Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere.
Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ni ikintu cyo gukuraho umwanda uhumanya mu kirere mu modoka, akayunguruzo ko guhumeka imodoka gashobora kugabanya neza umwanda binyuze mu gushyushya umwuka no guhumeka neza mu modoka, kugira ngo wirinde guhumeka kwangiza.
Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gashinzwe ahanini gukuraho umwanda uhumanya ikirere. Iyo imashini ya piston (moteri yaka imbere, compressor isubiranamo, nibindi) ikora, niba umwuka urimo umwanda nkumukungugu, bizongera imyambarire yibice, bityo bigomba kuba bifite akayunguruzo ko mu kirere. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kagizwe n'ibice bibiri: akayunguruzo n'inzu. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bisabwa muyunguruzi ni byiza cyane muyungurura, birwanya umuvuduko muke, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa ubudahwema igihe kirekire bitarinze kubungabungwa.
Moteri yimodoka nigice cyuzuye, kandi umwanda muto wangiza moteri. Kubwibyo, mbere yuko umwuka winjira muri silinderi, igomba kubanza kunyura muyungurura neza ya filteri yumwuka kugirango yinjire muri silinderi. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ni umutagatifu wa moteri, kandi imiterere ya filteri yo mu kirere ifitanye isano n'ubuzima bwa moteri. Niba akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kanduye gakoreshwa mu modoka, gufata moteri ntibizaba bihagije, ku buryo gutwika lisansi bituzuye, bigatuma imirimo ya moteri idahungabana, kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi, no kongera peteroli. Kubwibyo, imodoka igomba kugira isuku yumuyaga.
Uruhare rwimodoka yo mu kirere rwungurura niyi ikurikira:
1. Kora icyuma gikonjesha hafi yikibabi kugirango umenye neza ko umwuka udafunguye utazinjira muri gare.
2. Tandukanya umukungugu, amabyi, ibice byangiza nibindi byanduye mukirere.
3, adsorption mu kirere, amazi, soot, ozone, impumuro, okiside ya karubone, SO2, CO2, nibindi.
4, kugirango ikirahure cyimodoka kitazaba gitwikiriwe numwuka wamazi, kugirango umurongo wabagenzi ugaragara neza, umutekano wo gutwara; Irashobora gutanga umwuka mwiza mubyumba byo gutwara, kwirinda umushoferi nabagenzi bahumeka imyuka yangiza, kandi ikarinda umutekano wo gutwara; Irashobora kwica bagiteri no kwangiza.
5, menya neza ko umwuka uri mucyumba cyo gutwaramo utanduye kandi utabyara bagiteri, kandi ukarema ibidukikije byiza; Irashobora gutandukanya neza umwuka, umukungugu, ifu yibanze, gusya hamwe nindi myanda ikomeye; Irashobora guhagarika neza amabyi kandi ikemeza ko abagenzi batazagira allergie kandi bigira ingaruka kumutekano wo gutwara.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yimodoka akayunguruzo na kayunguruzo
1. Imikorere n'umwanya
Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere :
Imikorere : cyane cyane kuyungurura umwuka muri moteri, irinde umukungugu, umucanga nibindi byanduye muri moteri, kurinda moteri kwambara no kwangirika.
Ikibanza : Mubisanzwe ushyirwa mubice bya moteri, hafi ya moteri yinjira.
Icyuma gikonjesha akayunguruzo :
Imikorere : Shungura umwuka winjira mumodoka ukoresheje sisitemu yo guhumeka, ukureho umukungugu, amabyi, impumuro nibindi bintu byangiza mukirere, kandi uhe abagenzi ikirere cyiza kandi cyiza.
Ikibanza : Mubisanzwe ushyirwa mumasanduku ya gants ya bisi cyangwa hafi yubushyuhe.
2. Ibikoresho n'imiterere
Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere : mubisanzwe bikozwe mu mpapuro cyangwa umwenda wa fibre, bifite akayunguruzo keza nimbaraga, birashobora kurwanya umuvuduko wumwuka runaka, imiterere ahanini ni silindrike cyangwa iringaniye.
Ikonjesha akayunguruzo ibintu:
3. Intera yo gusimbuza
Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere :
Mubisanzwe, bigomba gusimburwa rimwe muri kilometero 10,000 kugeza 15.000, ariko icyiciro cyihariye cyo gusimbuza kigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe imikoreshereze yikinyabiziga n’ibidukikije. Mu bice bifite umuyaga mwinshi n ivumbi, birashobora gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.
Icyuma gikonjesha akayunguruzo :
Inzira yo gusimbuza ntabwo ikosowe rwose, kandi mubisanzwe birasabwa guhinduka rimwe muri kilometero 8000 kugeza 10,000, ariko irashobora kandi guhinduka kuburyo bukurikije ibidukikije byimodoka nimpinduka zigihe. Mu mpeshyi cyangwa ahantu h’ubushuhe, birasabwa kugabanya ukwezi gusimburwa bitewe ninshuro nyinshi zo guhumeka.
Muri make, akayunguruzo k'imodoka hamwe nayungurura akayunguruzo mu nshingano, aho biherereye, ibikoresho, imiterere no gusimburana ni itandukaniro rikomeye, ba nyir'ubwite bagomba kugenzurwa buri gihe no gusimburwa hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gikore neza n’ubuziranenge y'umwuka mu modoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
