Ni iyihe ngingo ngenderwaho y'ibyuka bisohora umuriro mu modoka?
Akamaro k'ibanze k'imvange y'imyotsi y'imodoka ni ukugenzura imyuka isohoka mu cyuma kugira ngo imyuka isohoka nyuma yo gushya ishobore gusohoka neza, kugira ngo habeho umwanya wo guhumeka neza n'imvange y'amavuta, kugira ngo moteri ikomeze gushya neza.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya vali y'imyotsi y'imodoka ishingiye ku buryo bune bw'ibanze bwa moteri: kwinjira, gukanda, gukora no gusohora umwuka. Mu gihe cyo gusohora umwuka, piston izamuka hanyuma vali y'imyotsi irakinguka, bigatuma umwuka usohoka usohoka muri silinda. Gufungura no gufunga vali y'imyotsi bigenzurwa na camshaft, kandi imiterere ya CAM kuri camshaft igena igihe cyo gufungura n'igihe vali y'imyotsi ifunguye. By'umwihariko, vali y'imyotsi ikunze kuba igizwe na vali, intebe, isoko, n'igitereko. Vali ikomeza gufungwa n'imikorere y'isoko kugeza igihe CAM iri kuri camshaft isunikiye inkingi hanyuma igatsinda imbaraga z'isoko kugira ngo ifungure vali. Iyo CAM ya camshaft irangiye, isoko ifunga vali vuba, igenzura ko umwuka usohoka udasubira .
Gutunganya no kubungabunga valve isohora umwuka Binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rihindagurika ry'igihe cy'ingufu, abahanga mu by'imodoka ba none bahindura igihe cyo gufungura n'igihe cy'ingufu isohora umwuka bitewe n'umuvuduko wa moteri kugira ngo bongere imikorere myiza yo gutwika no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya. Byongeye kandi, moteri zimwe na zimwe zifite imikorere myiza zifite imiterere ya valve nyinshi zifite valve nyinshi zinjira n'izisohora umwuka kuri silinda imwe kugira ngo zongere umuvuduko w'umwuka kandi zongere imikorere myiza yo gutwika. Gufata no kugenzura buri gihe valve isohora umwuka bishobora kwemeza ko ikora neza, harimo kugenzura uko valve n'intebe byangiritse, gusimbuza ibice byashaje, no guhindura aho valve iherereye.
Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'imyotsi isohoka mu modoka irimo ibi bikurikira:
Kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri feri yo gusukura: valve yo gusohora feri ishobora kugabanya cyane kwishingikiriza kuri feri yo gusukura mu gihe cyo gutwara, bityo ikagabanya urwego rw'inkweto cyangwa disiki za feri, kandi ikarinda neza ingaruka z'umutekano ziterwa no gushyuha gukabije kwa feri.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya ihindagurika: Valve isohora umwuka igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gushyushya ihindagurika, ishobora gutuza umuvuduko w'ingufu no kwemeza imikorere ihamye ya moteri na turbocharger. Mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'ingufu zisohoka inyuma, valve isohora umwuka irushaho kunoza imikorere ya moteri, cyane cyane kuri RPM iri hagati kugeza kuri RPM iri hejuru.
Ijwi ry'imyotsi isohora umwuka: Igikoresho cyo gusohora umwuka gishobora kugenzura ingano y'urusaku rw'imyotsi isohora umwuka no guhindura ijwi ry'umuyoboro w'imyotsi isohora umwuka binyuze mu gufungura no gufunga valve. Iyo valve ifunze, ijwi ry'imyotsi isohora umwuka riba rito, rikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hatuje; Iyo valve ifunguye, ijwi ry'imyotsi isohora umwuka ririyongera, nk'uko urusaku rw'imodoka ya siporo .
Inyungu ku bidukikije: imyuka isohora umwuka mu buryo bwa valve binyuze mu kongera gukoresha gazi nkeya mu gutwika kwa silinda, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gutwika, bityo bikabuza ikorwa rya NOx, kugabanya ingano ya NOx mu imyuka isohora umwuka, bifasha mu kurengera ibidukikije.
Uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura : Uburyo bwo kugenzura imyuka isohoka ya valve buratandukanye, bushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura kure, APP ya telefoni igendanwa cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko bwikora. Mu gihe ukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura kure, kanda gusa buto yo gufungura, ikimenyetso cy'insinga kizoherezwa kuri mudasobwa igenzura, kandi mudasobwa igenzura igenzura valve kugira ngo ifunguke imaze kwakira itegeko.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kurini urubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&MAUXS irahawe ikazekugura.
