Ni uruhe ruhare rw'umuyoboro w'imodoka ukoresha turbocharger
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'umuyoboro w'imodoka ujyana umwuka mu kirere ni ugutwara turbine inyuze mu mwuka usohora umwuka, hanyuma igatwara impeller kugira ngo ikandagire umwuka, kandi itange umwuka mwiza mwinshi kuri moteri, bityo yongera imbaraga z'umuvuduko wa moteri. By'umwihariko, iyo umuvuduko wa moteri wiyongereye, umwuka usohora umwuka utuma turbine yihuta, kandi kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wa turbine bizakandagira umwuka mwinshi kandi bigatuma umwuka mwinshi winjira muri moteri, bityo bikongera imbaraga z'umusaruro wa moteri.
Ariko, hari ibicuruzwa byinshi bifite turbocharger ku isoko bivuga ko byongera imikorere, bigabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi kandi bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ariko ingaruka nyazo z'ibi bicuruzwa ntabwo ari nini nkuko ubucuruzi bubivuga. Ibicuruzwa bifite turbocharger ihendutse akenshi ntibitanga ingaruka zihagije za RPM na compression, kandi bishobora gutuma moteri igabanuka kandi ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryiyongera. Byongeye kandi, ibi bicuruzwa bishobora gukoresha ibikoresho bidafite ubuziranenge kugira ngo bisimbuze akayunguruzo k'umwuka k'imodoka ya mbere, bigatera ikibazo ku buzima bwa moteri.
Kubwibyo, akenshi biba ingirakamaro kandi bihendutse kubaguzi bagumana imodoka zabo mu buryo bwazo bwa mbere no kunoza imikorere n'imikorere myiza ya lisansi binyuze mu kugira akamenyero keza ko gutwara imodoka.
Umuyoboro w'amazi ujyamo wa turbocharger y'imodoka ugizwe ahanini n'ibi bikurikira: Umuyoboro w'amazi ujyamo (Akayunguruzo k'umwuka), umuyoboro w'amazi ujyamo turbine (Valve yo gufunga) mbere yo gukanda turbine, Intercooler (Intercooler), Umuyoboro w'amazi ujyamo mbere yo gukanda na Throttle.
Uburyo sisitemu yo kwinjiza umwuka ikora
Ihame ry'imikorere ya turbocharger ni ugukoresha umwuka uva muri moteri kugira ngo uyobore icyuma cya turbine kugira ngo kizunguruke, hanyuma ugakoresha impeller ya compressor kugira ngo ukaze umwuka. Umwuka ufunze winjira mu cyumba cyo gutwika cya moteri nyuma yo gukonjesha unyuze muri intercooler, bityo bikanongera ubushobozi bwo gutwika n'imbaraga zo gusohora moteri.
Uruhare rwa buri gice cy'uburyo bwo kwinjiza amazi
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka: gasukura umwuka winjira muri moteri kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yinjira muri moteri.
Umuyoboro wo gukurura umwuka wa turbine: wahuje agace gatandukanya umwuka ujyamo n'uruhande rwa turbine kugira ngo wohereze umwuka ufunze.
Valve yo gusohora umwuka: irekura umuvuduko iyo turbocharger ifunguwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuvuduko ukabije wangiza sisitemu.
Intercooler: ikonjesha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe bwinshi bwagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri.
Umuyoboro w'amazi ufata umwuka: uhuza icyuma gikonjesha n'agakoresho ko kugabanya umwuka kugira ngo wohereze umwuka ukonje.
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugenzura ingano y'umwuka winjira muri moteri kandi ukawugenzura hakurikijwe ubujyakuzimu bw'agace k'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi.
Uruhare rw'uburyo bwo kwinjiza umwuka mu mikorere y'ibinyabiziga
Sisitemu yo kwinjiza turbocharger yongera imbaraga n'umuvuduko wa moteri binyuze mu kongera ingano y'umwuka winjira muri moteri. Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'umwuka ufunze, uruvange rwa lisansi rucana neza, bityo bikanoza imikorere n'umuvuduko w'imodoka muri rusange.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kurini urubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&MAUXS irahawe ikazekugura.
