Ni iki
Pompe y'amazi yimodoka nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri, uruhare runini ni ugutwara kwimuka kugirango uzenguruke, kugirango azenguruka moteri muri moteri, kugirango ukomeze moteri mubushyuhe bukwiye bwakazi. Pompe isanzwe igizwe numubiri wa pomp, ubwandu, bitera impeta yimyambaro nibindi bice byayo byo kuzenguruka ingufu, bikaba bimaze kuzenguruka ingufu za centrifugal noherejwe muri moteri, bikora uruziga.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa pompe yimodoka, harimo pompe ya mashini n'amashanyarazi. Pompe ya mashini itwarwa na moteri Crankshaft, yoroshye mumiterere ariko ikoresha imbaraga zimwe na zimwe za moteri kandi itanga urusaku. Pompe yamashanyarazi itwarwa na moteri yamashanyarazi, ishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ryimbaraga za moteri no kugabanya urusaku, cyane cyane kubungabunga amazi meza kumuvuduko muto kandi ufite ubusa. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byibiciro biratandukanye nabyo, nka aluminium alloy pompe hamwe nibirungo bya plastike, bifite ibimenyetso biranga byoroheje no kurwanya indwara nyinshi zo kurwanya ruswa.
Niba pompe yananiwe, irashobora gutera ibibazo nko kwishimira cyangwa kumeneka mumazi ya moteri, bizagira ingaruka mubikorwa bisanzwe. Kubwibyo, ubugenzuzi buri gihe no kubungabunga pompe nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere isanzwe ya moteri.
Pompe y'amazi yimodoka igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kandi imikorere yacyo ni ugutwara uruziga rukonje kugirango umenye ko moteri ikomeza ubushyuhe bukwiye bwakazi. Mu kongera igitutu cya coolant, pompe iremeza neza coolant mumurongo wose ukonje, bityo utezimbere gukwirakwiza gukonjesha hagati ya radiator na moteri itandukanijwe nubushyuhe bwa moteri.
Uburyo bwakazi bwa pompe ni ukuzenguruka kubyara no kuhatira binyuze muri gari ya moteri, hanyuma bigatwara coolant muri pompe kugirango uzenguruke hamwe. Mugikorwa cyingaruka za centrifugal, coolant yajugunywe kumpera yipite, kandi itanga igitutu kijyanye, hanyuma amaherezo isohoka mu mazi cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi. Hariho inzira nyinshi za moteri ya moteri yimodoka kugirango ukwirakwize amazi akonje, kandi aya mazi yamazi ahujwe numusaraba imbere yumuyoboro munini wamazi, akora gahunda nini yo kuzenguruka amazi.
Mubyongeyeho, mubisanzwe hariho thermostat kuruhande rwa pompe. Iyo imodoka itangiye, thermostat irazimira, n'amazi akonje azenguruka imbere muri moteri kandi ntabwo anyura mu tank y'amazi. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri bugera ku gaciro runaka (mubisanzwe hejuru ya dogere 95), Thermostat ifungura, amazi ashyushye muri moteri yatumijwe mu gikariri mu mazi kugira ngo iganire ku mazi meza kugira ngo agere ku manywa y'ibuto kugira ngo agere ku mari y'amazi.
Ingaruka zo gusimbuza pompe y'amazi kuri moteri ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Igihe kirenze, pompe irashobora kunanirwa kubera kwambara, gusaza kashe cyangwa ibyangiritse, bikavamo kuzenguruka gukonjesha, bishobora gutuma moteri yuzuye kandi, mubihe bikomeye, kwangirika moteri. Kubwibyo, gusimbuza kugiti cyawe nigipimo cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga kubungabunga, gishobora kwirinda kwangirika kwa moteri byatewe no gukonjesha sisitemu yo gukonjesha no kwagura ubuzima bwa moteri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kuri thni urubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice byimodokakugura.
