Imodoka ikonjesha pompe umukandara ibikorwa.
Imodoka ikonjesha pompe umukandara imikorere ni ugutwara moteri ya moteri na pompe yamazi. Umukandara wimigozi myinshi, uzwi kandi nkumukandara wo guhumeka, ukoreshwa mugutwara generator, compressor ya konderasi, pompe ya booster, kumanika kuri pulley ya crankshaft, ukomezwa numukandara uhuza umuyaga.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwimikandara ikunze gukoreshwa mumodoka, imikandara yabafana, imikandara myinshi hamwe nu mukandara. Umwanya wo gushiraho umukandara wimodoka: Mubikorwa byimodoka, ushyizwe cyane cyane muri CAM, pompe yamazi, generator, compressor yumuyaga, pompe ya booster nibindi. Umukandara w'abafana ni umukandara utwarwa na crankshaft kandi intego nyamukuru yacyo ni ugutwara moteri ya moteri na pompe y'amazi. Umukandara wimigozi myinshi, uzwi kandi nkumukandara wo guhumeka, ukoreshwa mugutwara generator, compressor ya konderasi, pompe ya booster, kumanika kuri pulley ya crankshaft, ukomezwa numukandara uhuza umuyaga. Iyo umukandara wangiritse, uzumva imbaraga ziremereye cyane kandi nta mbaraga zo kuyobora; Niba icyuma gikonjesha kiri, compressor ya konderasi ntizatangira, ntabwo rero izakonja.
Umukandara wigihe nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza moteri, ihujwe na crankshaft kandi igahuzwa nigipimo runaka cyo kohereza kugirango hamenyekane neza igihe cyo gufata nigihe cyo gusohora. Imikorere y'umukandara uhuza ni ugukubita piston mugihe moteri ikora, gufungura no gufunga valve, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwika. Munsi yigihe gihuza, birakenewe gukomeza guhuza ibikorwa igihe cyose. Moteri itwara uburyo butandukanye bwabafasha binyuze mukwirakwiza umukandara, nka compressor zoguhumeka, pompe zikoresha ingufu, ubundi buryo, nibindi. Niba umukandara wanyerera cyangwa ucitse, uburyo bwabafasha bujyanye ntibuzakora mubisanzwe, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe yimodoka. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugenzura umukandara wohereza buri gihe. Umukandara wa generator ni umukandara wingenzi kumodoka, uhuza generator, compressor yumuyaga, pompe ya booster, idakora, ibiziga bya tension hamwe na crankshaft pulley. Inkomoko yimbaraga zayo ni crankshaft pulley, imbaraga zitangwa no kuzunguruka kwa crankshaft, hanyuma ibindi bice bigatwarwa kugirango bikorere hamwe. Iyo hari agace gato mumwanya wo guhuza hagati yumukandara na pulley, bigomba gusimburwa. Niba idasimbuwe, bizatera generator kunanirwa kubyara amashanyarazi, kandi pompe ya booster ntishobora kugenda mucyerekezo, nikintu kibi cyane.
Dore bimwe mubyifuzo byo gusimbuza umukandara mumodoka yawe:
1. Muri rusange, imikandara yimodoka irasabwa gusimburwa nyuma yibirometero 60 kugeza 70 cyangwa imyaka 5 yo gukoresha. Mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano no kwirinda impanuka cyangwa kwangirika kuri moteri yatewe no kumena umukandara mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, birasabwa kubisimbuza hakiri kare iyo biri hafi yigihe cyo gusimburwa.
2. Ubundi buryo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza ni ukuyisimbuza buri kilometero 50.000 kugeza 60.000. Ariko, igihe cyihariye cyo gusimbuza nacyo gikeneye kwifashisha igitabo cyo gufata neza ibinyabiziga. Niba umukandara usanze ufite ibice byinshi, ugomba gusimburwa mugihe. Iyi mikandara ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri compressor zo guhumeka, nubwo zidahindura neza imikorere yimodoka, ariko ibinyabiziga bigezweho bigenda biterwa nubushyuhe.
3. Ku mukandara wigihe, mubisanzwe birasabwa kubisimbuza mugihe ugenda ibirometero 160.000. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gusimbuza uruziga rwo gukonjesha rwo hanze nabyo ni kilometero 160.000.
4. Gusimbuza uruziga rw'umukandara wa generator mubisanzwe buri myaka 2 cyangwa iyo intera yo gutwara irenze kilometero 60.000. Ibi kandi nibisanzwe byo kubungabunga ibyifuzo kugirango tumenye neza umukandara.
5. Twabibutsa ko gusimbuza umukandara wimodoka atari agaciro keza. Nyirubwite agomba guhitamo kubisimbuza hakiri kare akurikije akamenyero ko gutwara no gutwara. Mugihe kibi cyo gutwara, birashobora gukenera gusimburwa nyuma yibirometero bitarenze 60.000.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
