Ni iki gikoresho cyo gushyiramo ingufuri mu murongo wa kabiri w'imodoka?
Ibice by'ingufuri biri ku murongo wa kabiri w'imodoka birimo cyane cyane icyuma gifunga urugi, icyuma gifunga urugi n'icyuma gipima urugi. Ibi bice byose hamwe bigize sisitemu y'ingenzi ya sisitemu yo gufunga urugi yo hagati.
Ibice byihariye n'imikorere yabyo
Ingufuri y'urugi: iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gufunga urugi yo hagati, ishinzwe kwakira amabwiriza y'imikorere y'umushoferi, kandi ikagezwa ku buryo bw'ubuyobozi bw'ingufuri y'urugi. Ingufuri y'urugi ikunze kuba irimo ingufuri y'ingenzi n'ingufuri itandukanye, ingufuri y'ingenzi ishyirwa ku muryango iruhande rw'umushoferi, kandi ishobora gufunga cyangwa gufungura imodoka zose ziri mu modoka yose; Ingufuri y'umwihariko ishyirwa ku muryango w'undi, kandi urugi rushobora kugenzurwa ukwarwo .
Imashini ifunga urugi: imikorere ishinzwe gufunga no gufungura urugi hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'imashini ifunga urugi. Imashini zikoreshwa mu gufunga urugi zikoresha amashanyarazi zirimo ubwoko bwa moteri ya DC, ubwoko bwa coil ya electromagnetic na pompe y'umuvuduko w'inzira ebyiri. Urugero, ingufuri ya moteri ya DC ikora ku buryo urugi rufunguka kandi rufunga neza binyuze mu kugenzura imbere n'inyuma bya moteri ya DC.
Umugenzuzi w'urugi: Nk' "ubwonko" bw'urugi rwo hagati, umugenzuzi w'urugi afite inshingano zo gutunganya ikimenyetso cyo guhindura no kugenzura imikorere y'umusemburo. Umugenzuzi w'urugi ashobora kohereza amabwiriza yo gufunga no gufungura umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi kuri actuator y'urugi.
Ubwoko busanzwe n'amahame ngenderwaho y'imikorere
Ubwoko busanzwe bwa sisitemu yo gufunga inzugi zo hagati burimo ubwoko bwa moteri ya DC, ubwoko bwa coil ya electromagnetic na pompe y'umuvuduko w'inzira ebyiri. Urugero, ingufuri y'urugi rwa moteri ya DC ikora ku buryo umuryango ufungura kandi ugafunga binyuze mu kugenzura imbere n'inyuma bya moteri ya DC. Umushoferi n'umugenzi bashobora gufungura cyangwa kuzimya uburyo bwo gufunga urugi binyuze mu buryo bwo gufunga urugi, kugira ngo bakinge cyangwa bakingure urugi.
Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo no kubungabunga
Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku buryo bwo gufunga inzugi zo hagati birimo:
Gufunga urugi kudakora neza: Bishobora kuba ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi, ikibazo cyo guhagarara k'urugi, cyangwa ikibazo cyo guhuza umurongo.
Urugi runanirwa gukingwa cyangwa gufungura: Ibi bishobora kuba ari moteri yangiritse, switch y'aho imodoka iherereye itari nziza, cyangwa ikibazo cy'imikorere ya transmission.
Mu gukemura ibibazo, ushobora kugenzura aho umuriro uturuka, uko amashanyarazi ahagaze, n'uko umurongo uhagaze. Iyo ikibazo kikomeje, ibice byangiritse bishobora gukenera gusimbuzwa cyangwa gusanwa byimbitse.
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'ihuriro ry'imirongo ya kabiri y'ingufuri igizwe na:
Gutwara ibintu birebire: mu gihe imodoka igenda, akenshi haba hari ingufuri hagati y'intebe y'inyuma, ishobora gufunga inkingi y'intebe y'inyuma, kugira ngo ikomeze gutuza no kwisanzura kw'intebe iyo itwaye ibintu birebire.
Umutekano w'abagenzi: Mu gihe habayeho feri cyangwa impanuka y'impanuka, ingufuri ishobora gufata intebe y'inyuma, bigabanye ibyago byo gukomereka kw'abagenzi b'inyuma.
Ubunararibonye bworoshye bwo gutwara: Ku modoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ingufuri ituma abagenzi bo inyuma bamererwa neza kandi bakagira ubunararibonye, cyane cyane iyo uburyo bwo guhindura intebe bukoreshwa hamwe n'ingufuri kugira ngo birusheho koroherwa no kuyikoresha.
Imikorere n'imikorere y'ingufuri yo kugenzura imodoka hagati:
Uburyo bwo kugenzura hagati: Sisitemu yo gufunga hagati yemerera umushoferi kugenzura uburyo inzugi zose zifungwa cyangwa zikingurwa binyuze mu buryo bumwe, byoroshye ko umushoferi abikora.
Umutekano wo gutwara: iyo ikinyabiziga kigeze ku muvuduko runaka, ingufuri yo hagati izafunga urugi mu buryo bwikora, kugira ngo abagenzi badafungura urugi mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe batwaye, binoze umutekano wo gutwara.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura buri muntu ku giti cye: uretse umuryango uri iruhande rw'umushoferi, izindi nzugi zifite icyuma cyigenga cyo gufunga umuyoboro w'amazi, abagenzi bashobora kugenzura urugi ukwarwo hakurikijwe uko bikenewe.
Amabwiriza y'amajwi n'urumuri: nyuma y'uko imodoka ifunzwe hakoreshejwe remote control, itara rikoresha ihoni n'itara rizunguruka bizohereza ikimenyetso cyo kwemeza, kandi itara ryo hejuru y'igisenge rikoreshwa nk'igikoresho cy'inyongera mu kugenzura umutekano w'ikinyabiziga.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
