Turbocharger ni iki
Turbocharger ni kompanyi y'umwuka ikanda umwuka kugira ngo yongere ingano y'umwuka ujyamo, bityo yongera imbaraga z'umuvuduko wa moteri. Ikoresha imbaraga z'umwuka usohoka muri moteri kugira ngo isunike turbine imbere muri turbine, kandi turbine itwara impeller ya coaxial, ikanda umwuka muri silinda kugira ngo yongere umuvuduko n'ubucucike bw'umwuka, bityo igatwika lisansi nyinshi kandi ikongera imbaraga z'umuvuduko wa moteri.
Ibice by'ingenzi bya turbocharger birimo rotor, igikoresho cyo gutwara ibintu, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta no gukonjesha, igikoresho cyo gufunga no gushyushya hamwe n'icyuma gikingira umwuka. Rotor ni igice cy'ingenzi cya turbocharger, gishinzwe umwuka ufunze mu cyuma. Byongeye kandi, turbocharger zirimo kandi ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu, sisitemu zo gusiga amavuta no gukonjesha, ibikoresho byo gufunga no gushyushya, hamwe n'ibice bihamye nk'icyuma gikingira umwuka, icyuma cyo hagati n'icyuma gikingira umwuka gikenewe kugira ngo gikore neza.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Turbocharger rikoreshwa cyane mu modoka, nka Corolla 1.2T, lavida 1.4T n'izindi moderi zakoresheje moteri zifite turbocharger. Ibyiza bya turbocharger birimo kwiyongera cyane kw'imbaraga na torque bidakomeje kwiyongera, ariko hari n'ibibi bimwe na bimwe, nko gutinda k'ingufu, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku burambe bwo gutwara, kandi umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe bya moteri nyuma yo kongera charger byiyongera cyane, bishobora kugabanya ubuzima bwa moteri.
Inshingano nyamukuru ya turbocharger ni ukongera uburyo moteri y'imodoka itwara, kugira ngo moteri yongere imbaraga n'umuvuduko, bityo imodoka igire imbaraga nyinshi. Nyuma yuko turbocharger ishyizweho, imbaraga z'imodoka zishobora kwiyongeraho 40% cyangwa zirenga, urugero, imbaraga z'imodoka ifite turbocharger ya 1.5T zingana n'iz'imodoka ifite 2.0L ~ 2.3L karemano. Byongeye kandi, turbocharger zishobora kunoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa mu gutwara no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya turbocharger ni uko umwuka uva muri moteri uyobora turbine iri muri turbine kugira ngo izunguruke, hanyuma ugashyira umwuka ufunze wa coaxial impeller muri silinda. Uko umuvuduko wa moteri wiyongera, umuvuduko wo gusohora umwuka n'umuvuduko wa turbine nabyo biriyongera, bityo bigashyira umwuka mwinshi muri silinda, byongera umuvuduko n'ubucucike bw'umwuka, kugira ngo lisansi nyinshi zishobore gutwikwa, bityo bikongera imbaraga z'umusaruro wa moteri.
Ariko, turbochargers zikora mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi no kuzunguruka cyane kandi zishobora guhura n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, nko gushyuha cyane no kwangirika. Kugira ngo dukemure izi mbogamizi, gukoresha amavuta meza nka Petronas Flascent synthetic oil bishobora kongera ubushobozi bw'ubushyuhe no kugabanya kwangirika, bityo bikongera igihe cyo gukora turbocharger.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kurini urubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&MAUXS irahawe ikazekugura.
