Igenzura ry'imodoka rya Turbocharger ni iki
Uburyo bwo kugenzura umuyoboro wimodoka ugerwaho cyane cyane na gaze ya gazi yagenzuwe na gazi ya Turbochaverger. Sisitemu igizwe na valenoid yububiko bwibibazo, Umukoresha wa Pneumatike, Bypass Valve na Supercharger. Igenzura rya sisitemu yongeye kugerwaho binyuze mu gufungura no gufunga valve: Iyo valve ya Bypass ifunze, hafi ya gaze zose ziranyeganyega zinyuze mu gutuza, kandi umuvuduko wa Booster uriyongera; Iyo valve ya Bypass yafunguwe, igice cya gaze yahujwe kinyuze mu muyoboro wa Bypass, kandi igitutu cya Booster kiragabanuka.
Gufungura no gufunga valve ya Bypass bigerwaho na ECU (ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibintu bya elegitoronike) binyuze mu kugenzura valevoid yubutaka na pneumatike. Umuvuduko wa ECU ukurikije igitutu cya jwi ya gufata, kandi Valve ya Bypass yafunguwe kumuvuduko mwinshi numutwaro munini kugirango wirinde gukanda imiti ihanitse cyane. Byongeye kandi, moderi zimwe na zimwe zikoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura ifunze, binyuze muri sensor yo kugaburira ibisubizo nyabyo kuri ECU, uhindure ukurikije gutandukana, kugirango ugabanye neza moteri ya moteri.
Ihame ryakazi rya Turbocharger ni ugutwara turbine binyuze muri gaze yahujwe na moteri yakuweho, hanyuma ikabuza umwuka wo gufatanya ikirere, bityo bikabangamira imikorere yo gutwikwa no gusohoka. Turbocharger ikoresha inertia impulse ya gaze yuzuye induru isohoka muri moteri yo gusunika turbine mu cyumba cyo guhagarika imizigo, yongera igitutu n'ubusakuza imbaraga zisohoka za moteri.
Imishinga nyamukuru ya turbochargers zimodoka harimo ibintu bikurikira:
Ongeraho imbaraga za moteri na torque: Turbocharger Yongera umwuka mwinshi Kwinjira muri silinderi, ifasha moteri gutera inshinge nyinshi mu kwimurwa kwamavuta amwe, bityo bigatuma imbaraga za moteri na torque. Muri rusange, turbocharger irashobora kongera imbaraga ntarengwa za moteri na 20% kugeza 40%, na Treque ntarengwa kugeza 30% kugeza 50%.
Mugabanye ibiyobyabwenge hamwe n'ubwiyuha: TurboCharger igabanya ibiyobyabwenge n'ubwisumize mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gutwika moteri no kunoza ubuziranenge. By'umwihariko, turbocharger irashobora kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge bya moteri 5% kugeza 10%, kandi imyuka yangiza nka CO, HC na Nox nayo iratandukanye.
Kunoza ubukungu bwa lisansi: moteri hamwe na turbochargers gutwika, kuzigama 3% kugeza 5% bya lisansi. Byongeye kandi, turbocharger inoze uburyo bwo guhuza moteri nibiranga ibihe byiza kugirango ubukungu bwuzuye.
Kongera imikoreshereze ya moteri no kwizerwa: Turbocharger irashobora gukora moteri ku bushyuhe butandukanye, ubushyuhe no kumesa kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza n'umutekano, kugirango wirinde moteri, ukomange, urenze urugero nibindi bibazo. Muri icyo gihe, turbotBerger irashobora kandi kwagura ubuzima bwa moteri no kugabanya umubare watsinzwe.
Imikorere y'ibibaya: Mu gace k'ikibaya, kubera umwuka muto, imikorere y'i moteri isanzwe izagira ingaruka kandi imbaraga zizagabanuka. Turbocharger irashobora guhimba neza igihombo cyububasha cyatewe n'umwuka muto wongera ubucucike.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kuri thni urubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice byimodokakugura.
