Akayunguruzo k'umwuka ushyushye - kimwe mu bigize icyuma gishyushya umwuka.
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka mu modoka ni ikintu gikuraho imyanda mu kirere mu modoka, akayunguruzo k'umwuka ufata ikirere gashobora kugabanya imyanda binyuze mu buryo bushyushya umwuka n'ubukonjesha mu modoka, kugira ngo hirindwe guhumeka imyanda yangiza.
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka mu modoka gashinzwe cyane cyane gukuraho imyanda mu kirere. Iyo imashini za piston (moteri ikoresha umuriro imbere, compressor isubiza inyuma, nibindi) zikora, niba umwuka urimo imyanda nk'umukungugu, birushaho kwangirika kw'ibice, bityo bigomba kuba bifite akayunguruzo k'umwuka. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka kagizwe n'ibice bibiri: akayunguruzo n'aho kaba. Ibisabwa by'ingenzi muri akayunguruzo k'umwuka ni ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura cyane, kudatembera neza, kandi gashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire nta kubungabungwa.
Moteri y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane, kandi umwanda muto cyane wangiza moteri. Kubwibyo, mbere yuko umwuka winjira muri silindiri, ugomba kubanza kunyura mu buryo bworoshye bwo kuyungurura umwuka kugira ngo winjire muri silindiri. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka ni ko gafasha moteri, kandi imiterere y'akayunguruzo k'umwuka ifitanye isano n'ubuzima bwa moteri. Iyo akayunguruzo k'umwuka kanduye gakoreshejwe mu modoka, moteri ikoresha moteri ntabwo iba ihagije, ku buryo umuriro wa lisansi udatunganyije, bigatuma moteri idakora neza, ingufu zigabanuka, ndetse n'ikoreshwa ry'amavuta ryiyongera. Kubwibyo, imodoka igomba kugumisha akayunguruzo k'umwuka gasukuye.
Abakiriya bakunze kugira inama yo kuyisimbuza buri kilometero 15.000 batwaye imodoka. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka k'imodoka gakunze gukora ahantu habi ntigakwiye gusimburwa kilometero zitarenze 10.000. (ubutayu, aho bubaka, nibindi). Igihe cy'akazi k'akayunguruzo k'umwuka ni kilometero 30.000 ku modoka na kilometero 80.000 ku modoka z'ubucuruzi.
Ibisabwa ku byuma biyungurura umwuka ushyushye mu modoka
1, uburyo bwo kuyungurura neza: kuyungurura uduce twose tunini (> 1-2 um)
2, ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura cyane: kugabanya umubare w'uduce duca muri filter.
3, wirinde kwangirika kwa moteri hakiri kare. Irinde kwangirika kwa meter y'umwuka!
4, itandukaniro rito ry'umuvuduko kugira ngo moteri igire igipimo cyiza cy'umwuka n'amavuta. Gabanya igihombo cyo kuyungurura.
5, ahantu hanini ho kuyungurura, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ivu ryinshi, igihe kirekire cyo gukora. Gabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu gukora.
6, umwanya muto wo gushyiramo, imiterere mito.
7, ubukana bw'amazi buba bwinshi, bubuza akayunguruzo gukurura no gusohora amazi, bigatuma akayunguruzo gacika.
8, ikintu kidakoresha umuriro
9, imikorere yizewe yo gufunga
10, imikorere myiza y'ikiguzi
11, nta cyuma gikozwemo. Gifite ibidukikije kandi gishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ni cyiza mu kubika.
Uburyo bwo gusenya inzu ya filter y'umwuka y'imodoka bukubiyemo ahanini intambwe zikurikira:
Emeza aho akayunguruzo k'umwuka gaherereye : Mbere na mbere, ugomba gufungura igipfukisho cya moteri hanyuma ukemeza aho akayunguruzo k'umwuka gaherereye. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka gakunze kuba ibumoso bw'igice cya moteri, hejuru y'uruziga rw'ibumoso rw'imbere. Ushobora kubona agasanduku k'umukara ka pulasitiki kare aho akayunguruzo gashyirwa .
Gukuraho agace k'umwuka: Hari udushumi tune tuzengurutse agace k'umwuka ka filter, dukoreshwa mu gukanda agace ka pulasitiki kari hejuru y'akayunguruzo k'umwuka kugira ngo umuyoboro w'umwuka ugume ufunze. Imiterere y'utu dushumi ni yoroshye, fata udushumi tubiri tw'icyuma ujya hejuru witonze, ushobora kuzamura agapfundikizo kose k'akayunguruzo k'umwuka. Niba akayunguruzo k'umwuka gafite vis, ugomba guhitamo vis ikwiye yo gukuramo vis ku gasanduku k'akayunguruzo k'umwuka kugira ngo ufungure agasanduku ka plastic.
Kuramo akayunguruzo k'umwuka: Umaze gufungura agasanduku ka pulasitiki, urashobora kubona akayunguruzo k'umwuka imbere. Kuraho ako gafunguzo k'umwuka mu kayunguruzo k'umwuka, niba ukeneye gusukura, ushobora gukoresha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo uhuhe uturutse imbere ugana hanze kugira ngo ukureho umukungugu. Muri icyo gihe, umukungugu uri mu gasanduku k'umwuka na wo ushobora gukurwaho. Niba nta mwuka ufunze, kubita hasi ukoresheje akayunguruzo kugira ngo ukuremo umukungugu, hanyuma usukure agasanduku k'umwuka ukoresheje igitambaro gitose.
Simbuza ikintu gishya cy’urufunguzo : Niba ikintu gishya cy’urufunguzo rw’umwuka gikeneye gusimburwa, shyira icyo kintu gishya cy’urufunguzo rw’umwuka mu gipfundikizo cy’urufunguzo rw’umwuka, hanyuma uhambire agafunga k’inkombe cyangwa ushyireho uruziga. Menya neza ko icyo kintu cy’urufunguzo n’ikigega cy’urufunguzo bifunze neza kugira ngo harebwe ingaruka zo kuyungurura, kandi urebe neza ko aho igikonoshwa n’icyo kintu cy’urufunguzo biherereye bihuye kugira ngo harebwe imikorere isanzwe y’icyo kintu cy’urufunguzo rw’umwuka .
Binyuze muri izi ntambwe zavuzwe haruguru, gukuraho akayunguruzo k'umwuka k'imodoka no gusimbuza akayunguruzo gashya bishobora kurangira. Iyi gahunda, nubwo isaba ubuhanga n'ubwihangane, ishobora gukorwa byoroshye igihe cyose intambwe zikwiye zikurikijwe .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
