"Umuntu muto wuzuye ingano"
Xiaomeng, ijambo ryibishari byizuba mu magambo 24 yizuba, niryo tara rya kabiri ryizuba mu cyi. Xiao man, arwana imisumari, izuba rigera kuburebure bwa 60 °, muri kalendari ngarukamwaka ya Gregorian Gicurasi 20-22 Umunsi mukuru. Izina rya Xiao Umugabo rifite ibisobanuro bibiri. Ubwa mbere, bifitanye isano n'imvura y'ikirere. Mugihe gito cya Manchu, imvura y'amajyepfo yatangiye kwiyongera no kugwa ni kenshi. Nkuko bivuga, "ntoya yuzuye, ntoya, imigezi irangiye." "Byuzuye" mu buryo buke buzuye bivuga imvura nyinshi. Icya kabiri, bifitanye isano ningano zubuhinzi. Mu turere twamajyaruguru, nta mvura iri cyangwa nta mvura iri munsi ya Xiaomeng, kandi iyi "yuzuye" ntabwo yerekeza ku kugwa, ariko yerekeza ku ngano zuzuye.
Mugihe gito cya Marchu Itara, mubisanzwe imvura nyinshi nimvura nyinshi mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa. Umwuka ususurutse kandi utose uva mu nyanja urakora, kandi umwuka ukonje uva mu majyaruguru ujya mu majyepfo. Muri iki gihe, hazakunze imvura ikomeye nini mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa, bikaviramo imvura nyinshi cyangwa imvura nyinshi cyane. Agace ka jiangnan akenshi wuzuye inzuzi n'ibiyaga, niba hari imvura nkeya muri iki gihe, birashoboka ko igitutu kinini muri pasifika gifite intege nke, kandi aho hantu ni amajyepfo, bivuze ko ari igihembwe cya Hungmei. Mu majyaruguru, hari imvura nke cyangwa nta mvura iri mu mirasire y'izuba, aho ubushyuhe buva vuba n'ubushyuhe bufite amajyepfo n'amajyepfo bigabanuka.
Amagambo yizuba "24 yizuba" nigicuruzwa cyimico ya kera yubushinwa. Ntabwo ari igihembwe gusa cyo kuyobora umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, ariko kandi na sisitemu yihariye hamwe na gasutamo yabatunzi. Dukurikije ibiranga umuryango w'ubuhinzi, imigenzo y'izuba abantu benshi barimo "umuntu muto wo gusenga imodoka." Umugabo muto w'isi yose Mu majyepfo, "yuzuye" muri Manchu nto bivuga imvura nyinshi. "Byuzuye", kuva ku mazi, igisobanuro cyumwimerere ni "kuzura". Nka "Shuwen Jiezi" yagize ati: "Yuzuye, yuzuye." Mu gihe cy'izuba rya Xiaomeng, mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa Monsoon yo mu majyepfo imvura itandukana, imvura yo mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa iba nyinshi kandi ni nyinshi, bityo inzuzi zuzuye. Muri iki gihe, mugihe cyo gutera amazi, niba imvura ari make, ni ukuvuga mu magambo y'abahinzi, ibyo byitwa "mu buryo bwuzuye," ugutwi kwinyuka, kandi nubwo ugutwi mu gutwi, ndetse n'igihe ugutwi kudashobora gutera umuceri. Mu majyepfo y'Abahinzi 'imigani y'amajyepfo, Xiaoman bivuga imvura mubintu bitatu byikirere (urumuri, imvura nubushyuhe). Nyuma y'izuba rya Xiaomiya, rifite uruhare rw'Inyanja y'Ubushinwa mu majyepfo, imvura nyinshi mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa iziyongera cyane, kandi inzuzi zizaba zuzuye cyane, bityo nitwa "Xiaomian".
Muri Tarilande y'izuba, Akarere ka Amajyaruguru ntirwigeze ninjira mu gihe cy'imvura, imvura ni nto cyangwa imvura. Umurima mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa ahanini cyane, kandi umusaruro w'ingano ni ingano. Ibihingwa mu mpeshyi nk'ingano mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa byatangiye kuba byuzuye, ariko ntibikuze, kimwe n'igihe cyatinze cyo gukura amata, bityo bitwa "XIAOMEMEG". Inzira ya Confucician, kirazira "yuzuye", "nini yuzuye", hari "yuzuye ibyangiritse, ibintu byoroheje" "Ibintu bikabije bizahindura". Byuzuye igihombo, inyungu yoroheje. Ntoya yuzuye, yuzuye adafite igihombo, yuzuye atuzuye, yuzuye atarengeje. Igihe gito cyizuye, akarere kamajyaruguru yibihe byiza byuzuye gusa ariko ntibisanzwe, byuzuye byuzuye, iki gihe cyuzuye, cyitwa "gito". Amagambo y'izuba "ni igihe runaka muri kalendari igaragaza impinduka z'injyana karemano kandi ishyiraho neza iby'injyana karemano kandi irimo ibisobanuro birebire n'umuco n'amateka. Ibiranga ikirere byizuba rya Xiaomian ni imvura nyinshi, kandi akenshi hariho imvura nini cyane. Duhereye ku bintu by'ikirere (pentad bisobanura ubushyuhe), ibice byinshi by'Ubushinwa byinjiye mu mpeshyi umwe nyuma yizindi mugihe gito cya manchowder, kandi itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yamajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo ryahagaritse kugabanuka. Ubushinwa ni akarere gakorera cyane mu monsoon yo mu mpeshyi kwisi. Biterwa cyane cyane nimvura yo muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba, Imvura yo mu mpeshyi ntabwo igena imyigaragambyo yo gukwirakwiza ikirere mu Bushinwa, ariko kandi igenzura impinduka zo gukwirakwiza umukandara w'imvura n'imiterere y'amapfa n'umwuzure mu Bushinwa. Nyuma y'izuba rya Xiaomiya, mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa Monsoon yo mu mpeshyi irasenyuka, bivuze ko imizi ifite imyuka ihamye izasuka mu Bushinwa, kandi imvura yo guterana ubunini iziyongera mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa. Mu turere tumwe mu Bushinwa turi mu mpinga y'ibihe byabanjirije umwuzure, hanyuma uzinjira mu gihe nyamukuru cy'umwuzure. Amajyaruguru no mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa afite umwanya munini wa geografiya no kurwara bitandukanye. Ku bijyanye n'imvura, mu gihe gito cya Manchu, mu karere ka majyepfo n'imvura nyinshi mu karere kamajyaruguru. Muri bo, imvura yo mu majyepfo y'umugezi wa Yangtze muri rusange irenze mm zirenga 100, n'imvura mu turere two ku nkombe nka Fujian na Guangdong birenga mm 180. Imvura yo mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa no mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa iri hagati ya mm 20 na 40, mugihe imvura iri mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa buri munsi ya mm 20.
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Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-20-2024