Pompe y'imodoka ni iki
Pompe yamazi yimodoka nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri, uruhare nyamukuru nugutwara moteri izunguruka, kugirango coolant izunguruka muri moteri, kugirango moteri ikomeze mubushuhe bukwiye. Ubusanzwe pompe igizwe numubiri wa pompe, uwimura, gutwara no gufunga impeta nibindi bice, ihame ryakazi ryayo nukubyara ingufu za centrifugal binyuze mukuzunguruka kwa moteri, coolant ikurwa mumazi yamazi ikoherezwa kuri moteri, ikora uruziga.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa pompe yimodoka, harimo pompe ya mashini na pompe yamashanyarazi. Pompe ya mashini itwarwa na moteri ya crankshaft, yoroshye muburyo ariko ikoresha ingufu za moteri kandi ikabyara urusaku. Pompe yamashanyarazi itwarwa na moteri yamashanyarazi, ishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ryingufu za moteri no kugabanya urusaku, cyane cyane mukubungabunga amazi meza kumuvuduko muke kandi udafite akazi. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya pompe nabyo biratandukanye, nka pompe zose za aluminium alloy na pompe za pulasitike, zifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye kandi bwangirika cyane.
Niba pompe yananiwe, irashobora gutera ibibazo nkubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa amazi ya moteri, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe. Kubwibyo, kugenzura buri gihe no gufata neza pompe nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere isanzwe ya moteri.
Pompe yamazi yimodoka igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kandi umurimo wacyo nyamukuru ni ugutwara ibicurane bikonje kugirango moteri ikomeze ubushyuhe bukwiye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mu kongera umuvuduko wa firimu, pompe ituma imigendekere ya coolant igenda neza murusobe rwose rwo gukonjesha, bityo bigateza imbere kuzenguruka gukonjesha hagati ya radiatori na moteri ya moteri, bifasha neza ubushyuhe bwa moteri.
Uburyo bukora bwa pompe nuguhinduranya ibyuma na moteri binyuze mumukandara wa moteri, hanyuma ugatwara ibicurane muri pompe kugirango bizunguruka hamwe. Mugihe cyibikorwa bya centrifugal, coolant itabwa kumpera yikibabi cya pompe, kandi ikabyara umuvuduko ukwiranye, hanyuma igasohoka ikanyura mumazi cyangwa umuyoboro wamazi. Hariho inzira nyinshi zamazi muri silinderi ya moteri yimodoka kugirango azenguruke amazi akonje, kandi izi nzira zamazi zahujwe na radiatori imbere yimodoka binyuze mumiyoboro y'amazi, bigakora sisitemu nini yo kuzenguruka amazi.
Mubyongeyeho, mubisanzwe hariho thermostat kuruhande rwa pompe. Iyo imodoka itangiye, thermostat irazimya, kandi amazi akonje azenguruka gusa muri moteri kandi ntanyura mu kigega cy'amazi. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri bugeze ku gaciro runaka (mubisanzwe hejuru ya dogere 95), thermostat irakinguka, amazi ashyushye muri moteri yinjizwa mumazi yamazi, hanyuma umwuka ukonje mumodoka unyura mumazi wamazi kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwiza.
Ingaruka zo gusimbuza pompe yamazi kuri moteri ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Igihe kirenze, pompe irashobora kunanirwa kubera kwambara, kashe ishaje cyangwa kwangirika kwangiritse, bikaviramo umuvuduko ukabije wogukonjesha, bishobora gutera moteri gushyuha, kandi mugihe gikomeye, moteri yangirika. Kubwibyo, gusimbuza mugihe cya pompe nigipimo cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije, bishobora kwirinda kwangirika kwa moteri biterwa no gukonjesha sisitemu no kongera igihe cya serivisi ya moteri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kuri thni urubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka murakaza nezakugura.
