Ingendo za Noheli, Humeka ufite amahoro yo mu mutima: Ni gute akayunguruzo k'umwuka gatanga ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima mu modoka
Iyo amatara ya Noheli amurika imihanda yo mu mujyi n'inzira nkeya, gahunda zo kwitwara no gusubira mu rugo mu nama z'imiryango biba ibintu bishyushye cyane mu ngendo mu mpera z'umwaka. Ariko, ubushyuhe buke mu gihe cy'itumba butuma amadirishya y'imodoka afungwa neza kandi iminsi y'ibicu ikongera, bigatuma ubwiza bw'umwuka uri mu modoka buba akaga ku buzima busanzwe budashobora kwirengagizwa. Nk'"umurongo wa mbere w'ubwirinzi" ku mwuka uri mu modoka, akayunguruzo k'umwuka gatanga ingaruka gusa ku ihumure ryo gutwara no gutwara imodoka ahubwo kanarinda umutekano w'umuryango wose mu gihe cy'ingendo zabo. Muri iyi Noheli, guhitamo akayunguruzo k'umwuka gatanga ubwiza bwo hejuru no kumenya ubumenyi bwa siyansi bwo gusimbuza no kubungabunga bizafasha buri rugendo rwuzuramo ubushya n'amahoro yo mu mutima.
Imikoreshereze y'imodoka mu gihe cya Noheli yashyize imbere ibisabwa mu gukora cyane kuri filteri zikonjesha. Mu gihe cy'itumba, umwotsi ukunze kugaragara, ibisigazwa by'impongo n'ibidukikije bifunze imbere mu modoka bituma byoroha ko imyanda nka PM2.5, formaldehyde na mold byiyongera mu kabari. Amakuru y'inganda agaragaza ko icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho bisukura umwuka mu modoka mu gihe cy'itumba cyiyongereyeho 47% uko umwaka utashye, muri byo inshuro zo gusimbuza filteri zikonjesha ziyongereyeho 35% ugereranije n'ibindi bihe. filteri zikonjesha nziza zigira uburinzi bwose binyuze mu buryo bw'ibice byinshi: Dufashe urugero rwa filteri isanzwe ya HEPA, ikoresha ibikoresho by'imyenda bishongeshwa n'amashanyarazi, bishobora gufata uduce turenze 0.3μm, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura bugera kuri 99.97%, bigafunga neza aerosol zifatanye n'ibihu, impongo na virusi. Urufunguzo rw’ibinyabutabire rufite ingaruka ebyiri ruvanze na karubone ifite agaciro kanini ka iyode ishobora kugera ku gipimo cyo kwinjiza imyuka mibi nka formaldehyde na TVOC, kandi ishobora no gukuraho impumuro mbi iterwa n’imitako ya Noheli n’ibisigazwa by’ibiribwa. Ibintu bya Nano series filter byatangijwe na Mann + Hummel byageze ku iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga. Bikoresha urwego rwa nanofiber filter rufite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya virusi bugera kuri 99.99%. Nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe buke bwa -10 ℃, ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura buracyari hejuru ya 400% ugereranyije n’ibicuruzwa gakondo.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo ibyuma bitanga umwuka ushyushye bugenwa n'uburyo butandukanye bw'ibinyabiziga n'uburyo bikoreshwa. Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuyungurura, ibikoresho by'ingenzi bitanga umwuka (ibipimo bya G1-G4) bishobora gufata gusa uduce tunini turenze 5μm, bigatuma tuba dukwiye kujya mu mijyi mu turere dufite umwuka mwiza. Ibintu bitanga umwuka ushyushye (ibipimo bya F5-F9) bifite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura hagati ya 40%-90% ku duce twa 1μm, byujuje ibisabwa ku burinzi bwa buri munsi. Ibintu bitanga umwuka ushyushye cyane (ibipimo bya H13 no hejuru yabyo) ni byo bya mbere bikoreshwa mu turere dufite umwotsi ukabije, hamwe n'igipimo cya 0.3μm cyo gufata uduce twa ≥99.99%, byujuje ibisabwa ku buvuzi. Kubana neza n'ibipimo ni ingenzi cyane. Kuri Audi A4L, ni byiza gusimbuza icyuma buri kilometero 30.000, mu gihe kuri Lavida, kigomba gusukurwa buri kilometero 10.000 kandi kigasimburwa buri kilometero 20.000. Bitewe n'amahame atandukanye y'imikorere y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, birakwiriye cyane gushyiraho filter za HEPA zidashobora kwangirika cyane kugira ngo hirindwe ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyinshi. Ku bafite imodoka bateganya gutwara imodoka zabo mu ntera ndende mu gihe cya Noheli, ni byiza gushyira imbere ibicuruzwa byatsinze icyemezo cya CN95. Ibi bicuruzwa ntibihuza gusa n'amabwiriza agenga imikorere yo kuyungurura ahubwo binatandukanya neza ivumbi ryo mu muhanda n'imyuka ihumanya, bigatuma abagenzi bari mu modoka baba ahantu heza ho kugenda.
Gusimbuza no kubungabunga ibyuma bitanga umwuka mwiza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibyuma bitanga umwuka mwiza bikore neza. Abenshi mu batunze imodoka bafite imyumvire isanzwe ko imodoka igomba gusimburwa rimwe mu mwaka. Mu by'ukuri, uruziga rwo gusimbuza rugomba guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye hakurikijwe imiterere y'imodoka: ku ngendo zo mu mijyi no mu duce dusukuye tw'umwuka, rushobora gusimburwa rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa buri kilometero 10.000. Niba umuntu akunda gutwara ahantu h'ubwubatsi, ahantu hacukurwa umwotsi, cyangwa afite amatsinda y'abantu bafite ibibazo nk'abageze mu za bukuru cyangwa abana mu modoka, urugendo rugomba kugabanywa rukaba amezi 6 kuri kilometero 5.000. Igikorwa cyo gusimbuza ntabwo kigoye. Igice cy'icyuma gitanga umwuka mwiza kiri inyuma y'agasanduku k'abagenzi. Kuramo gusa agapfunyika, ukuremo igice cy'icyuma gishaje, kandi witondere ko icyerekezo cy'icyuma gishya gitanga umwuka gihuye n'uburyo umwuka utanga ... Nyuma yuko imodoka ishyizwe ku zuba, banza ufungure amadirishya kugira ngo umwuka uhumeke mu gihe cy'iminota 3 kugeza kuri 5 kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika no gucika kw'ikintu gifunguye bitewe n'umukungugu n'umwuka ushyushye. Mu minsi y'ubushyuhe, gerageza gukoresha uburyo bwo kuzenguruka imbere mu kirere uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo ugabanye umutwaro wo kuyungurura ku kintu gifunguye. By'umwihariko, ugomba kumenya ko ikintu gifunguye kidakwiye kozwa n'amazi cyangwa ngo gikamishwe n'umwuka ushyushye, bitabaye ibyo bizatuma ibintu bihinduka kandi icyuma gifunguye kidakora neza.
Muri iyi Noheli, inganda nyinshi zikora imodoka n'abatanga serivisi batangije ibikorwa byo kuvugurura icyuma gikonjesha umwuka, bituma uburinzi bw'ubuzima burushaho kuba ibirori n'imihango. Tuhu Auto Care yifatanyije na Mann + Hummel gutangiza "Gahunda y'urugendo rwa Noheli". Abaguzi bagura icyuma gikonjesha cya Nano bashobora kwishimira serivisi zo gushyiramo ubuntu no guhabwa impumuro nziza y'imodoka ifite insanganyamatsiko ya Noheli nk'impano. Amaduka acuruza imodoka adakoresha interineti yatangije paki ya "gusimbuza icyuma gikonjesha + uburyo bwo kongerera umwuka icyuma", ikoresha ibikoresho by'umwuga mu gukuraho ibumba mu cyuma gikonjesha kandi ikagihuza n'icyuma gishya kugira ngo babone uburinzi bubiri. Ku batunze imodoka baha agaciro uburambe bwo gukora isuku, ibikoresho bikonjesha bya modular bishobora gutoranywa. Ibicuruzwa biva mu bigo nka Bosch byagabanyije igihe cyo gusimbuza kikagera ku masegonda 90. Bihujwe n'agasanduku ko gupakiramo ibikoresho bikonjesha bifite insanganyamatsiko ya Noheli, inzira yo kubungabunga irushaho kuba nziza. Ibi bikorwa ntibijyanye gusa n'uburyo bwo "kuvugurura imodoka" mu mpera z'umwaka, ahubwo binatuma akamaro ka icyuma gikonjesha umwuka gashingira imizi mu bitekerezo by'abantu.
Ukurikije iterambere ry'inganda, ibyuma bitanga umwuka ushyushye birimo kuzamuka biganisha ku bumenyi n'imikorere myinshi. Mu 2025, igipimo cyo kwinjira muri sisitemu y'ubuhanga yo kugenzura ibyuma biyungurura kigeze kuri 17%. Igenzura uburyo ibyuma biyungurura birwanya n'ubwiza bw'umwuka mu gihe nyacyo binyuze mu byuma bipima biri mu modoka, yibutsa ba nyir'imodoka kubisimbuza ku gihe. Hari ubwoko bumwe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bufite ibyuma biyungurura bikoresha ubwenge bukoresheje ubwenge (AI) bishobora kwerekana amakuru nka PM2.5 concentration na formaldehyde binyuze muri sisitemu iri mu modoka, ndetse bigahindura uburyo bwo kuyisukura mu buryo bwikora. Gukoresha ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije nabyo byabaye ikintu gishimishije. Ibintu biyungurura ibidukikije nk'ibikoresho bya PLA bishobora kwangirika n'imigozi ya bamboo birimo kugenda bikundwa buhoro buhoro, ibyo bikaba bigabanya gusa umwanda w'ibidukikije ahubwo binahuza ibisabwa n'impamyabushobozi yo kurengera ibidukikije ku isoko ry'i Burayi. Kuri iyi Noheli, guhitamo icyuma gitanga umwuka ushyushye gihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ntabwo ari uburinzi bw'ubuzima bw'ubu gusa ahubwo ni no kwimenyereza ingendo z'ejo hazaza.
Akamaro k'urugendo rwa Noheli kari mu kubana neza n'amahoro yo mu mutima. Akayunguruzo gato k'umwuka ushyushye, nubwo katari gakomeye, gafite inshingano ku buzima bw'umuryango wawe. Karinda umwotsi n'udukoko mu gihe cy'ubukonje bw'itumba, kagatuma habaho ibidukikije bishya byo guhumeka mu nzu ifunze, kagatuma buri kwihuta no mu rugendo rwose bitabamo impungenge. Muri iyi Noheli, kuki utasimbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka ushyushye k'imodoka yawe akandi gashya? Ufite umwuka mwiza n'ibyishimo, jya mu bihe byose bishyushye. N'ubundi kandi, impano y'agaciro kanini y'ibirori ni ubuzima bwiza n'amahoro yo mu mutima wishimirana n'umuryango, kandi uyu ni wo mugisha wa Noheli akayunguruzo k'umwuka ushyushye, nk'"umurinzi w'ubuzima mu modoka", kohereza kuri buri nyiri imodoka.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&MAUXSMurakaza neza kugura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-24-2025