Imodoka ya turbocharger ikora iki
Inshingano nyamukuru ya turbocharger yimodoka nugutezimbere imikorere ya moteri mukongera imyuka yumwuka. Ikoresha gaze ya gaze ivuye kuri moteri kugirango itere turbine kuzunguruka, hanyuma itwara moteri ya coaxial kugirango ihagarike umwuka, kugirango umwuka mwinshi winjire muri silinderi, bityo bizamura imikorere yumuriro no kongera ingufu za moteri. Turbocharger ikora ikoresha ingufu ziva mumyuka ya gaze kugirango itware turbine, igabanya umwuka kandi ikayigaburira muri moteri, inzira ntabwo yongerera ingufu za moteri gusa, ahubwo inatezimbere imbaraga zimodoka no kubyitabira.
Turubarike igizwe n'ibice bibiri: turbine na compressor. Turbine iherereye mu muyoboro usohora, gaze isohoka izunguruka binyuze muri turbine, kandi compressor ihuzwa n'icyambu cyo gufata moteri, kandi imbaraga zituruka ku kuzunguruka kwa turbine zigabanya umwuka winjira hanyuma ikohereza kuri moteri. Byongeye kandi, kugirango uhangane n’ibibazo by’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubusanzwe intercooler yongerwa muri sisitemu kugirango ikonje umwuka wugarije kugirango urusheho gukora neza.
Tekinoroji ya Turbocharging yakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda z’imodoka, ntabwo iteza imbere ingufu za moteri gusa, ahubwo inatuma imodoka ikora neza mugihe yihuta no kuzamuka imisozi. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, tekinolojiya mishya ya turbocharge nka variable ivanze-itemba ya turbocharge hamwe na tekinoroji ya turbocharge yo mu byiciro bibiri nayo igenda igaragara, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere nubushobozi bwa moteri.
Turbocharger yimodoka ni compressor yo mu kirere ikanda umwuka kugirango yongere ubwinshi bwo gufata, bityo byongere ingufu za moteri. Ikoresha inertia impulse ya gaze ya gaze isohoka na moteri kugirango isunikire turbine imbere muri turbine, kandi turbine itwara moteri ya coaxial, uwimuka ahindura umwuka muri silinderi, bityo byongera ubwinshi bwifata, bigatuma lisansi yaka cyane, bityo bikongerera ingufu za moteri.
Turubarike igizwe ahanini na turbine na compressor, byombi bihujwe mubice bimwe. Turbine ikoresha ingufu ziva muri moteri kugirango ikore, mugihe compressor itanga umwuka wihishe. Ibice byingenzi birimo rotor, ibyuma, amavuta yo gukonjesha hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kashe hamwe nizindi. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa turbocharger burimo imiyoboro ya radiyo na axial flow. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, turbocharger nshya nka variable ivanze-itemba hamwe na tekinoroji ya super-charger yo mu byiciro bibiri nayo iragaragara.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kuri thni urubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka murakaza nezakugura.
