Kumeneka kwimodoka byazanye akaga gakomeye kumutekano wurugendo. Nkumuntu wujuje ibyangombwa byimodoka, dukwiye kumenya ubumenyi bwibanze bwo gufata neza imodoka
1. Ku modoka zahujwe ku buryo butemewe cyangwa ubwazo zihujwe n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'amajwi mu modoka, banza ugenzure ibice byuzuzanya hamwe n'umuzenguruko w'ibice byuzuzanya, hanyuma ukemure amakosa. Kubera guhuza bidasanzwe ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho byamajwi, biroroshye cyane gutera kunanirwa mudasobwa yimodoka nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, kunanirwa bigomba kubanza kuvaho, hanyuma bigasanwa bigasimbuzwa ibindi bice byangiritse, bishobora kwirinda gusubiramo no gusana.
2. Ku modoka itarasanwa igihe kinini, ugomba kubanza kugenzura kode yimodoka ya VIN 17 yimibare, ukamenya gukora, moderi, numwaka, hanyuma ugakora iperereza. Ntugahuze cyane kugenzura imodoka yipimisha. Akenshi ubu bwoko bwimodoka busenywa buhumyi kandi bugateranwa n "iduka ryo kumuhanda" ritera kunanirwa bigoye, kandi ibice byashenywe usanga ahanini ari ibice byimpimbano kandi biri hasi. Kubwibyo, ibintu byo gusana (birashobora gusanwa, mugihe cyo gusana, nibindi) bigomba kumenyeshwa nyirubwite kugirango akumire amakosa. Kubera ko hari amasomo menshi nkaya, birakenewe gufata ingamba mbere yuko biba.
3. Guhera ku iperereza ryibice bya retrofit yimodoka, ibice bya retrofit yimodoka ni agace gakunze kugaragara cyane kunanirwa. Mu rwego rwo guhaza ibikenewe ku isoko, hashyizweho ibikoresho bifata ibyuma bikonjesha mu myaka yashize, ariko moteri ntiyigeze itezwa imbere. Nyuma yo gushyiramo konderasi, ingufu ziyongera, bikavamo imbaraga zidahagije za moteri yumwimerere ningaruka mbi yo guhumeka. Umuyaga uhumeka urafunzwe inshuro nyinshi kandi byoroshye gutwikwa. Kubwibyo, ikosa rishobora kugenwa byihuse binyuze mumajwi yubushyuhe. Nyuma yo gushyira turbocharger kumodoka ya Iveco, ibice bimwe na bimwe bifite ubuziranenge, bikunda guhumeka ikirere kandi bikagira umuriro. Kubwibyo, moteri ifite intege nke mugihe izamuka kandi yihuta (irashobora gucirwa urubanza uhereye kumajwi). Urashobora kubanza kwitegereza no kugenzura turbocharger. Niba igikoresho gifite urusaku rwinshi n urusaku rudasanzwe.
4. Shakisha amakosa uhereye kubice byahinduwe. Ku binyabiziga byahinduwe, nko gukoresha R134 ikonjesha kugirango ihindurwe lisansi na mazutu, hamwe na konderasi yongewemo na fluor, niba ikinyabiziga gifite ingufu zidahagije, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byarashya, kandi ingaruka zoguhumeka ni mbi cyangwa zangiritse, wowe igomba kubanza gushakisha imbaraga za voltage zihindura, gusimbuza uruziga hamwe nibice bisimbuza icyuma gikonjesha.
5. Kugirango ibinyabiziga bisanwe, banza ushakishe ahahoze hasanwa. Ibikurikira bikurikira: Niba ibice byasimbuwe ari ibihimbano nibice byo hasi; niba ibice byo gusenya byashyizweho nabi (ibumoso, iburyo, imbere, inyuma, no hejuru no hepfo); niba ibice byo gushyingiranwa bihujwe n'ibimenyetso by'iteraniro; niba ibice byo gusenya (disikuru zingenzi nimbuto) byasimbuwe ukurikije ibyo uwabikoze abikora, pin ya Shaft, gasketi, O-impeta, nibindi); niba ibice (nk'amasoko atonyanga) byasimbuwe kubiri ukurikije ibyo uwabikoze asabwa; niba ikizamini cyo kuringaniza (nk'ipine) gikozwe nyuma yo gusanwa, na nyuma y'ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bivanyweho, gusesengura no kugenzura ibindi bice.
6. Ku modoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zihagarara kandi bigoye gutangira kubera kugongana no kunyeganyega bikabije, banza ugenzure igikoresho cyo gufunga umutekano, kandi ntukarebe buhumyi ibindi bikoresho byananiranye. Mubyukuri, mugihe cyose igikoresho cyo gufunga umutekano cyongeye kugaruka, imodoka irashobora gutangira. Fukang 988, Ikiyapani Lexus, Ford nizindi modoka zifite iki gikoresho.
7. Shakisha amakosa yo mu bice byo murugo. Muburyo bwo kwamamariza amamodoka ahuriweho, bimwe mubice byakorewe murugo byapakiwe mumodoka mubyukuri bifite ubuziranenge. Ibi birashobora kuboneka mugereranya ibintu mbere na nyuma yo gusimbuza ibice byo murugo. Kurugero, Iveco, ingoma ya feri, disiki, na padi bisimbuzwa ibice byo murugo nyuma ya sisitemu ya feri ifite igipimo kinini cyo kunanirwa kurenza ibice byatumijwe hanze. Kubwibyo, mugihe ugenzura ibyananiranye, ugomba gutangira nibi. Ntugenzure mbere ya feri ya silinderi, sub-silinderi nibindi bice. Nyuma ya carbone ya carbone kumodoka ya Fukang EFI isimbuwe nibice byo murugo, ni urusaku kandi byoroshye kumena amavuta. Kubwibyo, mugihe moteri itanga urusaku rudasanzwe, banza urebe niba kanseri ya karubone ikora neza. Ibi byose nibintu bifatika kuri ubu kandi ntibishobora kwirindwa.
8. Tangira ukoresheje ibice bitari ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Imodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga hamwe n’imodoka zihuriweho n’ibikorwa bifite kunanirwa hakiri kare nkumuvuduko muke udafite akazi no kwihuta gutinda. Ubwa mbere, genzura kandi usukure ububiko bwa karubone na reberi uhereye kuri nozzles, metero zitwara amazi, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma, hamwe n’ibyumba byihuta bidafite akazi bikunda kubikwa na karubone. Ntugenzure buhumyi ibindi bice nka EFI, kubera ko muri rusange ibice bya EFI byizewe cyane, kandi kuri ubu igice kinini cyananiwe EFI giterwa nubwiza bwa peteroli mu gihugu cyanjye.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru bitangiza ibikubiyemo bijyanye no kunanirwa kwimodoka hamwe nubumenyi bwo kubungabunga. Reka turebere hamwe nibiki byananiranye mumodoka?
Niki wakora niba imikorere yimodoka igabanutse?
Iyo imikorere yimodoka igabanutse, uburyo bukurikira burashobora gukoreshwa: Kubyungurura amavuta namavuta, bisimbuze buri kilometero 5000, mugihe akayunguruzo ko mu kirere hamwe na filteri ya lisansi bigomba gusimburwa kuri kilometero 10,000. Bitabaye ibyo, umwanda uri mu kirere, lisansi na peteroli bizatera ibice kwambara no guhagarika uruziga rwa peteroli, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Imodoka zigomba kubungabungwa neza, kandi kubungabunga no gusana buri gihe bigomba gukorwa.
Nakora iki niba ipine yimodoka iringaniye?
Nkinkweto kumaguru ane manini yimodoka, amapine ahora ahura nibintu bitandukanye bigoye. Kubwibyo, amapine ahora afite ibibazo bitandukanye. Umwuka wo mu kirere ni umwe muri bo. Reka tubivuge hano hepfo. Uburyo bwo guhangana nipine iringaniye:
Niba imodoka yacumiswe nikintu gityaye kandi igatera imodoka kumeneka, urashobora gusuzuma neza amapine yimodoka. Mugihe ibizunguruka bidahagaze neza, hagarika imodoka ahantu hizewe, hanyuma urebe igihombo cyumuyaga.
Niba ikinyabiziga gisohotse kubera uburyo butari bwo bwo gutwara, urashobora gufata uburyo bwo gutwara bwitondera imikorere ikwiye.
1. Menya umuvuduko, kandi wirinde ibintu bikarishye nkamabuye kumuhanda mugihe.
2. Mugihe uhagaze, gerageza kwirinda amenyo yumuhanda kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa.
3. Amapine agomba gusimburwa mugihe mugihe gusana bidashoboka.
Nakora iki niba imodoka idashobora gutangira?
Muri iki gihe gishya gitandukanye, imodoka ntabwo ari uburyo bwo gutwara abantu gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere yabaguzi, ibitekerezo byabo, hamwe nibyo bakurikirana, kandi nikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwabantu. Ariko imbere yimodoka yananiwe gutangira, dukwiye kubanza kumenya impamvu ituma imodoka idashobora gutangira, hanyuma tukandika imiti ikwiye.
1. Sisitemu yo gutwika ntabwo ikora neza
Cyane cyane mubihe bikonje, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwikirere bwifashe buri hasi, atomisiyumu ya lisansi muri silinderi ntabwo ari nziza. Niba ingufu zo gutwika zidahagije, ibintu byuzura bya silinderi bizabaho nkigisubizo, ni ukuvuga, amavuta menshi yegeranya muri silinderi, arenze urugero rwo gutwika kandi ntashobora kugerwaho. imodoka.
Uburyo bwihutirwa: Urashobora gukuramo icyuma kugirango uhanagure amavuta hagati ya electrode, hanyuma urashobora gutangira imodoka nyuma yo kuyisubiramo. Uburyo bunoze ni ukugenzura sisitemu yo gutwika kugirango ikureho impamvu zitera ingufu nke, nka spark plug electrode icyuho, ingufu za coil ingufu, umurongo wa voltage mwinshi, nibindi.
2. Umuyoboro uva mu mazi
Ibigaragara birangwa numuvuduko wa silinderi yibicu, itangwa rya lisansi isanzwe nogutanga amashanyarazi, kandi imodoka ntabwo itangira. Iki kibazo gishobora kugaragara mubinyabiziga bifite inshuro nke zo gukoresha. Kurugero, iyo urugo rwegereye cyane igice, imyuka yamazi nyuma yo gutwikwa na moteri irahagarara kuri muffler yumuyoboro usohora, kandi urubura rwumunsi wejo ntirwashonga kugirango rutware intera ndende, hamwe nubura bwa uyumunsi yarahagaritse. , Niba bifata umwanya muremure, bizagira ingaruka kumunaniro, kandi niba bikomeye, ntabwo bizashobora gutangira.
Uburyo bwihutirwa: Shyira imodoka ahantu hashyushye, irashobora gutangira bisanzwe iyo ikonje. Kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke burundu, urashobora kujya mumuvuduko mwinshi mugihe, kandi niba imodoka ikora cyane, ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya gaze izashonga burundu urubura hanyuma ikarekurwa.
3. Gutakaza Bateri
Ikiranga ni uko intangiriro itangira kuzunguruka ariko umuvuduko ntuhagije, ni ukuvuga, ufite intege nke, hanyuma intangiriro ikanda gusa ntizunguruka. Ubushyuhe buke mu gihe cy'itumba no kwibagirwa kuzimya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ku giti cye bizatera imodoka kunanirwa gutangira, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba kugira ngo ikoreshwe igihe kirekire mu gihe gito, umuvuduko wa batiri uzaba uri munsi y'agaciro kagenwe, gutangira kandi udashobora gukora bisanzwe.
Uburyo bwihutirwa: Niba hari ikintu kibaye, nyamuneka hamagara sitasiyo ya serivise kugirango utabare, cyangwa ushake imodoka, cyangwa ufate umuriro by'agateganyo, hanyuma ugomba kujya kuri sitasiyo ya serivisi kugirango wishyure bateri.
4. Valve kole
Mu modoka zimbeho, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukoresha lisansi yanduye, amase yaka umuriro muri lisansi azegeranya hafi yo gufata no gusohora ibyuma hamwe nibyumba byo gutwika. Bizatera intangiriro ikomeye cyangwa ntifate umuriro mugitondo gikonje.
Uburyo bwihutirwa: Urashobora guta amavuta mucyumba cyaka, kandi birashobora gutangira. Nyuma yo gutangira, jya kuri serivise kugirango usukure nta gusenya, kandi mugihe gikomeye, imodoka igomba gusenywa kugirango ibungabunge kandi isukure umutwe wa silinderi.
5. Gutemba kwa peteroli birahagaritswe
Imikorere iranga nuko nta gitutu cyamavuta kiri mumiyoboro itanga amavuta. Ibi bintu ahanini bibaho mugitondo iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, kandi biterwa numuyoboro wamavuta wigihe kirekire. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, kuvanga amazi n imyanda bituma umurongo wa lisansi uhagarikwa, kandi nkigisubizo, ntishobora gutangira.
Uburyo bwihutirwa: Shyira imodoka ahantu hashyushye hanyuma utangire imodoka mugihe gito; cyangwa ukoreshe uburyo bwo guhanagura amavuta kugirango ukemure burundu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2021