Kugenzura moteri no gutanga inama.
1, gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri
Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru, kandi moteri iroroshye gushyuha. Kugenzura no kubungabungasisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri igomba gushimangirwa, nubunini mu kigega cyamazi, ikoti ryamazi naimyanda yashyizwe hagati ya chip ya radiator igomba gukurwaho mugihe. Witondere neza thermostat, pompe yamazi, imikorere yabafana, ibyangiritse bigomba gusanwa mugihe, kandi witondere guhindura impagarara zumukandara; Ongeramo amazi akonje mugihe.
Kugenzura amavuta
Amavuta arashobora kugira uruhare rwo gusiga, gukonjesha, gufunga nibindi. Mbere yo gusuzuma amavuta, ikinyabiziga kigomba guhagarara kumuhanda uringaniye, kandi ikinyabiziga kigomba guhagarara muminota irenga 10 mbere yiperereza, kandi
ikinyabiziga kigomba kongera gushyuha nyuma yijoro mbere yuko kibaho.
Kugirango umenye ingano yamavuta, banza uhanagure dipstick hanyuma uyishyire inyuma, iyinjizemo amaherezo kugirango upime neza umubare wamavuta. Mubisanzwe, hazabaho igipimo cyerekana kumpera ya dipstick, kimwe, hariho imipaka yo hejuru no hepfo, kandi leta isanzwe iri hagati.
Kugirango umenye niba amavuta yangiritse, ugomba gukoresha urupapuro rwera, ukamanikaho amavuta kugirango urebe isuku, niba hari umwanda wicyuma, ibara ryijimye numunuko uhumura, bivuze ko igomba gusimburwa.
3. Reba amazi ya feri
Amazi ya feri azwi kandi nkamavuta ya feri, atanga ihererekanyabubasha, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kwirinda ruswa no gusiga amavuta ya sisitemu ya feri. Mubyukuri, gusimbuza uruziga rwamazi ya feri ni birebire, kandi ukeneye gusa kureba niba urwego rwamazi ruri mumwanya usanzwe (nukuvuga, umwanya uri hagati yumupaka wo hejuru nurwego rwo hasi).
4, cheque ikonje
Colant ikomeza moteri ikora mubushyuhe busanzwe. Kimwe na feri ya feri, uruziga rwo gusimbuza coolant narwo rurerure, kandi ugomba gusa kwitondera ubwinshi bwamavuta. Ni ngombwa kwitondera niba hose yangiritse.
Byongeye kandi, ibara rya coolant naryo rizerekana kwangirika cyangwa kutaribyo, ariko amabara atandukanye akonje aratandukanye, kandi urubanza nyamukuru rwimodoka isanzwe narwo ruragoye, bisaba ibikoresho byumwuga. Kubwibyo, niba umubare wamavuta numuyoboro ari ibisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru mugihe ikinyabiziga gikora, birakenewe ko ujya mumaduka ya 4S cyangwa iduka kugirango ubimenye.
5, imbaraga zo kuyobora amavuta
Amavuta yingufu zifasha kugabanya kwambara pompe kandi bikanagabanya imbaraga ziyobora, niba rero usanze icyerekezo cyararemereye kuruta mbere, hashobora kubaho ikibazo cyamavuta yo kuyobora. Ariko amashanyarazi akoresha amamodoka, nta mpamvu yo kugerageza.
Amavuta yo kuyobora ingufu asimburwa buri myaka 2 kilometero 40.000, kandi nigitabo cyo kubungabunga nacyo kirambuye. Uburyo bwo gutahura mubyukuri busa namavuta, witondere ikimenyetso cyamavuta kuri dipstick. Kandi amavuta nayo agomba gufata impapuro zera kumabara, niba haribintu byirabura bigomba gusimburwa mugihe.
6, kugenzura amazi yikirahure
Igenzura ryamazi yikirahure riroroshye cyane, ryemeza ko ubwinshi bwamazi butarenga umurongo ntarengwa wo hejuru, kandi ugasanga bike byongewe mugihe, kandi nta karimbi kari hasi. Twabibutsa ko amazi yikirahure mumadirishya yinyuma ya moderi zimwe agomba kuzuzwa yigenga.
2. Vuga muri make ibikubiyemo byo kubungabunga n'intambwe za sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa ya moteri?
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuma bya elegitoronike ikubiyemo sisitemu yo gutera ibitoro bya elegitoronike, sisitemu yo gutwika ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe n’ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura imfashanyo. Buri kimwe gifite ingaruka zikurikira:
1. ingano yo gufata, hanyuma ikosora umubare wibitoro bya lisansi ukurikije ibindi byuma bifata ibyuma (nka sensor ya coolant temperature sensor, trottle position sensor, nibindi), kugirango moteri ibashe kubona intumbero nziza mubihe bitandukanye bikora Gazi ivanze, bityo itezimbere moteri ingufu, ubukungu n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Usibye kugenzura ibitoro, sisitemu yo gutera ibitoro bya elegitoronike ikubiyemo no kugenzura igihe cyo gutera inshinge, kugenzura ibicanwa no kugenzura pompe.
2. Sisitemu isuzuma imikorere n'imikorere ya moteri ukurikije ibimenyetso bya sensor bireba, ihitamo icyerekezo cyiza cyo gutwika Angle, ikongeza imvange, bityo igateza imbere uburyo bwo gutwika moteri, kugirango igere ku ntego yo kunoza ingufu za moteri, ubukungu no kugabanya umwanda uhumanya ikirere. Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu ya elegitoroniki igenzurwa nayo ifite imbaraga kumikorere yo kugenzura no kugenzura ibikorwa.
3, moteri yimodoka kunanirwa kubungabunga no gutahura
Amakosa asanzwe ya moteri yimodoka ni: 1, moteri kumuvuduko utandukanye, muffler ihabwa ijwi ryumvikana "tuk", numwotsi wirabura; 2, umuvuduko ntushobora kuzamuka kumuvuduko mwinshi, imbaraga zo gutwara imodoka biragaragara ko zidahagije; 3, moteri ntabwo yoroshye gutangira; Ntibyoroshye kwihuta nyuma yo gutangira (kurambirwa), imodoka iba ifite intege nke, kandi karburetor rimwe na rimwe irangwa nigihe imodoka yihuta cyane, ndetse na moteri byoroshye guhagarara, kandi ubushyuhe bwa moteri buri hejuru; 4, moteri mubihe bidafite akamaro kwihuta ni byiza, kandi kwihuta kwihuta, umuvuduko wa moteri ntushobora kuzamuka, rimwe na rimwe ubushyuhe bwa karburetor; 5, ubushyuhe bwa moteri nibisanzwe, bukora neza kumuvuduko muto, uringaniye kandi mwinshi, nyuma yo kuruhura pedal yihuta, hariho umuvuduko mwinshi cyane cyangwa guhungabana kudakora cyangwa no gucana; 6, ibizunguruka biranyeganyega ku muvuduko mwinshi; 7. Hunga utwaye imodoka. “Moteri” ni imashini ishobora guhindura ubundi buryo bwingufu mu mbaraga za mashini, harimo moteri yaka imbere (moteri ya lisansi, nibindi), moteri yaka hanze (moteri ya Stirling, moteri ya moteri, nibindi), moteri yamashanyarazi, nibindi.
4, tekinoroji yo gufata neza imodoka?
Moteri yimodoka niyo mashini itanga ingufu kumodoka kandi niyo mutima wimodoka, bigira ingaruka kububasha, ubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije byimodoka, nibindi byinshi bijyanye numutekano bwite wumushoferi nabagenzi. Moteri ni imashini ihindura ubwoko runaka bwingufu mubukanishi, kandi uruhare rwayo ni uguhindura ingufu za chimique yamazi ya gaze cyangwa gaze mumashanyarazi nyuma yo gutwikwa, hanyuma ugahindura ingufu zamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi ukoresheje kwaguka no gusohora ingufu . Imiterere ya moteri igira uruhare runini mumikorere yimodoka. Ku modoka, imiterere ya moteri irashobora kugabanywa gusa imbere, hagati ninyuma eshatu. Kugeza ubu, moderi nyinshi ku isoko zifite moteri imbere, kandi moteri yo hagati na moteri yinyuma ikoreshwa gusa mumodoka ya siporo ikora. Kuri moteri yimodoka, ntidushobora kubyumva cyane, umuyoboro wa Xiaobian ukurikira kugirango tumenye tekinoroji yo gufata moteri yimodoka, sisitemu ya moteri yimodoka, ibyiciro bya moteri yimodoka, intambwe yo gusukura moteri yimodoka, moteri yimodoka isuku.
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2024