Shaka aho feri zihagarara
Gura feri zikwiye. Feri zigurwa mu maduka yose acuruza ibikoresho by'imodoka no mu bacuruzi b'imodoka. Babwire imyaka imodoka yawe imaze itwaye, ubuhanga bwayo, n'icyitegererezo cyayo. Ni ngombwa guhitamo feri ifite igiciro gikwiye, ariko muri rusange uko feri ihenze cyane, niko ubuzima bwayo burushaho kuba bwinshi.
Hari udupira duhenze tw’ibyuma birenze urugero rw’ubwitezwe. Utwo dupira dushobora kuba dufite ibikoresho byihariye byo gukoresha mu masiganwa yo mu muhanda. Wenda ntushaka kugura ubwo bwoko bwa dupira duhenze, kuko ubwo bwoko bw’udupira dufite ubwo bwoko bwa dupira bushobora kwangirika cyane. Muri icyo gihe, hari abantu basanga udupira duhenze tw’ibyuma tudasakuza cyane ugereranyije n’udupira duhenze.
1. Menya neza ko imodoka yawe yakonje. Niba uherutse gutwara imodoka, feri, caliper n'amapine biri mu modoka bishobora kuba bishyushye. Menya neza ko ubushyuhe bwabyo bwagabanutse mbere yo gukomeza intambwe ikurikira.
2. Kuramo utubuto tw'umuziga. Kuramo utubuto tw'umuziga ku ipine ho 2/3 ukoresheje urufunguzo rurimo umugozi.
3. Ntugakureho amapine yose icyarimwe. Mu bihe bisanzwe, nibura feri ebyiri z'imbere cyangwa ebyiri z'inyuma zizasimbuzwa, bitewe n'imodoka ubwayo n'uburyo feri zimeze neza. Bityo ushobora guhitamo gutangirira ku ruziga rw'imbere cyangwa ku ruziga rw'inyuma.
4. Koresha jeki kugira ngo ushyire imodoka hejuru witonze kugeza igihe habonetse umwanya uhagije wo kuyimura. Reba amabwiriza kugira ngo umenye aho jeki ikwiriye. Shyira amatafari amwe ku yandi mapine kugira ngo wirinde ko imodoka igenda igana inyuma no hanze. Shyira agace k'ijeki cyangwa itafari iruhande rw'umuyoboro. Ntukigere wishingikiriza gusa ku majeki. Subiramo ku rundi ruhande kugira ngo urebe ko inkunga ku mpande zombi ihamye.
5. Kuramo ipine. Iyo imodoka ishyizwe hejuru n'ipine, fungura umugozi w'imodoka hanyuma uwukureho. Muri icyo gihe, kuraho ipine hanyuma uyikureho.
Niba inkombe y'ipine ari alloy cyangwa ifite bolts z'icyuma, bolts z'icyuma, imyobo y'amabolts, ubuso bwo gushyiraho amapine n'ubuso bwo gushyiraho inyuma bw'amapine y'alloy bigomba gukurwaho hakoreshejwe brush y'insinga hanyuma hagashyirwaho urwego rw'ikintu kidafata mbere yuko ipine rihindurwa.
6. Koresha urufunguzo rw'impeta rukwiye kugira ngo ukureho imigozi y'impeta. [1] Iyo ubwoko bwa caliper n'ipine ya feri bikwiriye, bikora nk'imigozi. Mbere y'uko imigozi y'impeta ikora, umuvuduko w'imodoka ushobora kugabanywa kandi umuvuduko w'amazi ushobora gukoreshwa mu kongera ubukana ku ipine. Imiterere ya caliper muri rusange ni igice kimwe cyangwa bibiri, birinzwe n'imigozi ibiri cyangwa ine iyikikije. Iyi migozi ishyizwe mu gice cy'inyuma, kandi ipine iba ihagaze hano. [2] Gutera WD-40 cyangwa PB penetration catalyst kuri bolts bizatuma imigozi yoroha kuyigendamo.
Genzura umuvuduko w'imodoka. Caliper y'imodoka igomba kugenda isubira inyuma gato iyo irimo ubusa. Niba utabikoze, iyo ukuyemo bolt, caliper ishobora gusohoka bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'imbere. Iyo ugenzuye imodoka, witondere guhagarara ku ruhande rwo hanze, nubwo caliper yaba yarekuwe.
Reba niba hari utumashini two kumesa cyangwa utumashini two kumesa turi hagati y’utubati two gushyiramo kaliferi n’ubuso bwo gushyiramo. Niba bihari, byimure kandi wibuke aho biherereye kugira ngo uzabihindure nyuma. Ugomba kongera gushyiramo utumashini two kumesa tudafite utubati two kumesa hanyuma upime intera iri hagati y’ubuso bwo gushyiraho ugera ku tubati two kumesa kugira ngo ubisimbuze neza.
Imodoka nyinshi zo mu Buyapani zikoresha caliper ebyiri za vernier, bityo rero ni ngombwa gukuraho bolt ebyiri zigenda imbere zifite imitwe ya bolt ya mm 12-14, aho gukuraho bolt yose.
Manika caliper ku ipine ukoresheje insinga. Caliper izaba igifite ihuzwa n'insinga ya feri, bityo koresha icyuma gifunga insinga cyangwa indi myanda kugira ngo umanike caliper kugira ngo idashyira igitutu ku muyoboro wa feri woroshye.
Simbuza feri
Kuraho udupira twose twa feri dushaje. Witondere uburyo buri dupira two feri dufatanye, akenshi dufatanye n'ibyuma. Bishobora gusaba imbaraga kugira ngo bisohoke, bityo witondere kutangiza caliper n'insinga za feri mugihe uyikuramo.
Shyiramo feri nshya. Muri iki gihe, shyira amavuta yo kwirinda gufata ku nkengero z'icyuma no inyuma y'feri kugira ngo wirinde urusaku. Ariko ntuzigere ushyiramo feri irinda kunyerera ku feri, kuko iyo ikoreshejwe ku feri, feri izatakaza ubwinyagamburiro kandi izananirwa. Shyiramo feri nshya nk'uko feri ishaje ikoresha feri.
Reba amazi ya feri. Reba amazi ya feri ari mu modoka hanyuma wongereho andi niba adahagije. Simbuza umupfundikizo w'amazi ya feri nyuma yo kongeramo.
Simbuza caliper. Shyira caliper kuri rotor hanyuma uyihindukize buhoro buhoro kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'ibindi bintu. Simbuza bolt hanyuma ukomeze caliper.
Shyira amapine inyuma. Shyira amapine inyuma y'imodoka hanyuma ukaze umugozi mbere yo kumanura imodoka.
Shyira ibyuma by'amapine. Iyo imodoka imanuwe hasi, shyira ibyuma by'amapine mu ishusho y'inyenyeri. Banza ushyire icyuma kimwe, hanyuma ushyiremo ibindi ibyuma ukurikije imiterere y'umuvuduko ukurikije imiterere y'aho imodoka iherereye.
Reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza kugira ngo umenye imiterere y'imbaraga z'imodoka yawe. Ibi byemeza ko buri pine ifunze neza kugira ngo wirinde kugwa cyangwa gukabya cyane.
Genda imodoka. Menya neza ko imodoka iri mu mwanya ugororotse cyangwa ihagaze. Genda kuri feri inshuro 15 kugeza kuri 20 kugira ngo urebe neza ko feri zishyizwe mu mwanya ukwiye.
Gerageza feri nshya. Genda imodoka mu muhanda utarimo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi, ariko umuvuduko ntushobora kurenza kilometero 5 mu isaha, hanyuma ushyireho feri. Niba imodoka ihagaze neza, kora irindi gerageza, kuri iyi nshuro wongere umuvuduko ugere kuri kilometero 10 mu isaha. Subiramo inshuro nyinshi, wongere buhoro buhoro ugere kuri kilometero 35 mu isaha cyangwa kilometero 40 mu isaha. Hanyuma subiza inyuma imodoka kugira ngo urebe feri. Ubu bushakashatsi bw'feri bushobora kwemeza ko feri zawe zishyizwemo nta kibazo kandi bushobora kuguha icyizere igihe utwaye imodoka mu muhanda. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bwo kugerageza bushobora no gufasha gushyira feri mu mwanya ukwiye.
Tega amatwi urebe niba hari ikibazo. Udupira dushya twa feri dushobora gutera urusaku, ariko ugomba kumva urusaku rw'imashini zishwanyaguza, ibyuma n'ibyuma, kuko hashobora kuba hari udupira twa feri twashyizwe mu cyerekezo kitari cyo (nk'aho duhagaze hejuru). Ibi bibazo bigomba gukemurwa ako kanya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2021