Gusenyuka imodoka byazanye akaga gakomeye kumutekano wingendo. Nkibice byimodoka yujuje ibisabwa, dukwiye kumenya ubumenyi bwibanze bwo kubungabunga imodoka
1. Kumodoka zihujwe cyangwa kwikunda kumashanyarazi namajwi mumashanyarazi, byambere reba ibice birenga hamwe numuzunguruko wibice birenga, kandi bikemura amakosa. Kubera guhuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho byamajwi, biroroshye cyane gutera kunanirwa kwa mudasobwa yimodoka nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, kunanirwa gutya byakurwaho mbere, hanyuma birasana bigasimburwa nibindi bice byangiritse, bishobora kwirinda gukora no gusana.
2. Ku modoka itarasanwe igihe kirekire, ugomba kubanza kugenzura Vin 17-Imibare ya CIn 17, shakisha gukora, icyitegererezo, numwaka, no gukora iperereza. Ntukabanje gusuzuma imodoka yikizamini. Akenshi ubu bwoko bwimodoka burasenywa buhumyi kandi bigateranya nintoki "iduka kumuhanda" bitera kunanirwa bigoye, kandi ibice biteye isoni ahanini nibice byimpimbano. Kubwibyo, imiterere yo gusana (irashobora gusanwa, igihe cyo gusana, nibindi) bigomba kumenyeshwa nyirayo kugirango babuze amakosa. Kubera ko hariho amasomo menshi nkaya, birakenewe gufata ingamba mbere yuko bibaho.
3. Guhera mu iperereza rya Retrofiti ya Retrofit Retrofit, Ibice bya Retrofiti bikunze kuba ahantu hamwe no kunanirwa cyane. Mu rwego rwo kuzuza ibikenewe ku isoko, ibikoresho bifatika bifatika byashyizweho mu myaka yashize, ariko moteri ntabwo byatejwe imbere. Nyuma yuko icyuma gikonjeshejwe, gutandukana kw'amashanyarazi byiyongera, bikavamo imbaraga zidahagije za moteri yumwimerere no kugira ingaruka mbi zo guhumeka. Clutch yo mu kirere irafunzwe inshuro nyinshi kandi yatwitse byoroshye. Kubwibyo, amakosa aha amakosa arashobora kugenwa vuba muburyo bwo guhumeka. Nyuma yo gushiraho igituba ku modoka ya IVECO, ibice bimwe bifite ubuziranenge, bukunze guhumeka umwuka no gutwarwa. Kubwibyo, moteri ifite intege nke mugihe uzamuka kandi wihuta (urashobora gucirwa urubanza nijwi). Urashobora kubanza kwitegereza no kugenzura turbocharger. Niba igikoresho gihuha cyane nurusaku rudasanzwe.
4. Shakisha amakosa kubice byahinduwe. Ku binyabiziga bihindura, nko gukoresha R134 bikonje kugirango uhindure lisansi kuri mazutu, niba hari impengamiro ikonjesha, kandi ibinyabiziga bifite ubukene bidahagije cyangwa byangiritse, kandi mugomba kwambere, mugomba kwangirika, kandi mu buryo bwo gusimbuza amashanyarazi no gusimbuza ibice byujuje ibisabwa.
5. Kubinyabiziga bigomba gusanwa, banza ushake aho usarura. Ibintu bikurikira: Niba ibice bisimburwa nibice byimpimbano nibice; Niba ibice biteye ubwoba byashyizwe nabi (ibumoso, iburyo, inyuma, inyuma, no hejuru); Niba ibice bihuye bihujwe ningingo ziteraniro; Niba ibice biteye ubwoba (amabuye y'agaciro n'imbuto) asimburwa ukurikije ibyo ukorera ibisabwa, ibikondo, gaskes, O-Impeta, n'ibindi); Niba ibice (nko kumenagura amasoko) bisimburwa bikurikije ibisabwa nuwabikoze; Niba ikizamini kiringaniye (nk'ipine) gikorwa nyuma yo gusanwa, kandi nyuma y'ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bikurwaho, gusesengura no kugenzura ibindi bice.
6. Kumodoka ihebuje yo hejuru cyane kandi bigoye gutangira kubera kugongana no kunyeganyega kwurugomo, reba ubanza gufunga umutekano, kandi ntugashake buhumyi ibindi gutsindwa. Mubyukuri, igihe cyose igikoresho cyo gufunga umutekano gisubirwamo, imodoka irashobora gutangira. Fukang 988, Ubuyapani Lexus, Ford nibindi binyabiziga bifite iki gikoresho.
7. Shaka amakosa ava mubice byimbere mu ngo. Muburyo bwo guhagarika imodoka zihuriweho, bimwe mubice byakozwe mu gasozi bikorewe kumodoka rwose bifite ireme. Ibi urashobora kuboneka uhereye kugereranya ibintu mbere na nyuma yo gusimbuza ibice byimbere mu ngo. Kurugero, IVECO, ingoma ya feri, disiki, na padi basimbuwe nibice byo murugo nyuma ya sisitemu ya feri ifite ibipimo byinshi byatumijwe mu mahanga. Kubwibyo, mugihe ugenzura kunanirwa, ugomba gutangirana nibi. Ntugenzure silinderi ya feri, sub-silinder nibindi bigize mbere. Nyuma ya carbone kumamodoka ya Fukang EF asimburwa nibice byimbere mu ngo, ni urusaku kandi byoroshye kumeneka. Kubwibyo, iyo moteri itanga urusaku rudasanzwe, reba mbere niba kanseri ya karubone ikora neza. Ibi byose nibintu bibaho bihari muri iki gihe kandi ntibishobora kwirindwa.
8. Tangira hamwe nibice bitarimo byashishikariyo. Imodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga hamwe n'imodoka zifatika zifite gutsindwa hakiri kare nk'umuvuduko ukabije ufite akazi. Ubwa mbere, reba kandi usukure karubone na rubber kubitsa mu matafari, inters zigenda, gufata igitutu cya sensor, n'ibyumba byihuta bikunze kubitsa bya karubone no kubitsa kole. Ntugenzure buhumyi ibindi nkibigize muri EFI, kuko ACHI bigize muri rusange byizewe, kandi kuri ubu igice kinini cyo kunanirwa kwa efi giterwa n'amavuta make mugihugu cyanjye.
Ibyavuzwe mu buryo butangiza ibikubiye mumodoka isanzwe no kumenya ubumenyi bwo kubunga. Reka turebe iki mumodoka isanzwe?
Niki ugomba gukora niba imikorere yimodoka itonyanga?
Iyo imikorere yimodoka igabanutse, uburyo bukurikira burashobora gukoreshwa: Kuri peteroli na peteroli, kuyisimbuza buri kilometero 5000, mugihe uyungurura ikirere na lisansi ukeneye gusimburwa buri kilometero 10,000. Bitabaye ibyo, umwanda mu kirere, lisansi n'amavuta bizatera ibice byo kwambara no guhagarika umuzunguruko wa peteroli, bityo bikagira uruhare mu bikorwa bisanzwe bya moteri. Imodoka zigomba kubungabungwa neza, kandi zisanzwe no gusana bigomba gukorerwa.
Nakora iki niba ipine yimodoka iringaniye?
Nkinkweto ku birenge bine bikomeye by'imodoka, amapine ahora mu guhuza neza nibintu bitandukanye bigoye. Kubwibyo, amapine buri gihe afite ibibazo bitandukanye. Umwuka we ni umwe muribo. Reka tubiganireho hepfo. Uburyo bwo guhangana nipine iringaniye:
Niba imodoka yacukuwe ikintu gityaye kandi itera imodoka kumeneka, urashobora gufata ubugenzuzi bwuzuye bwipine yimodoka. Iyo imizigo iyobowe idahagaze, hagarika imodoka ahantu hizewe, hanyuma urebe igihombo cyimbaho.
Niba ikinyabiziga gitemba kubera uburyo butari bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, urashobora gufata uburyo bwo gutwara witondera imikorere.
1. Menyesha umuvuduko, kandi wirinde ibintu bikaze nkamabuye kumuhanda mugihe.
2. Iyo parikingi, gerageza kuguma kure y'amenyo yumuhanda kugirango wirinde gushushanya.
3. Amapine agomba gusimburwa mugihe gusana bidashoboka.
Nakora iki niba imodoka idashobora gutangira?
Muri iki gihe gishya cyatandukanye, imodoka ntabwo ari uburyo bwo gutwara abantu gusa mubuzima bwabantu, ahubwo binagaragaza imiterere yabaguzi, ibitekerezo byabibazwe, kandi nibikorwa byingenzi byubuzima bwabantu. Ariko imbere yimodoka kunanirwa gutangira, tugomba kubanza kumenya impamvu ituma imodoka idashobora gutangira, hanyuma ikagena imiti iboneye.
1. Sisitemu yo gutwika ntabwo ikora neza
Cyane cyane mubihe bikonje, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwikirere buke ari buke, arumisation ya lisansi muri silinderi ntabwo aribyiza. Niba ingufu zo gutwika zidahagije, cylinder wuzura ibintu bizabera nk'ibisubizo, ibyo ni ukuvuga ko lisansi menshi yegeranya muri silinderi, irenze kwicwaga imipaka kandi ntishobora kugerwaho. imodoka.
Uburyo bwihutirwa: Urashobora gukuramo icyuma cyo guhanagura amavuta hagati ya electrode, hanyuma urashobora gutangira imodoka nyuma yo kugarura. Uburyo bwiza ni ugusuzuma gahunda yo gutwika kugirango ikureho ingufu zo gutwika hasi, nko gukubita imiyoboro ya electrode, gutwika imiyoboro ya electrose, gutwika ingufu, imiterere-voltage umurongo, nibindi
2. Umuyoboro ukonjesha
Isura irangwa nigitutu cya silinderi igihu, gutanga ibinyabuzima bisanzwe n'amashanyarazi, kandi imodoka ntabwo itangira. Ibi bintu birashoboka ko bizaba mumodoka hamwe no kugabanya amafaranga make. Kurugero, mugihe urugo rwegereye cyane igice, imyuka y'amazi nyuma yo gutwikwa moteri ikonjesha umuyoboro mwinshi, kandi urubura rw'ejo rumaze gushonga intera, kandi urubura rwuyu cyakonje. , Niba bisaba igihe kirekire, bizagira ingaruka kumpuha, kandi niba bikomeye, ntibizashobora gutangira.
Uburyo bwihutirwa: Shira imodoka ahantu hashyushye, irashobora gutangira mubisanzwe iyo ikonje. Kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke, urashobora kujya kumuvuduko mwinshi mugihe, kandi niba imodoka ikora byinshi, ubushyuhe bwa gaze iryamye buzashonga burundu urubura kandi barekurwe.
3. Gutakaza bateri
Ibiranga nuko intangiriro itangira kuzunguruka ariko umuvuduko ntizihagije, ni ukuvuga intege nke, hanyuma utangira gukanda gusa kandi ntukakanda. Ubushyuhe buke mu gihe cy'itumba no kwibagirwa kuzimya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ku giti cyabo bizatuma ikinyabiziga kinanirwa gutangira, cyane cyane mu gihe gito cyo gukoresha igihe gito-cyihuta, gutangira no kudashobora gukora bisanzwe.
Uburyo bwihutirwa: Niba hari ikintu kibaye, nyamuneka hamagara Serivisi ishinzwe gutabara, cyangwa ushake imodoka, cyangwa gufata by'agateganyo, hanyuma ugomba kujya kuri sitasiyo ya serivisi kugirango usubiremo bateri.
4. Valve Slue
Mu modoka zitumba, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukoresha lisansiya, hanyuma amenyo adahumanye muri lisansi azakusanya hafi yinsanganyamatsiko yo gufata no gutsimbarara. Bizatera gutangira cyane cyangwa kutafata umuriro mu gitondo gikonje.
Uburyo bwihutirwa: Urashobora guta amavuta mucyumba cyo gutwika, kandi gishobora gutangira. Nyuma yo gutangira, jya kuri sitasiyo ya serivisi kugirango usukure neza, kandi mubihe bikomeye, imodoka igomba gusenywa yo kubungabunga no gusukura umutwe wa silinderi.
5. Urujya n'uruza ruhagarikwa
Imikorere iranga nuko nta gitutu cya peteroli kibaho mumashanyarazi ya peteroli. Iki kibazo ahanini kibaho mugitondo iyo ubushyuhe buke cyane, kandi buterwa na fayili ndende yanduye. Iyo ubushyuhe buciriritse, kuvanga amazi nimyanda bituma umurongo wa lisansi wahagaritswe, kandi kubwibyo, ntishobora gutangira.
Uburyo bwihutirwa: Shyira imodoka ahantu hashyushye hanyuma utangire imodoka mugihe gito; Cyangwa ukoreshe uburyo bwo gusukura peteroli kugirango ukemure burundu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2021