《Zhuomeng automobile | Izuba ryinshi, ryera umunsi ku wundi, byose mu kwamamaza izuba rikura cyane.》
Izuba ryo mu mpeshyi ni ryo nshuro ya 10 mu mibare 24 y'izuba. Izuba ryo mu rutoki; Uburebure bw'izuba 90°; Rizihizwa ku ya 20-22 Kamena muri kalendari ya Gregori. Kuri uyu munsi, izuba rigera mu majyaruguru y'umwaka, hafi ya hose hejuru y'Inyanja ya Tropike ya Kanseri, kandi igice cy'amajyaruguru cy'Isi gifite amasaha maremare y'izuba mu mwaka. Ku turere turi mu majyaruguru y'Inyanja ya Tropike ya Kanseri, Izuba ryo mu mpeshyi ni umunsi w'umwaka aho izuba ryo ku manywa riba riri ku butumburuke bwaryo bwo hejuru.
Izuba ryo mu mpeshyi ni ryo rihinduka kugira ngo izuba rijye mu majyaruguru. Nyuma y’izuba ryo mu mpeshyi, izuba ritangira kwerekeza mu majyepfo riva mu gace ka Tropic of Cancer, kandi iminsi itangira kuba migufi mu gice cy’amajyaruguru y’isi. Ku Bushinwa buherereye mu majyaruguru y’Intara ya Tropic of Cancer, nyuma y’izuba ryo mu mpeshyi, uburebure bw’izuba ryo ku manywa butangira kugabanuka umunsi ku wundi; Ku turere two mu majyepfo y’Intara ya Tropic of Cancer mu Bushinwa, uburebure bw’izuba ryo ku manywa busubira mu majyepfo nyuma y’izuba ryo mu mpeshyi, kandi izuba ritangira kugabanuka buri munsi nyuma y’izuba ryo mu mpeshyi.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, ndetse n'inkuba zigwa rimwe na rimwe ni byo biranga ikirere nyuma y'izuba ryinshi. Izuba ryinshi riri hagati mu mpeshyi, ni ukuvuga ku isaha ya saa sita, nyuma ya saa sita ni Yang; Nubwo izuba ryinshi ryo mu mpeshyi riba rifite izuba ryinshi kandi rikagira umunsi muremure, ntabwo ari wo munsi ushyushye cyane mu mwaka, bityo ubushyuhe buri hafi y'ubuso buracyakomeza kwiyongera kandi ntibugera ku gihe ntarengwa. Izuba ryinshi ryo mu mpeshyi ni rimwe mu magambo 24 y'izuba, mu bihe bya kera naryo ryari umunsi mukuru mu bantu "amasaha ane umunani", kuva kera hariho umuco wo gusenga mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi. Byongeye kandi, nyuma y'izuba ryinshi, abantu muri rusange barya isupu ya Qingbuliang, icyayi cy'ibimera, isupu y'ibimera bishyushye n'ibindi kugira ngo birinde ubushyuhe.
Inkomoko y'amateka
"Amagambo 24 y'izuba" ni umusaruro w'umuco wa kera w'ubuhinzi. Abantu bavumbuye ibihe bine by'ibidukikije, maze buhoro buhoro babona ko impinduka z'ikirere n'imiterere y'ikirere mu mwaka nabyo bifite amategeko agomba gukurikiza. Kwitegereza Big Dipper buri mugoroba, abantu basanze mu bihe bitandukanye, icyerekezo cya "Big Dipper" n'icyerekezo cy'umukingo w'indobo biratandukanye. Bityo Big Dipper imaze igihe kinini ari ikimenyetso cy'inyenyeri kigaragaza ibihe. Nk'uko "Guanzi · Circulation" yabyanditse muri aya magambo: "Umukingo w'indobo iburasirazuba yerekeza ku isi ari impeshyi; Umukingo w'indobo iburyo yerekeza ku isi yose mu mpeshyi; Umukingo w'indobo iburengerazuba yerekeza ku isi ari umuhindo; Ni mu gihe cy'itumba ku isi yose."
Amagambo 24 y'izuba ni ibihe byihariye muri kalendari bigaragaza impinduka mu mikorere karemano kandi bigashyiraho "iyubakwa ry'Ukuboza." Ku myaka ine, hari amezi atatu mu mpeshyi, mu mpeshyi, mu gihe cy'umuhindo no mu gihe cy'itumba, buri kwezi habaho ibihe bibiri by'izuba, kandi buri gihembwe cy'izuba gifite ibisobanuro byacyo byihariye. Dukurikije igitabo cya Chen Xiling cyitwa "Obey the Constitution" gisobanura [solstice y'impeshyi]: "Izuba ni mu majyaruguru, izuba ni rirerire, naho izuba ni rigufi, bityo ryitwa solstice y'impeshyi." Icy'ingenzi cyane, icy'ingenzi cyane." Niyo mpamvu izina ry'izuba ry'impeshyi. Saa sita kuri iyi solstice y'impeshyi, izuba riba riri hafi (hafi) mu buryo buziguye, kandi akarere ka Tropic of Cancer kazagaragara muri make "nta gicucu", "nta gicucu" kiba gusa mu turere two mu majyepfo ya Tropic of Cancer.
Izuba ryo mu mpeshyi ni ryo rikoreshwa mu gupima izuba mu gihe cya cumi mu "Mana 24 y'izuba". Kuri uyu munsi, izuba rigera mu majyaruguru y'umwaka, hafi ya hose hejuru y'Ikiyaga cya Tropic of Cancer (23°26′ N), kandi uburebure bw'umunsi ni bwo burebure cyane mu gice cya Ruguru cy'Isi, kandi uko latitude iba nini, ni ko umunsi uba muremure. Ibi biterwa n'"ingaruka z'umunsi muremure n'ijoro rigufi" biterwa no kuzunguruka kw'umurongo w'Isi, bigaragara cyane uko yegereye impera z'isi. Urugero, umunsi mu Mujyi wa Haikou mu Ntara ya Hainan umara amasaha arenga gato 13, muri Hangzhou ni amasaha 14, muri Beijing ni amasaha 15, naho mu Mujyi wa Mohe muri Heilongjiang ni amasaha arenga 17. Mu majyaruguru ya Arctique, izuba riguma hejuru y'ikirere umunsi wose, bigatuma riba umunsi ukabije cyane mu mwaka mu gice cya Ruguru cy'Isi.
Muri icyo gihe, ku turere turi mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Kanseri, impeshyi ni umunsi w'umwaka aho izuba rya saa sita riba ari ryo rinini cyane muri ako karere. Impeshyi ni wo munsi wo mu majyaruguru y'umwaka, aho igice cy'amajyaruguru cy'isi cyakira imirasire y'izuba hafi kabiri ugereranyije n'igice cy'amajyepfo cy'isi.
Izuba ryo mu mpeshyi ni ryo rihinduka mu rugendo rw'izuba rwerekeza mu majyaruguru. Nyuma y'uyu munsi, izuba "rizasubira inyuma", kandi aho izuba rigera rigatangira kwerekeza mu majyepfo uvuye mu gace ka Tropic of Cancer. Ku turere turi mu majyaruguru ya Tropic of Cancer mu Bushinwa, nyuma ya solistice y'impeshyi, izuba rya saa sita ritangira kugabanuka buri munsi; Ku turere turi mu majyepfo ya Tropic of Cancer mu Bushinwa, nyuma ya solistice y'impeshyi, uburebure bw'izuba rya saa sita ntibutangira kugabanuka umunsi ku wundi kugeza igihe rinyuze mu zuba ryo mu majyepfo. Buri gace ko mu majyepfo ya Tropic of Cancer mu majyaruguru y'isi karaswa n'izuba kabiri mu mwaka.
Nyuma y’izuba ry’impeshyi, iminsi itangira kuba migufi mu majyaruguru y’Isi. Hari imvugo y’abantu ivuga ko “nyuma yo kurya noodles zo mu mpeshyi, umunsi umwe uba mugufi.” Wei Yingwu, umusizi w’Umushinwa wo mu Ngoma ya Tang, na we yanditse mu gitabo cye North Pond of Summer Solstice ko “umunsi wabaye mu bicu, kandi ijoro ryatangiye kuva icyo gihe.”
Muri icyo gihe, nyuma y’uko igihe cy’izuba ryinshi kigeze, ikirere cya nijoro cyagiye gihinduka ikirere cy’izuba.
Imvura y'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere
Nyuma y’izuba ryinshi ryo mu mpeshyi, nubwo aho izuba ryatangiriye kugenda buhoro buhoro uvuye mu majyepfo y’Ikiyaga cya Kanseri, umunsi w’amajyaruguru y’isi watangiye kuba mugufi buhoro buhoro, ariko kubera ko ubushyuhe bw’imirasire y’izuba ku butaka bukiri bwinshi kurusha ubutaka ku kirere, bityo mu gihe gikurikiraho, ubushyuhe buzakomeza kwiyongera, bityo habaho “izuba ryinshi ryo mu mpeshyi ariko ntirishyuhe”. Nk’uko bivugwa, “ubushyuhe muri Fu eshatu”, ikirere gishyushye cyane, hagati muri Nyakanga kugeza hagati muri Kanama muri kalendari ya Gregori.
Kuri uyu munsi, izuba rigera mu majyaruguru y'umwaka, kandi igice cy'amajyaruguru cy'Isi gifite amasaha maremare y'umunsi mu mwaka. Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe mu bice byinshi by'Ubushinwa buba buri hejuru, izuba rirahagije, imyaka ikura vuba, kandi amazi akenewe mu buryo bw'umubiri no mu bidukikije aba menshi. [24] Nyuma y'izuba ryinshi ry'impeshyi, ubutaka bushyuha cyane, umwuka uba mwinshi, kandi inkuba zikunze kugwa kuva nyuma ya saa sita kugeza nimugoroba. Ubu bwoko bw'inkuba zishyushye buraza kandi bukagenda vuba, kandi imvura iba nto, kandi abantu bavuga ko "imvura y'impeshyi itandukanya umurima."
"Solstice y'impeshyi" ni intangiriro y'impeshyi hagati. Nubwo atari umunsi ushyushye cyane mu mwaka, ntabwo uri kure y' "impeshyi". Uhereye ku "solstice y'impeshyi", nyuma y'iminsi itatu ya "Geng", uzinjira mu minsi ishyushye cyane y'imbwa mu mwaka, icyo bita "solstice y'impeshyi 3 heptyl number of first volt". Ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, hamwe n'inkuba rimwe na rimwe ni byo biranga ikirere nyuma y'impeshyi.
◆ “Nta gicucu”
Ku mpeshyi, izuba riba hafi ya hose hejuru y’Ikiyaga cya Kanseri, kandi saa sita riba hafi ya hose, kandi agace kegereye Ikiyaga cya Kanseri kazahita gasa nkaho “kadahita kagaragara”. Iki kintu kiboneka mu majyepfo y’Ikiyaga cya Kanseri, aho izuba rigwa ku butaka kabiri mu mwaka.
Mu mpera z'impeshyi mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo kugira ngo turye amakaroni
Kuva kera, hari imvugo mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'Ubushinwa ivuga ngo “udupfukamunwa two mu gihe cy'itumba n'udupfukamunwa two mu gihe cy'izuba”, kandi kurya udupfukamunwa ku gihe cy'izuba ni umuco w'ingenzi mu turere twinshi. Kubera ko ingano nshya zagaragaye mu gihe cy'izuba, kurya udupfukamunwa mu gihe cy'izuba nabyo bifite ibisobanuro bishya.
Izuba ry'impeshyi
Umunsi wo mu mpeshyi, kimwe n'umunsi wo mu gihe cy'itumba, ni umunsi mukuru w'ingenzi mu Bushinwa. Mu bihe bya kera witwaga "Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi" na "Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi ry'Impeshyi". Mbere y'ingoma ya Qing, umunsi wo mu mpeshyi wagiraga umunsi mukuru w'igihugu, kandi ugataha ukajya kunywa inzoga n'abavandimwe kugira ngo wirinde ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi, buzwi nka iminsi mikuru y'impeshyi. Mu Ngoma y'Indirimbo, "Wenchang Miscella" yanditse ati: "Impeshyi itangira, abayobozi bafite iminsi itatu y'ikiruhuko."
Igitonyanga cy'imvura yo mu mpeshyi gifite agaciro k'ibihumbi by'amadolari.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-21-2024