Umukandara w'ipompe ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha.
Umukandara w'ipompe ikoresha umwuka ushyushye mu modoka ni ugutwara umufana wa moteri n'ipompe y'amazi. Umukandara w'ipompe ikoresha umwuka ushyushye mwinshi, uzwi kandi ku izina ry'umukandara ukoresha umwuka ushyushye, ukoreshwa mu gutwara generator, compressor ikoresha umwuka ushyushye, pompe yo gusimbuza, imanikwa ku mukandara wa crankshaft, ihambiriwe n'uruziga rufunga umukandara ukoresha umwuka ushyushye.
Hari ubwoko butatu bw'imikandara ikunze gukoreshwa mu modoka, imikandara y'abafana, imikandara y'abahuza imitwaro myinshi n'imikandara ihuza imitwaro. Aho umukandara w'imodoka ushyirwa: Mu bikorwa by'imodoka, ushyirwa cyane cyane muri CAM, pompe y'amazi, moteri, compressor yo gukonjesha, pompe yo gukonjesha n'ibindi. Umukandara w'abafana ni umukandara utwarwa na crankshaft kandi intego yawo nyamukuru ni ugutwara umufana wa moteri na pompe y'amazi. Umukandara w'abahuza imitwaro myinshi, uzwi kandi ku izina ry'umukandara w'umwuka, ukoreshwa mu gutwara generator, compressor yo gukonjesha, pompe yo gukonjesha, umanitse ku mukandara w'umukandara, uhambiriwe n'uruziga rwo gukonjesha umukandara w'umwuka. Iyo uyu mukandara wangiritse, uzumva imbaraga ziremereye cyane kandi nta mbaraga zo kuyobora; Iyo conditioner ifunguye, compressor yo gukonjesha ntizatangira, bityo ntizakonja.
Umukandara w'igihe ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza moteri, ihujwe na crankshaft kandi ihuzwa n'igipimo runaka cyo kohereza kugira ngo hamenyekane neza igihe cyo kwinjira n'igihe cyo gusohora umwuka. Imirimo y'umukandara w'igihe ni ugukora kwa piston iyo moteri irimo gukora, gufungura no gufunga kwa valve, hamwe n'uburyo umuriro ukurikirana. Mu gihe cyo guhuza igihe, ni ngombwa gukomeza gukora neza igihe cyose. Moteri itwara uburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza umukandara, nka compressors zo kongerera umwuka, pompe zo kuyobora, alternators, nibindi. Iyo umukandara ucitse cyangwa ukavunika, uburyo bwo kongerera ingufu bujyanye n'igihe ntabwo bukora neza, bityo bigira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze isanzwe y'imodoka. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugenzura umukandara w'igihe buri gihe. Umukandara w'umukandara ni wo mukandara w'ingenzi cyane ku modoka, uhuza generator, compressor yo kongerera umwuka, pompe yo gukurura, idler, tension wheel na pulley ya crankshaft. Isoko y'ingufu zayo ni pulley ya crankshaft, ingufu zitangwa no kuzunguruka kwa crankshaft, hanyuma ibindi bice bigatwarwa kugira ngo bifatanye. Iyo hari akantu gato mu gice cyo hagati y’umukandara n’icyuma gifata, kagomba gusimburwa. Iyo kadasimbuwe, kazatuma moteri inanirwa gutanga amashanyarazi, kandi pompe yo gukurura ntishobora kwerekeza mu cyerekezo, ibyo bikaba ari ibintu biteje akaga cyane.
Dore bimwe mu bitekerezo byo gusimbuza imikandara mu modoka yawe:
1. Muri rusange, imikandara y'imodoka isabwa gusimburwa nyuma ya kilometero ibihumbi 60 kugeza ku bihumbi 70 cyangwa imyaka 5 ikoreshwa. Kugira ngo habeho umutekano no kwirinda impanuka cyangwa kwangirika kwa moteri guterwa no kwangirika k'umukandara mu gihe cyo kuwukoresha, ni byiza kuwusimbuza mbere y'igihe igihe cyagenwe cyo kuwusimbuza kiri hafi kugera.
2. Indi nzira isanzwe yo gusimbuza ni ukuyisimbuza buri kilometero 50.000 kugeza 60.000. Ariko, igihe cyihariye cyo gusimbuza kigomba no kwerekeza ku gitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka. Iyo umukandara ugaragaye ko ufite icyuho kinini, ugomba gusimburwa mu gihe. Iyi mikandara ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byuma bikonjesha umwuka, nubwo bitagira ingaruka ku mikorere rusange y'imodoka, ariko imodoka zigezweho zigenda zikoresha icyuma gikonjesha umwuka.
3. Ku mukandara w'igihe, ubusanzwe birasabwa kuwusimbuza iyo ukoze urugendo rwa kilometero 160.000. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, igihe cyo gusimbuza umukandara w'umwuka wo hanze nacyo ni kilometero 160.000.
4. Ihindagurika ry'umukandara w'imashini ikora ubusanzwe riba buri myaka 2 cyangwa iyo intera yo gutwara ari kilometero zirenga 60.000. Iyi ni inama ihoraho yo kubungabunga kugira ngo umukandara ukore neza.
5. Icyitonderwa ni uko igihe cyo gusimbuza umukandara w'imodoka atari agaciro kadahinduka. Nyir'imodoka agomba gufata icyemezo cyo kuwusimbuza mbere y'igihe bitewe n'uburyo atwara n'aho atwaye. Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka mu buryo bugoye, ushobora gukenera gusimburwa nyuma y'ibirometero bitarenze 60.000.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
