Automotive alternator - igice cyingenzi cyimoteri yimbere yimbere.
Imodoka isimburana, generator nisoko nyamukuru itanga imodoka, itwarwa na moteri, iri mubikorwa bisanzwe, usibye gutangira ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi bitanga amashanyarazi, niba hari ingufu zirenze, hanyuma ukishyuza bateri.
Nabwirwa n'iki ko generator ifite amakosa
Iyo generator ikekwa ko yananiwe, irashobora kugeragezwa mbere yimodoka, kandi moteri irashobora gusenywa kugirango ikore ibizamini. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugushakisha birashobora kuba metero nyinshi (voltage, resistance), voltmeter rusange ya DC, ammeter ya DC na oscilloscope, nibindi, birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora amatara mato yikizamini hamwe namatara yimodoka, amatara yaka, nibindi, kandi birashobora no kumenyekana muguhindura imikorere yimodoka. 1 Iyo bikekwa ko generator idatanga amashanyarazi, generator ntishobora gusenywa, kandi generator irashobora kugaragara kumodoka kugirango hamenyekane neza niba hari amakosa. 1.1 Ikizamini cya Multimeter voltage igerageza Hindura multimeter knob kuri 30V DC ya voltage (cyangwa ukoreshe umwirondoro ukwiye wa voltmeter rusange DC), uhuze ikaramu itukura na generator "armature" ihuza, hanyuma uhuze ikaramu yumukara kumazu, kugirango moteri ikora hejuru yumuvuduko uringaniye, agaciro gasanzwe ka voltage ya sisitemu yamashanyarazi ya 12V igomba kuba nka 14V, naho voltage isanzwe ya 24V sisitemu yamashanyarazi igomba kuba hafi 28V. Niba voltage yapimwe ari voltage ya bateri, byerekana ko generator idatanga amashanyarazi. 1.2 Kumenya ammeteri yo hanze Iyo nta ammeter iri ku kibaho cyimodoka, ameteri yo hanze ya DC irashobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha. Banza ukureho insinga ya generator "armature", hanyuma uhuze pole nziza ya ammeter ya DC hamwe nintera igera kuri 20A kuri generator "armature", hamwe ninsinga mbi kumuhuza wavuzwe haruguru. Iyo moteri ikora hejuru yumuvuduko uringaniye (udakoresheje ibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi), ammeter iba ifite 3A ~ 5A yerekana kwishyuza, byerekana ko generator ikora mubisanzwe, bitabaye ibyo generator idatanga amashanyarazi. 1.3 Uburyo bwo gucana amatara (itara ryimodoka) Iyo nta metero nyinshi na metero ya DC, itara ryimodoka rirashobora gukoreshwa nkitara ryo kugerageza kugirango umenye. Weld insinga z'uburebure bukwiye kumpande zombi zamatara hanyuma ugereke clamp ya alligator kumpande zombi. Mbere yo kwipimisha, kura umuyobozi wa generator "armature", hanyuma uhambire kumpera yumucyo wikizamini kuri generator "armature", hanyuma ufate urundi ruhande rwicyuma, mugihe moteri ikora mumuvuduko wo hagati, itara ryikizamini ryerekana ko generator ikora mubisanzwe, bitabaye ibyo generator ntizabyara amashanyarazi.
Nigute wasana uwasimbuye imodoka
Igikorwa cyo kubungabunga ibinyabiziga bisimburana cyane cyane birimo gutegura, gusenya, kugenzura, gusana, guteranya, kugerageza no guhindura intambwe.
Imyiteguro : Menya neza ko uwasimbuye yafunzwe burundu kugirango wirinde amashanyarazi mugihe cyo kuyitaho. Tegura ibikoresho bisabwa, nka wrenches, screwdrivers, na multimetero, kandi wambare imyenda ikingira na gants.
Gusenya : kuzimya umuriro wikinyabiziga no guhagarika umurongo mubi wa batiri. Kuraho ibihindu muburyo runaka, witondere kudatakaza ibice ibyo aribyo byose, hanyuma ushire ibice byakuwe ahantu hasukuye kandi byoroshye kuboneka.
Reba : Koresha multimeter kugirango upime imbaraga za voltage na magnetique yumurima wuwasimbuye. Reba ibyuma hamwe na karuboni ya brux kugirango wambare kandi ubisimbuze nibiba ngombwa. Muri icyo gihe, reba niba karuboni yohasi ya karubone hamwe nimpapuro ziyobora byangiritse, hanyuma ukore neza.
Gusana : Ukurikije ibyangiritse byagaragaye, kora imirimo ikenewe yo gusana, nko gusimbuza ibyuma bishaje, guswera karubone nibindi bice.
inteko : Shyiramo ibice byakuweho ukurikije uko byakurikiranye, hanyuma urebe niba ibihindu bifunzwe kugirango urebe ko bidakabije. Ongera ushyireho umugozi mubi wa bateri.
Gerageza no guhindura : Koresha multimeter kugirango wongere urebe niba imbaraga za voltage na magnetique imbaraga zisanzwe. Reba niba uwasimbuye akora bisanzwe, urebe niba bateri yashizwemo. Niba habonetse ibintu bidasanzwe, birakenewe guhinduka no kubungabunga.
Binyuze mu ntambwe zavuzwe haruguru, uwasimbuye ibinyabiziga ashobora gusanwa neza kandi akabungabungwa kugira ngo akore imirimo isanzwe kandi yemeze imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
