Iminsi mikuru ya Qingming ibisobanuro n'umuco ukwezi kwa Werurwe Werurwe kuramya abakurambere
Iserukiramuco rya Qingming
“Iserukiramuco rya Qingming ni rimwe mu minsi mikuru gakondo mu Bushinwa. Ntabwo ari umunsi mukuru gusa wo guha icyubahiro abakurambere babo no guha agaciro kwibuka abasekuruza babo, ahubwo ni n'umubano wigihugu cyabashinwa kugirango bamenye abasekuruza babo, numuhango wimpeshyi wo gutembera, kwegera ibidukikije no gushishikariza ubuzima bushya . ” Muganga Shi Aidong yavuze ko Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bw’Abashinwa. Nkigice cyingenzi cyumunsi mukuru wa Qingming, imihango yo gutamba ibitambo, gusohoka nindi migenzo ahanini biva mubirori byubukonje bukonje na Shangsi. Ibirori bikonje bikonje bifitanye isano no gusobanukirwa nabantu ba kera. Mu Bushinwa, kongera kuvuka k'umuriro mushya nyuma y'ibiryo bikonje ni umuhango w'inzibacyuho wo gusezera ku bakera no gutangiza ibishya, ugaragaza amakuru y'imihindagurikire y'ibihe, bishushanya intangiriro y'ibihe bishya, ibyiringiro bishya, ubuzima bushya n'inzira nshya. Nyuma, ifite ibisobanuro by "gushimira", no gushimangira cyane kwibuka no gushimira "ibyahise".
Ibiryo bikonje bibujijwe umuriro imbeho ibiryo bikonje, Qingming ifata umuriro mushya. Mbere y'ingoma ya Tang, ibiryo bikonje na Qingming byari iminsi mikuru ibiri yakurikiranye ifite insanganyamatsiko zitandukanye. Uwa mbere yagombaga kuririra abapfuye mugihe uwanyuma yagombaga gushaka ubuvuzi bushya kubanyeshuri. A Yin na Yang, ubuzima bwo guhumeka, byombi bifitanye isano ya hafi. Kubuza umuriro ni ugutanga umuriro, gutamba urupfu ni ugukiza ubuzima, aribwo umubano wumuco wimbere hagati yibiribwa bikonje na Qingming. Ku ngoma y'Umwami w'abami Xuanzong wo ku ngoma ya Tang, urukiko rw'ibwami rwashyizeho umuco wo guhanagura imva z'abantu mu buryo bw'itegeko rya guverinoma ku munsi mukuru w’ibiribwa bikonje mbere y’ibirori bya Qingming. Kubera ko ibiryo bikonje hamwe n’ibirori bya Qingming byari bifitanye isano rya bugufi mugihe, imigenzo yubukonje bukonje yajyanaga numunsi mukuru wa Qingming hakiri kare cyane, kandi guhanagura imva byavaga mubiribwa bikonje bikageza kumunsi mukuru wa Qingming.
Nyuma yo kwinjira ku ngoma y’indirimbo, Qingming n'ibiryo bikonje byaje guhuzwa kimwe, maze Qingming afata imigenzo yo gutamba mu birori bikonje bikonje ku izina ryayo. Muri icyo gihe, imigenzo y'ibirori “Shangsi spring” imigenzo y'ibirori nayo yahujwe mu iserukiramuco rya Qingming. Nyuma y’ingoma ya Ming na Qing, Iserukiramuco rya Shangsi ryavuye muri gahunda y’ibirori, kandi iserukiramuco ry’ibiribwa rikonje ryarapfuye. Isoko rimwe gusa umunsi mukuru wa Qingming.
“Iserukiramuco rya Qingming ni ikomatanya kandi ryuzuza iminsi mikuru hafi ya yose, kandi imigenzo ya Qingming ifite umuco gakondo.” Shi Aidong ati. Bitandukanye n'indi minsi mikuru gakondo, iserukiramuco rya Qingming ni umunsi mukuru wuzuye uhuza “imvugo y'izuba” n '“imigenzo y'ibirori”. Qingming uhereye kumirasire yizuba iri mubihe byimpeshyi nyuma, muriki gihe ubushyuhe bwikirere, bwuzuye imbaraga, abantu batembera, hafi yibidukikije, twavuga ko byubahiriza umunsi, bifasha kwinjiza gaze gasanzwe ya Yang, gutatanya ubukonje no kwiheba, nibyiza kubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge.
Guhera ku ngoma ya Tang, ibiryo bikonje na Qingming byahambirwaga mu biruhuko, kandi amazina y'umwaka atandukanye yari afite iminsi ine kugeza kuri irindwi. Ingoma y'indirimbo yari igihe ubuzima bwarushagaho kuba imijyi kandi imigenzo ya rubanda igenda itera imbere igana imyidagaduro. Mu rwego rwo kwemerera abantu guhanagura imva bakajya i Qingming, hateganijwe byumwihariko ko Taixue ifite iminsi itatu y'ikiruhuko naho ubuhanzi bwo kurwana bukagira umunsi umwe w'ikiruhuko. “Ikarita y'Uruzi rwa Qingming” yerekana ishusho nziza ya Qingming muri kiriya gihe.
Gukuraho imva no gusohoka, mubusanzwe insanganyamatsiko ebyiri zitandukanye zumuco, nyuma yingoma yindirimbo yinjije buhoro buhoro, kandi ikomeza guhabwa agaciro keza kumuco. Abantu bahuza mu buryo butaziguye no gusenga abakurambere n'imiterere y'igihugu cy'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa, giha agaciro gakomeye kubaha Imana no gukurikiranira hafi ibyahise, bakibwira ko imigenzo y'ibirori bya Qingming igaragaza imyumvire mbonezamuco y'Abashinwa gushimira no kutibagirwa imizi yabo. Umuco wacyo usa numunsi wo gushimira iburengerazuba. Hariho umubano wimbitse hagati yibikorwa byo gusenga abakurambere n'umuco wo kubaha filiali ushinze imizi mu muco w'Abashinwa, kandi uyu muco ni inkingi y'iterambere ryuzuzanya kandi rihamye ry'umuryango w'Abashinwa mu myaka ibihumbi, bifasha gushiraho ibisekuruza bihuza umubano hagati yabakera nubu, ababanjirije nababakomokaho, kandi ukarushaho guteza imbere umubano mwiza hagati yumuntu numuntu, umuntu na kamere. Uyu kandi niwo musingi wa rubanda wumunsi mukuru wa Qingming ufite imbaraga zikomeye.
Shi Aidong yavuze ko hamwe n’iterambere ry’imbaraga zitanga umusaruro ndetse n’ubwihindurize bw’imibereho, Iserukiramuco rya Qingming mbere ryagaragaye ko ryahindutse riva mu bitambo byera rikajya mu myidagaduro y’isi, kandi imva y’ibirori bya Qingming yabaye igihe cy’ibiruhuko cyo gusohoka mu mpeshyi. Kuberako igishanga aricyo gihe cyimpeshyi, igishanga nigishanga nabyo ni imigenzo idasanzwe nimyambarire ya Qingming. Mu gihe cya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa, umunsi wo gutera igishanga wigeze kuba “Umunsi wo Gutera”. Nubwo, uko byagenda kose, icyunamo nigitambo nibintu byingenzi biri mubushinwa Qingming.
Ati: “Twaba dukomoka ku nkomoko cyangwa ku bwihindurize, dushobora kuvuga mu ncamake ibisobanuro bibiri by'ikigereranyo cy'umunsi mukuru wa Qingming, kimwe ni 'urwibutso rwo gushimira' ikindi kikaba 'guhamagarira abanyeshuri bashya'.”
Inkomoko yo gusenga abakurambere kumunsi wa gatatu wukwezi kwa gatatu
Umwaka wa Ding Haishi w’imihango yo gusengera mu Mwami w'abami w'umuhondo ku ya 19 Mata (umunsi wa gatatu w'ukwezi kwa gatatu ukwezi) mu mujyi wa Xuanyuan Huangdi - Umujyi wa Xinzheng, Intara ya Henan.
Umuyobozi wa komite ishinzwe gutegura ibirori bya Baizu, visi perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’ubushakashatsi bw’umuco Yanhuang mu Bushinwa, Umuyobozi w’intara ya CPPCC mu ntara ya Henan, Wang Shu, yavuze ko kuva kera habaye umugani wa “3 Werurwe, wavutse Xuanyuan”. Kuramya Umwami w'abami w'umuhondo Xuanyuan, ni umuhango gakondo w'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa. Bwa mbere mubikoresho byamateka, mugihe cyimpeshyi nigihe cyizuba. Nyuma yingoma ya Tang, yahindutse buhoro buhoro amabwiriza, arambuye kugeza ubu.
Dukurikije amateka, Umujyi wa Xinzheng mu Ntara ya Henan witwaga Igihugu cy'idubu mu gihe cy'Umwami w'abami w'umuhondo. Hano haribisigisigi birenga 20 byumuco wumwami wumuhondo, kandi niho hantu Umwami wumuhondo yavukiye, atangira ubucuruzi bwe ashinga umurwa mukuru. Xuanyuan Huangdi muri kariya gace abasirikare ba Xiude zhen, humura abantu, impamyabumenyi ya kane, Umwami w'abami Rong Yan yahuje isi.
Ibisekuru byakurikiyeho kugirango bibuke ibyiza Umwami w'abami w'umuhondo, buri mwaka kumunsi wa gatatu werurwe wumujyi wa Mwami w'abami w'umuhondo kugira ngo bakore ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gusenga abakurambere, cyane cyane mugihe cyizuba n'itumba, izina rya leta ya Zheng ni komeza utere imbere iki gikorwa cyabantu, kuzamuka kwizamuka rya gatatu werurwe kumusozi (uherereye mumujyi wa Xinzheng, ibisigisigi byumwami wumuhondo) usenga Umwami wumuhondo Ibikorwa bya Xuanyuan, no gushinga imigani yarakomeje.
Wang Liqun, umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Henan, yavuze ko usibye kuba Umwami w'abami w'umuhondo yafatwaga nk'ikimenyetso cy'umuco mu gihe cy’umuco, hari ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi: Umwami w'umuhondo yari sekuruza rusange w'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na komite ishinzwe gutegura umuhango wo kuramya abakurambere b'Umwami w'abami w'umuhondo yavukiye mu mwaka wa Dinghai mu Ntara ya Henan, ibikorwa binini byateguwe byo gusenga abakurambere mu Mujyi wa Xinzheng, umujyi w'Umwami w'abami w'umuhondo, byatangiye mu 1992, nyuma biza guhinduka. Iserukiramuco ry'umuco Yanhuang, rimaze gukorwa inshuro zirenga 10. Muri kalendari y'ukwezi yo ku ya 3 Werurwe 2006, Intara ya Henan mu mwaka w'imihango yo gusenga Umwami w'abami w'umuhondo yavukiye mu mujyi wa Xinzheng, igira ingaruka zikomeye mu gihugu no mu mahanga.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-03-2024