Nk'ikintu cy'agaciro mu nganda, uruhererekane rw'inganda z'imodoka ni rurerure cyane, rugizwe n'inganda zitandukanye, kandi ruhuza ikoranabuhanga rihanitse. Kimwe n'itsinda ry'ibikoresho bigezweho, bikorana kugira ngo imodoka zigende neza ku murongo w'ikorwa.
Shanghai y'uyu munsi iri kwibasirwa n'icyorezo gishya cya crown pneumonia.
Ku ya 6 Mata, Lei Zhenglong, umuyobozi wungirije akaba n'umugenzuzi wo ku rwego rwa mbere w'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Kurwanya no Gukumira Indwara cya Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Ubuzima, mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru cy'Inama y'Igihugu ishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya indwara, yamenyesheje ko icyorezo cya Shanghai kiri ku rwego rwo hejuru, aho abantu barenga 90.000 banduye bavuzwe. Abantu benshi bo mu gace k'iwabo bakwirakwiriye mu ntara nyinshi n'imijyi, kandi ikibazo cyo gukumira no kurwanya indwara kirakomeye cyane.
Nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa Komisiyo ishinzwe ubuzima n’ubuzima mu mujyi wa Shanghai, ku ya 4 Mata, Shanghai yaretse ingamba za aside nucleic zari zarashyizweho mbere zo kugabanya no gutandukanya, maze ikora isuzuma rya aside nucleic mu mujyi. Ku ya 4 n’iya 5, Shanghai yatangaje ko hari ubwandu bushya bwa korona burenga 30.000. Urugero, ku ya 6, Shanghai yongeye gukora ikizamini cya aside nucleic cyangwa antigen mu mujyi wose.
Nk’ikigo gikomeye cy’inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa, icyorezo ntikizagarukira muri Shanghai gusa, ahubwo kizakwirakwira no mu ruzi rwa Yangtze Delta ndetse no mu gihugu cyose.
Ibigo biri mu nganda z'imodoka bikora cyane mu gutunganya no kwifasha, bishyira mu bikorwa ibiro kuri interineti, kandi bigakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bicu kugira ngo bikorane mu gukora ibicuruzwa bishya iyo serivisi yo kohereza imodoka mu buryo bwa vuba ihagaritswe. Gerageza gukuraho ingaruka mbi.
Ubuyobozi bw'ibanze nabwo burimo gufata ingamba. Akarere ka Jiading, muri Shanghai kashyizeho icyiciro cyihariye cy'umutekano, kandi gatanga igitabo cy'amabwiriza n'igenamigambi ryo kugenzura kugira ngo bifashe ibigo by'ingenzi kubaka ahantu hatekanye ho gukora no kwemerera abakozi babishoboye gusubira mu ruganda. Kandi bagasaba amakarita y'inzira ku bigo bifitanye isano kugira ngo barebe ko imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu majyaruguru n'ayo mu majyepfo itekanye.
Ese inganda z'imodoka muri Shanghai zahagaze?
Ni akahe kamaro Shanghai ifite mu bijyanye n'imodoka mu Bushinwa?
Mu mwaka wose wa 2021, umusaruro w'imodoka za Shanghai wari miliyoni 2.833, wiyongereyeho 7% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo cy'umwaka ushize; agaciro k'umusaruro kageze kuri miliyari 758.6 z'amayuan, wiyongereyeho 21.1% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo cy'umwaka ushize. Dukurikije imibare ituruka mu Kigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare, umusaruro w'imodoka mu gihugu muri 2021 uzaba miliyoni 26.528, wiyongereyeho 4.8% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo cy'umwaka ushize.
Mu bijyanye n'umusaruro, Shanghai ingana na 10% by'umusaruro wose w'imodoka mu gihugu; mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa, Shanghai ni wo mujyi munini mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa bishya mu gihugu. Dukurikije imibare y'ubwishingizi bw'imodoka nshya ku ngufu, umubare w'imodoka nshya muri Shanghai uzagera ku bihumbi 736.700 mu 2021, ubwiyongere bwa 11.5% buri mwaka.
Ingano nini n'ubwiza bwo hejuru ni byo shingiro ry'inganda z'imodoka za Shanghai.
Mu mwaka wose wa 2021, umusaruro w’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu za Shanghai uzaba 632.000, wiyongereyeho 160% ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo mu mwaka ushize, ufite agaciro ka miliyari 177.26 z’amayuani, ugera kuri miliyari 100. Muri icyo gihe, Shanghai yagurishije imodoka nshya 254.000 zikoresha ingufu, wiyongereyeho 105% ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo mu mwaka ushize. Umubare w’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu wageze ku 677.000, kandi igipimo cyo kwamamaza cyose cyaje ku mwanya wa mbere mu mijyi yo mu gihugu.
Uretse ubunini bwayo, Shanghai inagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda z’imodoka. Ingufu nshya n’imikoranire y’ubwenge ni byo biranga ingenzi by’imodoka. Shanghai yashyizeho gahunda isobanutse y’ibi kugira ngo yihutishe iterambere ry’ubutaka bw’imisozi miremire kugira ngo inganda z’imodoka zitere imbere ku isi.
Dukurikije "Gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa Shanghai yo kwihutisha iterambere ry'inganda nshya z'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu (2021-2025)", bitarenze umwaka wa 2025, umusaruro w'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu uzarenga miliyoni 1.2, kandi agaciro k'umusaruro kazarenga miliyari 350 z'amayuani. 50%.
Muri Gicurasi 2021, Minisiteri y'Imiturire n'Iterambere ry'Imijyi n'Icyaro na Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru bashyize Shanghai ku ikubitiro ry'imijyi y'igerageza mu iterambere ry'ibikorwaremezo by'imijyi igezweho n'imodoka zihujwe n'ubwenge. Shanghai izahuza cyane imijyi igezweho, ubwikorezi bugezweho, imodoka zihujwe n'ubwenge n'ingufu zigezweho, kandi igaragaze kandi iteze imbere ubunararibonye bwayo.
Muri iki gihe, bitewe n’ingaruka z’icyorezo gishya cya crown pneumonia, inganda z’imodoka zo muri Shanghai zihanganye n’ibizamini bikomeye.
Kuri SAIC, ifite icyicaro gikuru i Shanghai, ingaruka si nke. Inganda nka SAIC Passenger Car, SAIC-GM, SAIC-Volkswagen n'izindi nganda zagabanyije cyangwa zahagaritse umusaruro mu buryo butaziguye.
Mbere y’uko Shanghai idashyira mu bikorwa imicungire y’isi yose, SAIC Volkswagen yari yarateganyije ko bamwe mu bakozi bakora umusaruro mu ruganda rwa Anting. Nyuma, bitewe n’icyorezo gikomeye cyabaye i Shanghai n’ihindagurika ry’ibice n’ibice byarwo, uruganda rwa SAIC Volkswagen rwa Shanghai rwafunzwe.
Uruganda rwa Shanghai ubwarwo ni inkunga ikomeye ku matsinda menshi y’imodoka zo mu mahanga. Dukurikije amakuru ya rubanda, SAIC Volkswagen izagurisha imodoka nshya miliyoni 1.343 (usibye Skoda) mu 2021, zirenga 15% by’ibyagurishijwe ku isi na Volkswagen Group.
Kubera ko Tesla yagizweho ingaruka na politiki yo gukumira icyorezo, yahagaritse ibikorwa byayo muri Shanghai Gigafactory kuva ku ya 28 Werurwe. Abasesenguzi bagaragaje ko hashingiwe ku mpuzandengo y'ubushobozi bw'imodoka 2.000 zikorwa buri munsi, ihagarikwa ry'ibikorwa rizagira ingaruka ku ikorwa ry'imodoka hafi 20.000 za Tesla, bigakomeza kongera igihe cyo gutwara imodoka za Tesla, hanyuma bikagira ingaruka ku giciro cya nyuma.
Uruganda rwa Tesla Gigafactory, ruherereye mu gace k’inganda ka Shanghai Lingang Heavy Equipment, rufite metero kare zisaga 860.000 n’ubushobozi bwo gukora imodoka 450.000 mu 2021. Ni wo mushinga wa mbere w’Ubushinwa wo gukora imodoka zikomoka ku mahanga, ukaba n’uwa mbere Tesla ikora hanze y’uruganda runini rwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Kimwe cya kabiri cy’imodoka za Tesla ku isi zizakorerwa hano mu 2021.
Ese inganda z’imodoka za Shanghai zarahagaze mu gihe cyo gufunga imodoka? Igisubizo ni oya. Kuri ubu, amasosiyete atandukanye y’imodoka muri Shanghai arimo gukora ibikorwa byo gutunganya no kwifasha hakurikijwe imiterere y’aho atuye, gukora ibiro kuri interineti, no guhuza no kuvugana hagati yabo; hagamijwe kurinda umutekano, bakomeza gukora ibintu bike hanze y’aho bakoreraga.
Ibiro byo kuri interineti bifite akamaro kangana iki?
Umushinga mushya uri gukorwa n'Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi rya SAIC usaba gusimbuza igice runaka. Kubera ko imiterere y'iki gice igoye kandi igoye gutunganya, byasabaga abatanga serivisi kohereza ingero kugira ngo zisuzumwe. Kubera ko icyorezo cyagize ingaruka, ingero ntizashoboraga kwakirwa ku gihe.
Kugira ngo bitagize ingaruka ku iterambere ry’umushinga, Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge rya SAIC Motor ryatekereje ku “gusuzuma amashusho”, rikoresheje urubuga rwa elegitoroniki rwa SAIC Motor rwa iLink kugira ngo basuzume ingero n’imigambi yo gukora plaque binyuze muri videwo igezweho, kandi bashishikarize abatanga serivisi gukomeza kunoza. Gahunda y’akazi yo gukurikirana mu gihe cy’icyorezo.
Hanyuma se nituhura n'iyi virusi twifuza kugura ibice bya SAIC MG & MAXUS by'imodoka, twabigenza dute?
Mukundwa, nitubigeraho, mushobora kuduha urutonde rurerure rw'ibicuruzwa, umubare wabyo, kandi dushobora gukora ibiciro hano, kandi nitwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byose bizaba byateguwe, nyuma yo gukwirakwira, ibicuruzwa byose bishobora koherezwa kandi nta kibazo kirimo.
Nigute wagura ibice bya MG RX5 MGZS, MGHS, MG6, MG5, MG350, MG550, MG750, MGGS, MGRX8, MGEI5, MAXUS T60, MAXUS V80, MAXUS G10 byose biri mu bwoko bwa Auto?
Yego, ibice nyabyo cyangwa by'ibinyampeke ushobora kubisanga muri CSSOT sosiyete, ari yo Zhuomeng (Shanghai) Automobile Co, Ltd.
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Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 15 Mata 2022