Gufunga imbere imbere - guhinduranya kumuryango wumushoferi.
Ikiranga
Igenzura rusange
Iyo umushoferi akinze urugi iruhande rwe, izindi nzugi nazo zarafunzwe, kandi umushoferi arashobora gufungura buri rugi icyarimwe akoresheje icyuma gifunga umuryango, cyangwa akingura urugi ukwe.
Kugenzura umuvuduko
Iyo umuvuduko wo gutwara ugeze kurwego runaka, buri rugi rurashobora kwifungisha kugirango urinde nyirubwite gukora nabi urugi rwumuryango hanyuma urugi rukingure.
Igenzura ritandukanye
Usibye umuryango kuruhande rwumushoferi, hariho nandi mafunguro atandukanye yo gufunga amasoko ku zindi nzugi, zishobora kwigenga kugenzura gufungura no gufunga umuryango.
imiterere
1. Gufunga ukundi kumuryango, birashobora kugenzura umuryango ukundi.
2, urugi rwo gufunga urugi: igikoresho cyo kugenzura hagati gikoreshwa mugukurikiza amabwiriza yumushoferi wo gufunga cyangwa gukingura urugi. Imashini ifunga umuryango ifite uburyo butatu bwo gutwara: electromagnetic, moteri ya DC na moteri ihoraho. Imiterere yacyo nugukinga urugi cyangwa gukingura urugi uhindura polarite kugirango uhindure icyerekezo cyimikorere
. Iyo umuyoboro w'imbere unyuze kuri coil yo gufunga, inkoni ya armature igenda ibumoso urugi rukinze. Iyo umuyoboro uhindagurika unyuze kumuryango ufungura urugi, armature itwara inkoni ihuza kwimuka iburyo, urugi rukurwaho rukingurwa.
. Kuberako moteri ya DC ishobora kuzenguruka ibyerekezo byombi, gufunga birashobora gufungwa cyangwa gukingurwa binyuze muburyo bwiza kandi bubi bwa moteri. Iyi moteri ikoresha imbaraga nke ugereranije na electromagnetic actuator.
. Imikorere yacyo ahanini ni kimwe na bibiri bya mbere, kandi imiterere iratandukanye cyane. Rotor ifite amenyo ya convex. Kurandura imirasire hagati y amenyo ya convex na stator pole ni nto kandi flux ya magnetique nini. Stator ifite ubwinshi bwikwirakwizwa rya elegitoroniki ya electronique, kandi buri coil ya electronique itunganijwe neza. Stator ikikijwe nicyuma, kandi buri cyuma gifunitse hamwe na coil. Iyo umuyaga unyuze mucyiciro cya coil, intangiriro ya coil itanga imbaraga zo gukurura amenyo ya convex kuri rotor kugirango ihuze na pole ya magnetiki ya coil ya stator, hanyuma rotor ikazunguruka kugeza kuri magnetique ntoya, ni ukuvuga, intambwe imwe. Kugirango rotor ikomeze kuzenguruka intambwe Inguni, ukurikije icyerekezo cyifuzwa cyerekezo cyicyiciro gikurikira cya stator coil yinjiza pulse, rotor irashobora kuzunguruka. Iyo rotor izunguruka, gufunga umuryango bifunze cyangwa gufungura muguhuza.
umugenzuzi
Umugenzuzi wo gufunga urugi nigikoresho cyo kugenzura gitanga gufunga / gufungura pulse yumuvuduko wumuryango. Ntakibazo cyaba urugi rwo gufunga urugi arirwo ruhindura icyerekezo cyumuyoboro kugirango ugenzure inkoni ihuza kwimuka ibumoso niburyo, kugirango ugere kumugozi no gufungura.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gufunga inzugi, kandi ukurikije ihame ryayo ryo kugenzura, irashobora kugabanwa muburyo butatu bwo kugenzura inzugi: ubwoko bwa transistor, ubwoko bwa capacitor nubwoko bwinjiza umukandara.
. Icyerekezo kigenzurwa na tristoriste yo guhinduranya, kandi uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora bwa capacitori bukoreshwa mugucunga igihe cyumuvuduko wa pulse runaka, kugirango moteri irangize gufunga no gufungura umuryango.
. kandi igihe gito kirashushanya, capacitor irasohoka rwose, kandi itumanaho ryaciwe binyuze mumashanyarazi, kandi sisitemu yo gufunga umuryango ntikiri.
(3) Ubwoko bwihuta. Ibikoresho bifite umuvuduko wa 10km / h induction, iyo umuvuduko urenze 10km / h, niba umuryango udafunze, umushoferi ntakeneye gutangira, umugenzuzi wugara umuryango ahita akinga urugi.
Ihame ryo kugenzura kure
Imikorere idafite umugozi wo kugenzura ibikorwa byo gufunga hagati bivuze ko ushobora gufungura no gufunga umuryango kure utiriwe winjiza urufunguzo mu mwobo, kandi ibyiza byayo ni uko uko bwaba bwije cyangwa nijoro, nta mpamvu yo kubona umwobo ufunze, kandi irashobora gukingurwa (fungura umuryango) hanyuma ufunge (funga umuryango) kure kandi byoroshye.
Ihame ryibanze ryo kugenzura kure ni: umurongo wa radiyo udakomeye woherejwe kuruhande rwa nyirayo, ikimenyetso cya radiyo yakirwa na antenne yimodoka, kode yikimenyetso igaragazwa nubugenzuzi bwa elegitoronike ECU, hanyuma ikora ya sisitemu (moteri) cyangwa electromagnetic manager umuzenguruko) akora igikorwa cyo gufungura / gufunga. Sisitemu igizwe ahanini nibice bibiri: kohereza no kwakira.
1. Ikwirakwiza
Ikwirakwiza rigizwe no guhererekanya ibintu, kohereza antenne (isahani yingenzi), uruziga rwuzuzanya, nibindi. Uhereye kubiranga kode iranga kugeza kuri FSK modulation loop, ikaba miniaturizasi ukoresheje ikoreshwa rya chip imwe ihuriweho n'umuzunguruko, bateri ya lithium ifite ubwoko bwa buto ya snap yashyizwe kuruhande rwumuzingi. Umuyoboro wogukwirakwiza watoranijwe ukurikije radiyo yumurongo mwiza wigihugu cyakoreshejwe, kandi imirongo ya 27, 40, na 62MHz irashobora gukoreshwa muri rusange. Ihererekanyabubasha ryohereza ibimenyetso rimwe burigihe buto yo gukanda.
2. Uwakiriye
Transmitter ikoresha modulisiyo ya FM kugirango yohereze kode iranga, iyakira binyuze muri antenne ya FM yikinyabiziga, ikanayimanura ikoresheje FM yihuta yo kongera imashini ya ECU yakira, ikayigereranya na kode iranga umuyobozi wa decode. Niba code ari ukuri, shyiramo uruziga hanyuma ukore actuator ikora.
Sisitemu yo gufunga kure ya sisitemu isanzwe igizwe na transmitter yimukanwa hamwe niyakirwa mumodoka, kandi ibimenyetso byamenyekanye byoherejwe na transmitter byakirwa kandi bigacibwa na reseri, bigatwara urugi kugirango bikingure cyangwa bifunge, kandi uruhare rwarwo ni korohereza umushoferi gufunga umuryango cyangwa gukingura urugi.
Abakoresha barashobora kurinda imodoka zabo mugushiraho ijambo rifunguye ijambo ryibanga rya ECU ya kure, no gutabaza mugihe umuryango wakinguwe muburyo butemewe.
Iyo gufunga bigezweho byakira ibimenyetso byukuri byerekana ibimenyetso, kugenzura imiyoboro yakira umuzunguruko itwarwa nigihe cyo kwakira hiyongereyeho 0.5s, hanyuma igasubira muri reta ihagaze. Niba ibimenyetso byinjira byerekana ibimenyetso bidahuye, kwakira uruziga ntibizaterwa. Shingiro muri 10min hari ibimenyetso birenga 10 byerekana ibimenyetso byinjira bidahuye, gufunga bibwira ko umuntu agerageza kwiba imodoka, bityo rero ureke kwakira ibimenyetso ibyo aribyo byose, harimo no kwakira ibimenyetso byukuri, muriki gihe bigomba kwinjizwamo na nyirabyo. n'inzugi nyamukuru kugirango ukingure umuryango. Gusubirana kwakirwa kwakirwa birashobora gutangizwa nurufunguzo rwibanze kandi uburyo nyamukuru bwa sisitemu yo kugenzura kure ya sisitemu yo gufunga sisitemu irashobora kuzimya hanyuma igakingurwa. Niba umuryango udafunguwe mumasegonda 30 nyuma yumuryango ufunguye nuburyo bwo kugenzura kure, umuryango uzahita ufungwa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
