Uburyo bwo guteranya moteri ya MG/Ruian (SAIC BlueCore Series) Uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho
Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi: Imiterere yombi ni iya platifomu ya SAIC Blue Core. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho moteri busanzweho 90%, aho usanga hari itandukaniro rito gusa mu nzira yihariye y'insinga z'imodoka, aho ifata, n'ibisobanuro by'amaboko ya rubber. Uburyo bwose busaba gukoresha ibikoresho bya SAIC kandi bugakurikiza neza amabwiriza agenga torque ari mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza agenga gusana imodoka. Ni byiza ko abatekinisiye bemewe ari bo bakora ibyo gushyiraho. Mbere yo gushyiraho, ni ngombwa gushyiramo ikimenyetso ku bice no guhagarika amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi.
Modeli zihuye: MG5/MG6/MG7, RX i5/i6/ei6/iMAX8, n'izindi za moteri zisanzwe za Blue Core SGE 1.5T/1.3T, MGE 2.0T
Icyiciro cyo kwitegura (Umutekano wa Mbere, Ishingwa ry'Ishingiro)
Gutegura Ibikoresho/Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byihariye: Gutumura moteri, icyuma gishyigikira moteri, urufunguzo rw'amashanyarazi (rufite ubunini bwa 1 N·m), agakoresho k'inyuma k'ingingo, agakoresho ko gukuraho insinga, icyuma gifunga imiyoboro y'amavuta
Ibikoresho: Agakoresho gashya k'ikirenge cya moteri (agakoresho k'ingufu), agakoresho gafunga gashobora kwirinda ubushyuhe, amavuta ya moteri/agakoresho gakonjesha/amavuta yo kohereza, impeta/udupira dutandukanye two gufunga (agakoresho k'ingufu/agakoresho k'amavuta/umuyoboro), agakoresho gafunga ubudodo
Imfasha: Ikaramu y'ikimenyetso, kaseti y'amashanyarazi, imigozi y'insinga, akabati ko gukurura amavuta, igitambaro gikurura, icyuma giterura imodoka
Gutegura Imodoka (Ishusho: Ikinyabiziga gihagaze kuri lifti, aho bateri ihagarara hadakoreshejwe neza, aho moteri ihagarara harafunguye, kandi ibirindiro birinzwe neza)
1. Parika imodoka ku gitereko kitambitse, shyira feri y'intoki, shyira kuri P (gukwirakwiza mu buryo bwikora) cyangwa N (gukwirakwiza mu buryo bw'intoki), hanyuma ushyireho amapine y'imbere n'iy'inyuma ukoresheje ibice by'impandeshatu;
2. Fungura agapfundikizo ka moteri, upfuke ibitambaro by'imbere n'igitambaro cyo kurinda kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyagurika;
3. Kuramo terminal ya bateri (banza ukureho terminal ya negative kugira ngo wirinde uruziga rugufi), funga umutwe w'aho uhurira n'amashanyarazi, hanyuma uwushyireho akamenyetso;
4. Zamura ikinyabiziga kugeza ku mwanya wa kabiri wo guterura (cm 30 uvuye hasi), koresha ikiyiko cyo gukusanya amavuta kugira ngo usuke amavuta ya moteri (kuramo uruziga rw'amavuta mu isafuriya), icyuma gikonjesha (kuramo umuyoboro w'amazi wo hasi mu kigega cy'amazi), n'amavuta yo gutwara (kugira ngo ukoreshe intoki, kura uruziga rw'amavuta; kugira ngo ukoreshe ubwikorezi, kura uruziga rw'amavuta), hanyuma usubizeho uruziga rw'amazi hanyuma uhanagure amavuta asigaye;
5. Manura ikinyabiziga, ukuremo igipfundikizo cy'aho moteri iherereye n'igice cy'umwuka giteranyirizwa (harimo n'umuyoboro w'amazi ujyamo), ushyire ahagaragara igice cy'imodoka.
Icyiciro cya Mbere: Gukuraho imiyoboro ikikije moteri (Ishusho: Igice cy'umuyoboro wa moteri kirimo kugaragara, imiyoboro/imigozi y'insinga yashyizweho ikimenyetso, imiyoboro ishyirwa mu buryo bukurikiranye)
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi: Udupira twose two gushyiramo amazi, imiyoboro, n'insinga byashyizweho ikimenyetso cy'imibare (urugero: "Sensor y'umuvuduko w'amazi - 1", "Umuyoboro wo hejuru w'ikigega cy'amazi cy'ibumoso"), imigozi/imbuto zakuweho zishyirwa mu matsinda hakurikijwe "aho ziherereye" hanyuma zigashyirwa mu gasanduku k'ububiko gafite ibimenyetso kugira ngo hirindwe ko zishyirwa mu buryo butandukanye.
1. Gukuraho sisitemu ya lisansi: Koresha icyuma gifunga imiyoboro y'amavuta kugira ngo uhambire imiyoboro y'amavuta yinjira/asohoka, ukureho imashini ikoresha pompe ya lisansi, ukureho imigozi yo gufata lisansi, ukureho witonze umugozi w'amazi (ukoresheje injector ya lisansi), uzingire umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresha icyuma gikingira lisansi kugira ngo wirinde ko ivumbi ryinjira;
2. Gukuraho Sisitemu yo Gukonjesha: Kuraho imiyoboro y'amazi yo hejuru/yo hasi, imiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye, imiyoboro y'amazi yinjira/asohoka muri thermostat, kuramo umuyoboro uhuza termostat y'amazi, kuramo termostat y'amazi y'inyongera; kuramo sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ya moteri, plug ya thermostat;
3. Gukuraho sisitemu y'amashanyarazi: Kuraho icyuma gifunga moteri cya ECU (kiri ku ruhande rw'aho moteri iherereye), kuramo sensor ya camshaft, sensor ya crankshaft, sensor ya ogisijeni, coil y'ingufu, injector ya lisansi, sensor y'umuvuduko w'amavuta, nibindi mu byuma byose; kuramo insinga ya moteri, insinga y'amashanyarazi ya moteri/starting moteri, gushyiramo insinga y'amashanyarazi hanyuma uyihambire kugira ngo idakurura;
4. Gukuraho Sisitemu yo Gutwara no Gusohora Imodoka: Kuramo imigozi yo gufata imodoka (kuva ku mpera zombi kugeza hagati kugira ngo hirindwe ko ihinduka), kuramo imigozi yo gufata imodoka; kuramo imigozi yo gusohora imodoka n'imigozi itatu yo guhuza imodoka, kuramo imigozi yo gusohora imodoka (hamwe na gasket), shyiramo gasket n'agafuka ko kuyifunga; 5. Gukuraho sisitemu yo gutwara/gufata: Kuramo imigozi yo gufata imodoka, compressor yo gukonjesha, na pompe yo gufasha ingufu (ku bwoko bufashijwe na hydraulic), kuramo pulley n'umukandara wo gutwara, hanyuma utunganye imiyoboro y'ibikoresho (imigozi yo gukonjesha/imigozi yo gufasha amavuta). Bishyire neza ku ruhande rw'aho moteri iherereye ukoresheje imigozi y'insinga kugira ngo wirinde guhungabana; Kuramo imigozi yo gufata imodoka hanyuma uyikuremo.
6. Kuraho ibindi bikoresho: Kuraho agakoresho k'amavuta ya moteri, akayunguruzo k'amavuta, n'umuyoboro uhuza ipompo y'amazi; Kuraho inkingi z'icyuma zishyigikira moteri n'izirinda hamwe n'ibifunga by'insinga bibangamira moteri mu gice cya moteri.
Icyiciro cya kabiri: Guteranya moteri no gutandukanya moteri + guterura no kuyikuramo (Ishusho ya 1: Ikirahuri gimanitswe ku gikoresho cyo gupakira moteri, kandi imigozi yarekuwe; Ishusho ya 2: Moteri itandukanijwe n'ikirahuri, kandi ikirahuri gitembera buhoro buhoro; Ishusho ya 3: Moteri ishyirwa ku gikoresho cyihariye cyo kuyishyigikira)
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi: Mbere yo guterura, menya neza ko agakoresho ko guhagarara gakomeye, shyira hejuru buhoro buhoro kandi neza kugira ngo wirinde ko moteri inyeganyega cyangwa ngo ikore ibice by'aho moteri iherereye; Shyira akamenyetso ku bice biri aho moteri iherereye mu gihe utandukanya transmission kugira ngo wirinde ko clutch/hydraulic torque converter ihinduka nabi.
1. Shyiramo crane yabugenewe: Shyira crane yabugenewe moteri ku ngingo za crane yabugenewe ku mpande zombi z'igipfukisho cya silinda ya moteri (funga amaboliti, shyiramo agace gato k'ubudodo), huza crane na crane, kurura buhoro buhoro umugozi w'icyuma wa crane, kugira ngo crane itware igice cy'uburemere bwa moteri;
2. Kuraho inkunga ya moteri: Kuraho inkunga yo guhagarara ibumoso/iburyo ya moteri, inkunga yo guhagarara inyuma, n'imigozi yo guhuza moteri n'ikinyabiziga/umubiri/ikanya, ukureho imigozi yo guhagarara hagati y'imashini itwara imizigo na moteri (shyira akamenyetso aho imigozi iri, shyiramo imigozi itandukanye ukwayo);
3. Gutandukanya moteri na transmission: Suka moteri n'intoki kugira ngo utandukanye umuyoboro w'amazi n'igikoresho gihindura amashanyarazi cya transmission clutch/hydraulic torque, emeza ko nta bice biyihuza, hanyuma ukoreshe crane kugira ngo uzamure moteri buhoro buhoro uhagaze hejuru, kandi ugire umuntu uyifasha kuyituza kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyagurika hagati ya moteri n'ibice biyihinduramo moteri;
4. Shyira moteri hasi: Hindura buhoro buhoro crane ahantu hafunguye, shyira moteri ku gitereko cyabugenewe cyo gushyigikira moteri, komeza imigozi yo gufata igitereko, komeza moteri mu buryo butambitse, hanyuma ukureho agakoresho ko guhanga crane.
Icyiciro cya gatatu: Gutunganya mbere yo guteranya moteri nshya/isanwa + gusukura igice cya moteri (Ishusho ya 1: Moteri iratunganywa mbere yo kuyishyiraho, igahanagura aho ihurira; Ishusho ya 2: Gusukura umwanda wakusanyijwe mu gice cya moteri, kugenzura amaboko y'icyuma gishyigikira)
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi: Mbere yo gushyiraho moteri, kora isuku yuzuye kandi ugenzure aho moteri ihurira n'aho moteri ihurira, usimbuze ibice byayo bisaza kandi bishobora kwangirika kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo nko kuva amavuta, urusaku rudasanzwe, no gufunga ibintu nyuma yo kuyishyiraho.
1. Gutegura mbere yo guteranya moteri
- Hanagura amavuta n'umukungugu biri ku buso buhuza moteri, umupfundikizo wa moteri, agapfundikizo ka silinda, agapfundikizo k'amapine, nibindi, urebe neza ko ubuso buhuza burimo uburoso kandi nta mwanda uriho;
- Reba impeta zo gufunga za buri gice (umuyoboro w'amazi n'uwo gusohora amazi) bya moteri kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta kibazo kirimo, usimbuze niba byangiritse;
- Shyira amavuta make yo kwisiga ku migozi yo gushyiramo icyuma gikurura amaguru n'imashini, hanyuma ushyireho ingano nto y'umuti urwanya ingese mu mwobo wo gushyiramo moteri;
- Ku materaniro mashya ya moteri, ongeramo amavuta make ya moteri (inzira y'amavuta) mbere yo kuzunguruka pulley ya crankshaft kugira ngo pompe y'amavuta ikore neza.
2. Gusukura no kugenzura aho moteri iherereye
- Hanagura umwanda n'amavuta byakusanyijwe ku gice gishyigikira moteri, ku gitereko cy'imodoka, no ku buso buhuza moteri, sukura witonze imyobo y'amabati yangiritse ukoresheje sandpaper kugira ngo amabati akomeze gufunga neza;
- Reba niba icyuma gikingira moteri n'iforogo ku ruhande rw'imodoka byangiritse, reba niba amaboko ya rubber (ibirenge) by'icyuma gikingira umupira ashaje kandi yacitse, simbura amaboko mashya yose ya rubber (ibice by'ingenzi byangiritse kugira ngo hirindwe urusaku rudasanzwe nyuma yaho);
- Reba niba insinga, imiyoboro iri mu gice cya moteri ishaje cyangwa yangiritse, sana cyangwa usimbuze ibice byangiritse, kandi utunganye ibifunga by'insinga.
3. Gutegura mbere yo gukoresha uburyo bwo kohereza umuriro: Reba niba clutch (gukoresha intoki) / hydraulic torque converter (gukoresha uburyo bwo kohereza umuriro) imeze neza, shyira amavuta make yo kwisiga ku bushyuhe bwinshi ku gice cy'umuvuduko wa clutch, wemeze neza aho pin zo gushyiramo umuriro ziherereye, kandi nta mpande zihari. Icyiciro cya 4: Gushyira moteri mu gice no kuyihuza na gearbox (Ishusho ya 1: Crane izamura moteri mu gice kandi ihuzwa neza; Ishusho ya 2: Moteri na gearbox bihujwe mbere, kandi bolt zo gushyiramo umuriro zirakomera)
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi: Gushyira hamwe no guterura bigomba kuba bitunganye kugira ngo hirindwe kwangiza imigozi yo gushyiramo ibintu n'imyobo y'amaboliti mu gihe cyo guhuza; Nyuma yo gukaza amaboliti mbere na mbere, menya neza ko moteri na gearbox bitagoramye kandi ko turwheel na clutch/hydraulic torque converter bifatanye neza.
1. Ongera ushyireho amatwi aterura: Ongera ushyireho amatwi aterura yagenewe guterura aho umutwe mushya wa silinda ya moteri uterura, huza agakoresho ka crane n'amatwi aterura, hanyuma ukure umugozi w'icyuma kugira ngo moteri igume mu buryo butambitse;
2. Guterura neza mu gice cy'ibikoresho: Koresha crane kugira ngo moteri igende buhoro buhoro hejuru y'igice cy'ibikoresho, uhindure uburebure n'inguni bya crane kugira ngo aho moteri ikorera n'aho ifata icyuma gishyirwa mu gikoresho bihuze neza (bihuze n'aho bihagarara), umanure moteri buhoro buhoro, kandi urebe neza ko ibyuma bihagarara byinjira neza mu myobo y'ibikoresho bya crane;
3. Gushyiraho mbere imigozi yo guhuza moteri: Iyo moteri na moteri bifatanye neza, banza ushyiremo imigozi 2-3 y'agasanduku k'imodoka na moteri (torque ihambiriye ku ruhande, by'agateganyo kuri 50% by'agaciro gasanzwe), wemeze ko nta kibazo cyangwa kunyeganyega bihari, hanyuma ukureho amatwi yo kuzamura crane;
4. Gufata by'agateganyo inkunga ya moteri: Huza inkingi z'ibumoso/iburyo/nyuma yo guhagarara kwa moteri ku gice cy'umubiri/igitereko cy'inyongera mu ntangiriro, fata bolt 1-2, kugira ngo moteri ikomeze kugumana imbaraga kandi wirinde kunyeganyega mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho.
Icyiciro cya 5: Kongera gushyiramo ibice by'ingenzi (Ishusho: Moteri na gearbox birahamye, kandi ibikoresho bishyigikira, moteri, compressor ikora neza, nibindi bisubizwamo uko bikurikirana)
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi: Bolts zose zigomba gukazwa hakurikijwe ihame rya diagonal, zikurikiza neza amabwiriza agenga torque ari mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga (nk'amabolts yo mu mutwe wa silindiri 80-90 N·m, bolts zo gushyigikira 50-60 N·m), bolts z'imfunguzo zigomba gusigwa n'icyuma gifunga imigozi kugira ngo zidacika intege.
1. Gukangura moteri na gearbox: Kangura bolts zose zihuza moteri na moteri mu buryo bugororotse, gera ku muvuduko usanzwe, hanyuma ushyireho igikoresho cyo gufunga imigozi (nk'amabolts afunga amagare);
2. Gushyiramo ibikoresho byo gusimbuza moteri: Shyira ibikoresho byo gusimbuza ibumoso/iburyo/nyuma ya moteri, imiterere y'umubiri/iy'inyongera, amaboliti yo guhuza mu buryo bukurikiranye, gera ku muvuduko usanzwe, wemeze ko moteri ishyirwaho nta guhindagurika cyangwa ngo inyeganyege, kandi ko amaboko y'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza adakandamijwe;
3. Kongera gushyiramo ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu: Shyiramo icyuma gitanga umwuka ushyushye, icyuma gitanga umwuka ushyushye, pompe yo gufasha, shyiramo imikandara yo gutwara abantu, hindura umuvuduko w'umukandara (kanda hagati y'umukandara, aho unyura ni 10-15mm ni ngombwa), komeza ushyireho bolts zo gufata ibikoresho;
4. Kongera gushyiramo sitateri: Shyiramo sitateri mu mwanya wabugenewe w’aho icyuma gifata amapine kiguruka, komeza imigozi yo kuyishyiraho, huza umugozi w’amashanyarazi n’icyuma gifata amapine, kora uburyo bwo gukingira umuriro;
5. Kongera gushyiramo sisitemu yo gusohora no gusohora: Shyira agakoresho gafunga gakomeye gashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi ku buso buhuza intake manifold n'umutwe wa silindiri, shyiramo gasket nshya, huza bolts za intake manifold mu buryo bugororotse; Shyira gasket y'icyuma ku buso buhuza intake manifold n'umutwe wa silindiri, komeza bolts za exhaust manifold, huza intake manifold na catalytic converter y'inzira eshatu;
6. Kongera gushyiramo akayunguruzo k'amavuta + agapfundikizo k'amavuta: Shyiramo akayunguruzo gashya k'amavuta (ongera ukaze hanyuma usubize inyuma 1/4), shyiramo agapfundikizo k'amavuta, urebe neza ko icyuma gishyirwamo kiri mu mwanya wacyo.
Icyiciro cya 6: Kongera gushyiramo imiyoboro/imiyoboro/sisteme ya lisansi (Ishusho ya 1: Imiyoboro yose ihujwe neza kandi igashyirwaho imigozi ifatana; Ishusho ya 2: Huza imiyoboro hakurikijwe ibimenyetso, koresha imigozi y'insinga kugira ngo ushyireho kandi ukosore)
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi: Ongera ushyireho hakurikijwe ibimenyetso byabanje, imiyoboro yose igomba gufungwa neza kandi igashyirwaho, imiyoboro igomba kwirinda kubangamira ibice bishyuha cyane (nk'imashini isohora umwuka) n'ibice bigenda (nk'imashini ikoresha lisansi), kandi ikore ubushyuhe butuma ikoreshwa mu gukingira no kwangirika. 2. Gushyiramo sisitemu ya lisansi: Shyira agakoresho ka lisansi (hamwe n'ibikoresho bikoresha lisansi) kuri mashini ifata lisansi, komeza imiyoboro ifata lisansi, huza imiyoboro ijyana lisansi/isohoka, kuraho imiyoboro ifata lisansi, kandi urebe niba imiyoboro ifata lisansi ifunze neza; huza agakoresho ka pompe ya lisansi;
3. Gushyiramo sisitemu y'amashanyarazi: Shyiramo porogaramu zose (nk'imashini ikoresha camshaft, imashini ikoresha crankshaft, imashini ikoresha ogisijeni, imashini ikoresha lisansi, imashini zikoresha lisansi, imashini zikoresha ubushyuhe bw'amazi, nibindi) hakurikijwe ibimenyetso, urebe neza ko zishyizwemo neza (hamwe n'imashini zikoresha snap); huza umugozi wa ECU wa moteri, komeza udukoresho dukoresha plug fixing snap; shyiramo insinga ya moteri hasi kugira ngo urebe ko ikorana neza;
4. Gushyira insinga ku mugozi: Koresha imigozi y'insinga kugira ngo ushyireho umugozi w'insinga ku mwanya wagenewe ikarita mu gice cya moteri, ukomeze imigozi nibura cm 5 uvuye ku bice bishyuha cyane (imashini isohora umuriro, turbocharger), kandi upfundike kaseti irinda kwangirika ahantu hahuza insinga n'ibice by'icyuma;
5. Kongera gushyiramo Akayunguruzo k'Umwotsi: Shyiramo umuyoboro w'amazi yinjira, shyiramo akayunguruzo k'umwuka, hanyuma ushyireho amaboliti yo kuwufata.
Icyiciro cya Karindwi: Kongeramo amavuta + Kwisuzuma no Gukosora amakosa (Ishusho ya 1: Ongeraho amavuta ya moteri/agakoresho gakonjesha, reba urwego rw'amavuta/urugero rw'amazi; Ishusho ya 2: Tangiza moteri, reba niba amavuta yavuye/amazi yavuye, tega amatwi amajwi adasanzwe ya moteri)
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi: Kurikiza amabwiriza y'icyitegererezo cy'imodoka kugira ngo umenye ingano y'amavuta yongerwamo, banza wisuzume neza mbere yo gutangira, urebe uko imodoka imeze nyuma yo gutangira, urebe niba nta mazi yavuyemo, amazi yavuyemo, amajwi adasanzwe, n'amakuru abuza imodoka, hanyuma ukomeze ikizamini cyo mu muhanda gusa niba nta kibazo kigaragara.
Intambwe ya 1: Kongeramo amavuta
1. Ongeraho amavuta ya moteri: Ongeraho amavuta ya moteri ajyanye nayo (nk'aya 5W-30 synthetic) nk'uko bivugwa mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza y'imodoka, tegereza iminota 5 nyuma yo kongeramo, kuraho agakoresho k'amavuta, hanyuma wemeze ko urwego rw'amavuta ruri hagati ya "MIN" na "MAX";
2. Shyiramo icyuma gikonjesha: Shyiramo icyuma gikonjesha gishingiye kuri ethylene glycol (vanga amazi ukurikije ibimenyetso by'aho moteri iherereye), kugeza igihe icyuma gikonjesha amazi cya kabiri kigeze ku gipimo cya "MAX", hanyuma ukomeze umupfundikizo w'icyuma gikonjesha amazi cya kabiri;
3. Shyiramo amavuta yo gutwara ibinyabiziga: Shyiramo amavuta ku mugozi w'amavuta kugeza arenze, hanyuma wongereho ukurikije amabwiriza y'ikinyabiziga. Reba niba urwego rw'amavuta ari rusanzwe;
4. Reba andi mazi: Ongeramo amazi afasha mu gukoresha ingufu (hydraulic assist vehicle models) hamwe na firigo ikoresha umuyaga mwinshi (niba umuyoboro wakuweho).
Intambwe ya 2: Kwisuzuma mbere yo gutangira
1. Suzuma imiyoboro yose, imigozi y'insinga, na bolts kugira ngo urebe ko bihuye neza, kandi urebe neza ko nta bice bibura;
2. Kuraho kaseti y'amashanyarazi kuri terminal ya negatif ya bateri, wongere wongere ushyireho connector ya negatif ya bateri, hanyuma ukomeze bolts zo kuyifata;
3. Shyiramo urufunguzo rw'imodoka, uruhindukize aho ruhagarara (nturutangire), tegereza ko dashboard yisuzuma ubwayo, hanyuma urebe niba hari amatara ahora amurikirwa moteri, amatara ya bateri, amatara y'umuvuduko w'amavuta, nibindi. Niba atari byo, komeza intambwe ikurikira.
Intambwe ya 3: Gutangiza Gukemura Ikosa rya Moteri
1. Hindura urufunguzo rw'imodoka kugira ngo utangire moteri, iminota 3-5 idakora (moteri ikonje idakora hafi 1000-1200 r/min, nyuma yo gushyushya, igabanuka ikagera kuri 700-800 r/min);
2. Reba imikorere ya moteri: Reba amajwi adasanzwe (nk'uko icyuma gikomanga, amajwi adasanzwe yo ku mukandara), kunyeganyega, ndetse niba hari amatara y'imodoka kuri dashboard;
3. Kureba niba hari amazi yamenetse: Fungura igice cya moteri, urebe niba hari amazi yamenetse ku cyuma gisukura amavuta, isafuriya y'amavuta, aho amazi yinjira n'aho asohora umwuka, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'insinga; kuzamura imodoka kugira ngo urebe niba hari amazi yamenetse hasi ya moteri n'aho ihurizwa;
4. Reba imikorere y'inyongera: Fungura icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo wemeze ko compressor ikora neza; kandagira witonze kuri accelerator kugira ngo urebe niba umuvuduko wa moteri uzamuka buhoro buhoro nta gutinda cyangwa amajwi adasanzwe;
5. Suzuma nyuma yo gushyushya: Nyuma yuko moteri ishyushye (ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 90), ongera urebe urwego rw'ibikonjesha n'urugero rw'amavuta, hanyuma wongere ku gipimo gisanzwe; reba imbaraga z'umukandara, hanyuma uhindure nibiba ngombwa.
Icyiciro cya munani: Ikizamini cyo mu muhanda + Isuzuma rya nyuma (Ishusho: Ikizamini cyo mu muhanda w'imodoka, nyuma yo kugaruka, shyira imodoka hejuru kugira ngo igenzurwe neza) 1. Ibisabwa mu isuzuma ry'umuhanda: Hitamo umuhanda ufunguye kandi ugende ukoresheje umuvuduko muto (20-40 km/h), umuvuduko uringaniye (40-60 km/h), n'umuvuduko mwinshi (60-80 km/h). Gerageza niba umuvuduko wa moteri, guhinduranya vitesi (automatic/manual) ari mwiza, kandi niba hari urusaku rudasanzwe, imitingito, cyangwa amatara y'imodoka. Nanone, reba niba feri n'ubuyobozi ari ibisanzwe.
2. Isuzuma rya nyuma nyuma yo kugaruka: Subiza imodoka kuri lifuti, uzamura imodoka, wongere urebe niba hari aho moteri yamenetse, niba agasanduku ka moteri n'amabati yo kuyihuza ari make; reba niba umuyoboro w'imyotsi ufite urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa amazi adafite aho ahuriye.
3. Subiza ibikoresho: Shyiramo igipfukisho cy'igice cya moteri n'igice cyo hasi cy'uburinzi bwa moteri, kuramo igitambaro cyo kurinda n'igitambaro cyo kurinda bumper, usukure amavuta n'ibisigazwa byasigaye mu gice cya moteri.
4. Ikosa
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&MAUXSMurakaza neza kugura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-01-2026