Iyo abantu baganira kuri moto zifite amapine atatu n'amakamyo yoroheje n'amavani, bakunze kuvuga ko iyi axle iri kureremba yuzuye, kandi iyo axle iri kureremba igice kimwe. "Full float" na "semi-float" bivuze iki hano? Reka dusubize iki kibazo kiri hepfo.
Ibyo bita "kuzura cyane" na "kuzura gato" bivuga ubwoko bw'inkunga yo gushyiraho imigozi y'imodoka. Nkuko twese tubizi, igice cy'umugozi ni igice gikomeye cyohereza imbaraga hagati y'impinduka n'amapine yo gutwara. Uruhande rwacyo rw'imbere ruhujwe n'ibikoresho byo ku ruhande binyuze mu gice cy'umugozi, kandi uruhande rwo hanze ruhujwe n'igice cy'umugozi w'umugozi ukoresheje flange. Kubera ko igice cy'umugozi gikeneye kugira imbaraga nini cyane, imbaraga zacyo zisabwa kuba nyinshi cyane. Muri rusange, ibyuma nka 40Cr, 40CrMo cyangwa 40MnB bikoreshwa mu kuzimya no gushyushya no kuzimya inshuro nyinshi. Gusya, igice cy'imbere gifite imbaraga nziza, gishobora kwihanganira imbaraga nini, kandi gishobora kwihanganira umutwaro runaka w'impanuka, ushobora guhaza ibyo imodoka zikeneye mu bihe bitandukanye.
Dukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bw'imirongo y'igice cy'umugozi, imirongo y'igice cy'umugozi igabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: "ifite imyenge yuzuye" na "ifite imyenge mike". Umugozi wuzuye n'umugozi uremereye dukunze kuvuga mu by'ukuri bivuga ubwoko bw'igice cy'umugozi. "Ifite imyenge" hano yerekeza ku mutwaro ugonga nyuma y'uko umugozi w'umugozi ukuweho.
Icyo bita igice cy’umugozi gifunganye bivuze ko igice cy’umugozi gifite imbaraga gusa kandi ntigishobora guhindagura. Uruhande rw’imbere rw’igice cy’umugozi nk’uwo ruhujwe n’ibikoresho byo ku ruhande binyura mu migozi, kandi uruhande rwo hanze rufite plaque, ifatanye n’umugozi w’umugozi hakoreshejwe bolts, kandi uruziga rw’umugozi rushyirwa ku mugozi unyuze ku migozi ibiri ifite imigozi. Muri ubu buryo, imivurungano itandukanye n’imitingito ku mapine, ndetse n’uburemere bw’imodoka, biva ku mapine bijya ku migozi hanyuma bikagera ku migozi, amaherezo bitwarwa n’imigozi. Imigozi ifunganye yohereza imbaraga kuva ku mugozi ujya ku migozi kugira ngo itware imodoka. Muri ubu buryo, impera zombi z’igice cy’umugozi zitwara imbaraga gusa nta mwanya wo guhindagura, bityo byitwa "gupfundagura gufunganye". Ishusho ikurikira igaragaza imiterere n’ishyirwaho ry’igice cy’umugozi gifunganye gifunganye gifunganye gikoresheje imigozi. Imiterere yayo ni uko uruziga rw'umuziga rushyirwa ku muziga unyuze mu miyoboro ibiri ifite imigozi, uruziga rushyirwa ku muziga w'umuziga, imbaraga zishyigikira zoherezwa ku muziga, hanyuma igice cy'umuziga kikanyuramo. Imigozi umunani ifatanye ku muziga ikajyana imbaraga ku muziga, bigatuma uruziga ruzunguruka.
Igice cy'umugozi cyuzuye cyoroshye kugikuraho no kugisimbuza, kandi igice cy'umugozi gishobora gukurwamo gusa ukoresheje imigozi yo gufunga ishyizwe ku gice cy'umugozi. Ariko, uburemere bwose bw'imodoka nyuma yo gukuraho igice cy'umugozi bushyigikirwa n'aho umugozi uhagarara, kandi ishobora guhagarara hasi neza; ikibi ni uko imiterere yayo igoye kandi ubwiza bw'ibice byayo ni bunini. Ni bwo bwoko bukoreshwa cyane mu modoka, kandi amakamyo menshi yoroshye, aciriritse n'aremereye, imodoka zigenda mu muhanda n'imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha ubwo bwoko bw'umugozi w'umugozi.
Icyo bita igice cy’umugozi gihindagurika bivuze ko igice cy’umugozi kidatwara torque gusa, ahubwo kinatwara igihe cyo guhinda. Uruhande rw’imbere rw’umugozi nk’uwo ruhujwe n’ibikoresho byo ku ruhande binyura mu migozi, impera y’inyuma y’umugozi ishyigikiwe ku gice cy’umugozi ginyuze mu gikoresho cyo gufunga, kandi ipine rishyirwa ku gikoresho cyo ku ruhande ku mpera y’umugozi. Muri ubu buryo, imbaraga zitandukanye zikora ku mapine n’ibihe byo guhinda bivamo byoherezwa mu buryo butaziguye ku gice cy’umugozi, hanyuma bikajya ku gice cy’umugozi gikoresha ginyuze mu migozi. Iyo imodoka irimo gukora, igice cy’umugozi ntigitwara gusa amapine kugira ngo azunguruke, ahubwo kinatwara amapine kugira ngo azunguruke. Kugira ngo gishyigikire uburemere bwose bw’imodoka. Igice cy’imbere cy’igice cy’umugozi gitwara torque gusa ariko ntigitwara igihe cyo guhinda, mu gihe igice cy’inyuma gitwara torque n’igihe cyo guhinda cyose, bityo byitwa "semi-floating". Ishusho ikurikira igaragaza imiterere n’ishyirwaho rya semi-floating semi-floating y’imodoka. Imiterere yayo ni uko impera y'inyuma ihamye kandi ishyigikiwe ku cyuma gipfundikiye gifite ubuso bupfundikiye n'urufunguzo n'aho gihagarara, kandi imbaraga zo hanze zitwarwa n'icyuma gipfundikiye. Imbaraga zo imbere zijyanwa ku cyuma gipfundikiye cy'uruhande rw'igice cy'uruhande binyuze mu cyuma gipfundikira.
Imiterere y'inkunga y'igice cy'umugozi uremereye ni nto kandi yoroheje, ariko imbaraga z'igice cy'umugozi ziragoye, kandi gusenya no guteranya ntibigoye. Iyo imigozi y'umugozi ikuweho, imodoka ntishobora gushyigikirwa hasi. Muri rusange ishobora gukoreshwa gusa ku modoka nto n'imodoka nto zifite umutwaro w'imodoka nto, umurambararo muto w'amapine n'umurambararo w'inyuma, nka seri ya Wu ling isanzwe na seri ya Song hua jiang.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2022