimirimo yindege. Kubwibyo, kugirango umenye neza ko umufuka windege ufite uruhare runini, umushoferi numugenzi bagomba gutsimbataza ingeso nziza zo gutwara kugirango barebe ko igituza hamwe na ruline bigumana intera runaka. Igipimo cyiza cyane nukwizirika umukandara, kandi umufuka windege ni sisitemu yumutekano wunganirwa gusa, ugomba gukoreshwa numukandara kugirango wongere ingaruka zo kurinda umutekano.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
