Ni iki turbocharger y'imodoka ikora
Inshingano nyamukuru ya turbocharger y'imodoka ni ukunoza imikorere ya moteri binyuze mu kongera uburyo umwuka winjira. Ikoresha umwuka uva muri moteri kugira ngo iyobore turbine, hanyuma igakoresha impeller ya coaxial kugira ngo ikandagire umwuka, kugira ngo umwuka mwinshi winjire muri silinda, bityo bikongera ubushobozi bwo gutwika no kongera imbaraga zo gusohora moteri. Turbochargers zikoresha ingufu ziva mu mwuka uva muri turbine, zikandagira umwuka zikawushyira muri moteri, inzira idatuma moteri ibasha gutanga ingufu gusa, ahubwo inanoza imbaraga z'imodoka no gukora neza.
Imashini ikoresha turbocharger igizwe n'ibice bibiri: turbine na compressor. Imashini ikoreshwa mu gusohora umwuka iherereye mu muyoboro w'imyotsi, imyuka isohoka inyura muri turbine, kandi compressor ihuzwa n'aho moteri ifatira umwuka, kandi ingufu zituruka mu kuzunguruka kwa turbine zikanda umwuka winjira zikawohereza muri moteri. Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo habeho ibibazo by'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubusanzwe hongerwamo intercooler muri sisitemu kugira ngo ikonjeshe umwuka ufunze kugira ngo inoze imikorere.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Turbocharging ryakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda z'imodoka, rituma moteri ikora neza iyo yihuta kandi ikazamuka imisozi. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rishya rya turbocharging nka turbocharging ivanze n'ikoranabuhanga rya turbocharging rihinduka mu byiciro bibiri naryo ririmo kuzamuka, rirushaho kunoza imikorere n'ubushobozi bwa moteri.
Turbocharger y'imodoka ni compressor y'umwuka ikanda umwuka kugira ngo yongere ingano y'ingufu zinjira, bityo yongera imbaraga zisohoka muri moteri. Ikoresha imbaraga zidasanzwe z'umwuka usohoka muri moteri kugira ngo isunike turbine imbere muri turbine, maze turbine itwara impeller ya coaxial, impeller ikanda umwuka muri silinda, bityo yongera ubucucike bw'ingufu zinjira, bigatuma lisansi ishyuha cyane, bityo yongera imbaraga zisohoka za moteri.
Imashini ikoresha turbocharger igizwe ahanini na turbine na compressor, byombi bihurizwa hamwe mu gice kimwe. Imashini ikoresha ingufu zituruka muri moteri kugira ngo ikore, mu gihe compressor itanga umwuka ufunze. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo rotors, bearing, sisitemu zo gusya no gukonjesha, seal na insulation. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa turbocharger burimo radial flow na axial flow. Mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, turbocharger nshya nka variable mixed-flow na variable two-stage supercharging technology nazo ziragenda zivuka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kurini urubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&MAUXS irahawe ikazekugura.
