Turbocharger
Turbocharger ni compressor yo mu kirere ikanda umwuka kugirango yongere ubwinshi bwo gufata, bityo byongere ingufu za moteri. Ikoresha imbaraga za inertia ya gaze ya gaze yasohowe na moteri kugirango isunike turbine imbere muri turbine, kandi turbine itwara moteri ya coaxial, igabanya umwuka muri silinderi kugirango yongere umuvuduko nubucucike bwumwuka, bityo gutwika amavuta menshi no kuzamura ingufu za moteri.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize turbocharger harimo rotor, ibikoresho bitwara, amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ibikoresho bifunga kashe nubushyuhe hamwe nuburaro bwa compressor. Rotor nikintu cyingenzi kigize turbocharger, ishinzwe guhumeka umwuka muri silinderi. Byongeye kandi, turbocharger zirimo kandi ibikoresho byo gutwara, amavuta yo gukonjesha no gukonjesha, ibikoresho bifunga kashe hamwe n’ubushyuhe, hamwe n’ibice byagenwe nkamazu ya compressor, amazu yo hagati hamwe n’amazu ya turbine akenewe mu mikorere isanzwe.
Tekinoroji ya Turbocharge ikoreshwa cyane mumamodoka, nka Corolla 1.2T, lavida 1.4T hamwe nizindi moderi zafashe moteri ya turubarike. Ibyiza bya turbocharger zirimo kwiyongera gukomeye kwingufu na torque utarinze kongera iyimurwa, ariko hari ningaruka zimwe na zimwe, nko gutinda kumashanyarazi, bishobora kugira ingaruka kuburambe bwo gutwara, kandi umuvuduko wakazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwa moteri nyuma yo kwishyurwa byiyongereye cyane, bishobora kugabanya ubuzima bwa moteri.
Inshingano nyamukuru ya turbocharger ni ukongera moteri yimodoka, kugirango wongere umuriro nimbaraga za moteri, kugirango imodoka igire imbaraga nyinshi . Nyuma ya turbocharger imaze gushyirwaho, imbaraga zimodoka zirashobora kwiyongeraho 40% cyangwa zirenga, kurugero, imbaraga zimodoka ya 1.5T turbuclifike ihwanye niy'imodoka ya 2.0L ~ 2.3L isanzwe yifuzwa. Byongeye kandi, turbocharger zirashobora kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Ihame ryakazi rya turbocharger nuko gaze isohoka muri moteri itwara turbine imbere muri turbine kugirango izunguruke, hanyuma igatwara umwuka wa coaxial impeller wacometse muri silinderi. Mugihe umuvuduko wa moteri wiyongera, umuvuduko wo gusohora gaze hamwe numuvuduko wa turbine nabyo byiyongera, bityo bikagabanya umwuka mwinshi muri silinderi, bikongera umuvuduko nubucucike bwumwuka, kugirango lisansi nyinshi ishobora gutwikwa, bityo ingufu za moteri zikongera.
Nyamara, turubarike ikora mubihe byubushyuhe bwinshi no kuzunguruka byihuse kandi irashobora guhura nibibazo bimwe na bimwe, nkubushyuhe bwinshi no kwambara. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, gukoresha amavuta yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka Petronas Flascent yamavuta yubukorikori arashobora kongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro no kugabanya kwambara, bityo bikongerera igihe cya serivisi ya turbocharger.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kuri thni urubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka murakaza nezakugura.
