Umuyoboro w'amavuta yo kuyobora - inyuma - chassis yo hasi
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo kuyobora
Ubwoko bwa rack na pinion bukunze gukoreshwa, ubwoko bwa worm crank pin n'ubwoko bwa recirculating ball.
[1] 1) Igikoresho cyo kuyobora gikozwe mu buryo bwa "Rack and pinion": Ni cyo gikoresho cyo kuyobora gikoreshwa cyane. Imiterere yacyo y'ibanze ni "intermeshing pinion" n' "rack". Iyo "steering shaft" iyobora "pinion" kugira ngo izunguruke, "rack" igenda mu murongo ugororotse. Hari igihe, "steering wheel" ishobora guhindurirwa ukoresheje "tie rod" iyobora "rack". Kubwibyo, iyi ni yo "steering wheel" yoroshye. Ifite ibyiza byo kuba ifite imiterere yoroshye, ihendutse, "steering steering" igoye, ni nto, kandi ishobora gutwara "tie rod". Ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka.
2) Igikoresho cyo kuyobora cy’inyoni: Ni igikoresho cyo kuyobora gifite igice gikora n’igikoresho cyo kuyobora cy’inyoni nk’igikurikira. Igikoresho cyo kuyobora gifite umugozi wa trapezoidal, kandi igikoresho cyo kuyobora cy’inyoni gifite ishusho y’urutoki gishyigikiwe ku gikoresho cyo kuyobora gifite icyuma gifata, kandi igikoresho cyo kuyobora cy’inyoni gifatanye n’icyuma cyo kuyobora cy’inyoni. Iyo kizunguruka, igikoresho cyo kuyobora cy’inyoni kizunguruka, maze igikoresho cyo kuyobora cy’inyoni gifatanye n’uruziga rw’uruzunguruko rw’uruzunguruko kizunguruka ubwacyo, mu gihe kigenda kizenguruka igice cyo kuyobora cy’inyoni, bityo kigatwara igikoresho cyo kuyobora n’ukuboko bimanuka kugira ngo bizunguruke, hanyuma kikanyura mu buryo bwo kuyobora kugira ngo uruziga ruhinduke. Ubwo bwoko bw’igikoresho cyo kuyobora bukunze gukoreshwa ku makamyo afite imbaraga nyinshi zo kuyobora.
3) Ibikoresho byo kuyobora umupira bisimburana: sisitemu yo kuyobora umupira isimburana [2] Imiterere nyamukuru igizwe n'ibice bibiri: igice cya mashini n'igice cya hydraulic. Igice cya mashini kigizwe n'igikonoshwa, igifuniko cyo ku ruhande, igifuniko cyo hejuru, igifuniko cyo hasi, screw y'umupira izenguruka, rack nut, rotary valve spool, shaft y'ibikoresho by'umufana. Muri byo, hari amapine abiri ya transmission: rimwe ni screw rod na nut, naho irindi ni rack, amenyo cyangwa shaft y'umufana. Hagati y'icyuma cya screw na rack nut, hariho imipira y'icyuma isubiranamo, ihindura sliding friction ikaba sliding friction, bityo bikanongera imikorere myiza ya transmission. Akamaro k'iki gikoresho cyo kuyobora ni uko cyoroshye gukoresha, ntigipfa ubusa kandi ntikiramara igihe kirekire. Ingorane ni uko imiterere yacyo igoye, ikiguzi ni kinini, kandi ubushobozi bwo kuyobora ntabwo ari bwiza nk'ubwoko bwa rack na pinion.
