Amabwiriza yo kugenzura no kubungabunga moteri.
1, gukumira gushyuha cyane kwa moteri
Ubushyuhe buri hejuru, kandi moteri yoroheye cyane. Igenzura n'ibungabunga ryasisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri igomba kongerwamo imbaraga, kandi igipimo kiri mu kigega cy'amazi, ikoti ry'amazi n'inyumaImyanda iri hagati y’udupira twa radiator igomba gukurwaho ku gihe. Suzuma witonze thermostat, pompe y'amazi, imikorere y'umufana, ibyangiritse bigomba gusanwa ku gihe, kandi witondere guhindura imbaraga z'umukandara w'umufana; Ongeramo amazi akonje ku gihe.
2. Kugenzura amavuta
Amavuta ashobora kugira uruhare mu gusiga amavuta, gukonjesha, gufunga n'ibindi. Mbere yo kugenzura amavuta, imodoka igomba guhagarara ku muhanda ugororotse, kandi imodoka igomba guhagarara iminota irenga 10 mbere yo kugenzurwa, kandi
imodoka igomba kongera gushyushya nyuma y'ijoro mbere yuko ikora neza.
Kugira ngo umenye ingano y'amavuta, banza uhanagure agakoresho k'amavuta hanyuma ukongera ukagashyiramo, hanyuma ushyiremo ku iherezo kugira ngo upime neza ingano y'amavuta. Muri rusange, hazaba hari ikimenyetso cy'ingano ku iherezo ry'agakoresho k'amavuta, uko bikurikirana, hari imipaka yo hejuru n'iyo hasi, kandi imiterere isanzwe iri hagati.
Kugira ngo umenye niba amavuta yangiritse, ugomba gukoresha urupapuro rwera, ukayashyiraho amavuta kugira ngo urebe isuku, niba hari umwanda w'icyuma, ibara ryijimye n'impumuro mbi, bivuze ko agomba gusimbuzwa.
3. Reba amazi ya feri
Amazi ya feri azwi kandi nka amavuta ya feri, atanga ingufu, atuma ubushyuhe bushira, akarinda ingese no gukoresha amavuta akoreshwa mu gufunga feri. Mu by'ukuri, igihe cyo gusimbuza amazi ya feri ni kirekire, kandi ukeneye kureba gusa niba urwego rw'amazi ruri mu mwanya usanzwe (ni ukuvuga umwanya uri hagati y'umupaka wo hejuru n'umupaka wo hasi).
4, gusuzuma icyuma gikonjesha
Igikoresho gikonjesha moteri gikomeza gukora ku bushyuhe busanzwe. Kimwe n'amazi ya feri, igihe cyo gusimbuza gikoresho gikonjesha nacyo ni kirekire, kandi ugomba kwita gusa ku gipimo cy'amavuta. Ni ngombwa kwitondera niba umuyoboro wangiritse.
Byongeye kandi, ibara ry'icyuma gikonjesha naryo rizagaragaza ukwangirika cyangwa kutagaragara, ariko amabara atandukanye y'icyuma gikonjesha aratandukanye, kandi kumenya neza imodoka isanzwe na byo biragoye, bisaba ibikoresho by'umwuga. Kubwibyo, niba ingano ya peteroli n'imiyoboro ari ibisanzwe, ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hejuru iyo imodoka irimo gukora, ni ngombwa kujya mu iduka rya 4S cyangwa iduka rishinzwe gusana kugira ngo babimenye.
5, gupima amavuta akoresha amashanyarazi
Amavuta yo kuyobora afasha kugabanya kwangirika kwa pompe yo kuyobora ndetse akanagabanya imbaraga zo kuyobora, bityo rero niba usanze icyerekezo cyarushijeho kuba kinini kurusha mbere, hashobora kubaho ikibazo ku mavuta yo kuyobora akoresha ingufu. Ariko imodoka zikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi, nta mpamvu yo kugerageza.
Amavuta yo kuyobora akoreshwa n'amashanyarazi muri rusange asimburwa buri myaka ibiri mu birometero 40.000, kandi igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga nacyo kirasobanura neza. Uburyo bwo kuyamenya mu by'ukuri busa n'amavuta, witondere ikimenyetso cy'ingano y'amavuta kiri ku gikoresho cyo gupima. Kandi amavuta agomba no gufata urupapuro rwera kugira ngo rugire ibara, niba hari ikibazo cy'umukara kigomba gusimburwa ku gihe.
6, igenzura ry'amazi y'ibirahuri
Gusuzuma amazi y'ibirahure biroroshye cyane, bigamije kwemeza ko ingano y'amazi itarenze umurongo ntarengwa wo hejuru, kandi byagaragaye ko yongerwaho make mu gihe, kandi nta ngaruka ntarengwa. Icyitonderwa ni uko amazi y'ibirahure ari mu idirishya ry'inyuma ry'amamodoka amwe na amwe agomba kuzuza ukwayo.
2. Sobanura muri make ibikubiye mu kubungabunga moteri y'imodoka n'intambwe za sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa?
Sisitemu yo kugenzura moteri hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga igizwe ahanini na sisitemu yo gutera lisansi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu yo gucana hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga n'izindi sisitemu zo kugenzura zifasha. Buri imwe ifite ingaruka zikurikira:
1, Kugenzura ikoreshwa rya lisansi – Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza lisansi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga (EFI) Muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza lisansi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoreshwa rya lisansi mu buryo bw'ibanze kandi bw'ingenzi ni bwo bugenzura bw'ibanze kandi bw'ingenzi, icyuma gigenzura lisansi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga (ECU) ahanini kigena ingano y'ikoreshwa rya lisansi mu buryo bw'ibanze hakurikijwe ingano y'ikoreshwa, hanyuma kigakosora ingano y'ikoreshwa rya lisansi mu buryo bw'izindi sensor (nk'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bukonjesha, sensor yo gushyira throttle position, nibindi), kugira ngo moteri ibashe kubona ingano nziza mu bihe bitandukanye by'imikorere. Gazi ivanze, bityo bikanoza imbaraga za moteri, uburyo ikoresha n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Uretse uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoreshwa rya lisansi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza lisansi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga irimo kandi kugenzura igihe cyo kuyishyiramo, kugenzura gukata lisansi no kugenzura pompe ya lisansi.
2, kugenzura umuriro – Sisitemu yo gutwika igenzurwa n’ikoranabuhanga (ESA) Umurimo w’ibanze wa sisitemu yo gutwika igenzurwa n’ikoranabuhanga ni kugenzura inguni. Sisitemu isuzuma imikorere n’imiterere y’imikorere ya moteri hakurikijwe ibimenyetso bya sensor bireba, igahitamo inguni yo gutwika igenzurwa n’ikoranabuhanga, igatwika uruvange, bityo ikanoza uburyo bwo gutwika moteri, kugira ngo igere ku ntego yo kunoza ingufu za moteri, icunga neza kandi igabanya imyuka ihumanya. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gutwika igenzurwa n’ikoranabuhanga ifite kandi imirimo yo kugenzura igihe no kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi.
3, kubungabunga no gutahura ikibazo cya moteri y'imodoka
Amakosa asanzwe ya moteri y'imodoka ni aya: 1, moteri ku muvuduko utandukanye, akantu kayifunga gatanga ijwi rya "tuk" rihindagurika, n'umwotsi w'umukara gato; 2, umuvuduko ntushobora kuzamuka kugera ku muvuduko wo hejuru, imbaraga zo gutwara imodoka ziragaragara ko zidahagije; 3, moteri ntiyoroshye gutangira; Ntibyoroshye kwihutisha nyuma yo gutangira (kurambirwa), imodoka iba ifite intege nke, kandi carburetor rimwe na rimwe iragabanuka iyo imodoka yihuta cyane, ndetse na moteri yoroshye kuyihagarika, kandi ubushyuhe bwa moteri buri hejuru; 4, moteri iyo idakora neza yihuta buhoro, kandi kwihuta vuba, umuvuduko wa moteri ntushobora kuzamuka, rimwe na rimwe carburetor iragabanuka; 5, ubushyuhe bwa moteri ni busanzwe, bukora neza ku muvuduko muto, uringaniye n'uwo hejuru, nyuma yo koroshya pedal yo kugabanya umuvuduko, habaho umuvuduko mwinshi cyane cyangwa kudakora neza cyangwa ndetse no gushya; 6, uruziga rw'imodoka runyeganyega ku muvuduko mwinshi; 7. Gutembera utwaye imodoka. "Moteri" ni imashini ishobora guhindura izindi ngufu mu ngufu za mekanike, harimo moteri zicana imbere mu mubiri (moteri za lisansi, nibindi), moteri zicana hanze (moteri zikora Stirling, moteri zikoresha umwuka w'ubushyuhe, nibindi), moteri zikoresha amashanyarazi, nibindi.
4, ikoranabuhanga ryo kubungabunga moteri y'imodoka?
Moteri y'imodoka ni imashini itanga ingufu ku modoka kandi ni yo mutima w'imodoka, igira ingaruka ku ngufu, ubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije by'imodoka, kandi ifitanye isano cyane n'umutekano w'umushoferi n'abagenzi. Moteri ni imashini ihindura ubwoko runaka bw'ingufu mo ingufu za mekanike, kandi inshingano zayo ni uguhindura ingufu za shimi zo gutwika amazi cyangwa gazi mo ingufu z'ubushyuhe nyuma yo gutwika, hanyuma igahindura ingufu z'ubushyuhe mo ingufu za mekanike binyuze mu kwagura no gusohora. Imiterere ya moteri igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'imodoka. Ku modoka, imiterere ya moteri ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu by'imbere, hagati n'inyuma. Kuri ubu, moteri nyinshi ku isoko zikoresha moteri z'imbere, kandi moteri zishyirwa hagati n'izishyirwa inyuma zikoreshwa gusa mu modoka nke za siporo. Kuri moteri y'imodoka, dushobora kutabyumva cyane, umurongo ukurikira wa Xiaobian wo kukwereka ikoranabuhanga ryo kubungabunga moteri y'imodoka, imiterere ya moteri y'imodoka, ishyirwa mu byiciro rya moteri y'imodoka, intambwe zo gusukura moteri y'imodoka, ingamba zo gusukura moteri y'imodoka.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2024