Ni uruhe ruhare rw'imodoka ya turbocharger yo gufata
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumuyoboro wa feri ya turbocharger yimodoka nugutwara turbine unyuze muri gaze ya gaze, hanyuma ugatwara moteri kugirango ugabanye umwuka, kandi ugatanga umwuka mwiza kuri moteri, bityo bikazamura ingufu za moteri . By'umwihariko, iyo moteri yiyongereye, gaze isohoka itwara turbine kwihuta, kandi kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wa turbine bizagabanya umwuka mwinshi kandi bituma umwuka mwinshi winjira muri moteri, bityo imbaraga za moteri zisohoka .
Nyamara, hari ibicuruzwa byinshi byongerewe ingufu ku isoko bivuga ko bizamura imikorere, kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ariko ingaruka nyazo zibyo bicuruzwa ntabwo zikomeye nkuko ubucuruzi bubivuga. Ibicuruzwa bihenze cyane bya turbuclifike akenshi binanirwa gutanga ingaruka zihagije za RPM no guhonyora, kandi birashobora gutuma imikorere ya moteri igabanuka kandi ikoreshwa rya peteroli . Byongeye kandi, ibyo bicuruzwa birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bidafite ubuziranenge kugirango bisimbuze ibinyabiziga byumwimerere byungurura ikirere, bikaba bishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bwa moteri .
Kubwibyo, akenshi usanga ari byiza kandi byubukungu kubaguzi kugumisha ibinyabiziga byabo muburyo bwambere no kunoza imikorere no gukoresha peteroli binyuze mumico myiza yo gutwara.
Umuyoboro wo gufata wa turbocharger yimodoka ugizwe ahanini nibice bikurikira: Umuyoboro wa Suction (Air Filter), umuyoboro wa turbine (Blow off Valve) mbere yuruhande rwo kwikuramo turbine, Intercooler (Intercooler), Gufata mbere yo guterura Umuyoboro na Throttle .
Uburyo sisitemu yo gufata ikirere ikora
Ihame ryakazi rya turbocharger nugukoresha gaze isohoka muri moteri kugirango itware icyuma cya turbine kugirango kizunguruke, hanyuma utware icyuma gifata compressor kugirango uhagarike umwuka. Umwuka ucometse winjira mucyumba cyo gutwika cya moteri nyuma yo gukonjesha ukoresheje intercooler, bityo bikazamura imikorere yaka umuriro nimbaraga za moteri .
Uruhare rwa buri gice cya sisitemu yo gufata
Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere : gushungura umwuka winjira muri moteri kugirango wirinde umwanda kwinjira muri moteri.
Turbine Suction Umuyoboro : wahujije gutandukanya ikirere cyo gufata no kuruhande rwa turbine kugirango uhindure umwuka wafunzwe.
Kuraho Valve : irekura igitutu mugihe turbocharger yapakuruwe kugirango wirinde umuvuduko ukabije kwangiza sisitemu.
Intercooler : ikonjesha umwuka wugarije kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi kutagira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri.
Fata Umuyoboro : uhuza intercooler na valve ya trottle kugirango wohereze umwuka ukonje.
Throttle igenzura ingano yumwuka winjira muri moteri kandi ikagenzura ukurikije ubujyakuzimu bwa pedal yihuta.
Uruhare rwa sisitemu yo gufata ikirere mumikorere yimodoka
Sisitemu yo gufata ya turbocharger yongerera ingufu na moteri yumuriro wa moteri wongera umwuka winjira muri moteri. Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'umwuka uhumanye, imvange ya lisansi irashya cyane, bityo bikazamura imikorere yikinyabiziga muri rusange no kwihuta .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kuri thni urubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka murakaza nezakugura.
