"Umunsi w'abana"
Umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abana (uzwi kandi ku munsi w'abana) wizihijwe ku ya 1 Kamena buri mwaka. Kugira ngo twibuke ubwicanyi bwa Liditze ku ya 10 Kamena 1942 n'abana bose bapfiriye mu ntambara ku isi, kugira ngo barwanye abana bapfuye n'uburozi bw'abana, no kurengera uburenganzira bw'abana.
Mu Gushyingo 1949, ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry'abagore ba demokarasi ryafashe inama Njyanama i Moscou, aho abahagarariye Ubushinwa n'ibindi bihugu birakaze byashyizwe ahagaragara icyaha cyo kwica no kwangiza abana n'abana n'abana mu bihugu bitandukanye. Iyi nama yafashe icyemezo cyo gufata ku ya 1 Kamena buri mwaka nk'umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abana. Numunsi mukuru washyizweho hagamijwe kurengera uburenganzira bwabana bwo kubaho, ubuvuzi, uburezi nubucukuzi, kunoza ubuzima bwabana, no kurwanya ubworozi bwabana. Ibihugu byinshi kwisi byashyizeho 1 kamena nkiminsi yabana. Ishyirwaho ry'umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abana rifitanye isano n'ubwicanyi bwa liditsi, ubwicanyi bwabaye mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Ku ya 10 Kamena 1942, abafasizi b'Abadage barasiba abaturage barenga 140 b'igitsina gabo barengeje imyaka 16 n'impinja zose mu mudugudu wa Teclidic, ufata abagore na 90 mu bigo byakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa. Amazu n'inzu muri umudugudu byatwitswe, kandi umudugudu mwiza washenywe na shimisi. Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose irangiye, ubukungu bw'isi bwarahebye, kandi abakozi ibihumbi ni abashomeri babayeho mu buzima bw'inzara n'imbeho. Abana bari babi, bapfa bazize indwara zandura; Bamwe bahatirwa gukora nk'abakozi, bababazwa n'iyicarubozo, kandi ubuzima bwabo ntabwo bwijejwe. Kugira ngo iririre ubwo bwicanyi bwa Lidice hamwe n'abana bose bapfiriye mu ntambara ku isi, barwanya ubwicanyi ndetse n'uburozi bw'igihugu cy'abana, kandi bakinga uburozi bw'abana, kandi barengera uburenganzira bw'abana, kandi uburozi bw'igihugu cy'abana, kandi aringa uburenganzira bw'abana, kandi uburozi bw'igihugu cy'abana, kandi arinda uburozi bw'abana, kandi aringa uburenganzira bw'abana, kandi uburozi bw'igihugu cy'abana, kandi aringa uburenganzira bw'abana, kandi uburozi bw'igihugu cy'abana, kandi arinda uburozi bw'abana, kandi aringa uburenganzira bw'abana, kandi uburozi bw'abana, kandi uburozi bw'igihugu cy'abana, kandi aringa uburenganzira bw'abana, kandi uburozi bw'igihugu cy'abana, kandi aringa uburenganzira bw'abana, kandi uburozi bw'igihugu cy'abana, kandi aringa uburenganzira bw'abana, kandi uburozi bw'igihugu cy'abana, kandi aringa uburenganzira bw'abana, kandi uburozi bw'igihugu cy'abana, kandi aringa uburenganzira bw'abana, kandi uburozi bw'igihugu cy'abana, kandi arinda uburozi bw'abana, kandi uburozi bw'igihugu cy'abana, kandi aringa uburenganzira bw'abana, kandi uburozi bw'igihugu cy'abana, kandi arinda uburozi bw'abana. Mu rwego rwo kurengera uburenganzira bw'abana ku isi kugira ngo babeho, ubuzima n'uburezi, hagamijwe kuzamura imibereho y'abana, buri mwaka nk'umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abana. Ibihugu byinshi icyo gihe byarabyemeye, cyane cyane ibihuguso.
Mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, 1 Kamena ni umunsi mukuru kubana, cyane cyane mubihugusoni. Mu Burayi na Amerika, umunsi w'abana uratandukanye, kandi akenshi birori byo kwizihiza abantu benshi. Kubwibyo, abantu bamwe ntibumva nabi ko ibihugusoni byagenewe 1 Kamena nkumunsi mpuzamahanga w'abana.
Mu rwego rwo kurengera uburenganzira n'inyungu z'abana ku isi, mu Gushyingo 1949, Komite Nyobozi y'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry'abagore ba demokarasi yabereye i Moscou yahisemo gufata 1 kamena nk'umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abana. Nyuma yo gushingwa mu Bushinwa bushya, Inama y'Ubuyobozi ya Leta ya guverinoma nkuru ya 1949, yashyize umuhuza umunsi w'abana b'Abashinwa n'umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abana.
Umunsi wabana, ni umunsi mukuru wihariye kubana, ufite akamaro ka kure nibiciro byingenzi.
Umunsi w'abana ni ubanza gushimangira uburenganzira bw'abana n'inyungu z'abana. Iributsa societe yose ko abana bakeneye cyane kurinda no kwitaho muri societe. Bagomba kugira ibidukikije bifite umutekano kandi byiza gukura no kwishimira uburenganzira bwo kwiga no kwitabwaho. Kuri uyumunsi, twitondera cyane abo bana bafite ibibazo kandi tugaharanira kubahiriza ibisabwa neza no kwemeza ko buri mwana afatwa neza.
Ni isoko y'ibyishimo ku bana. Kuri uyumunsi, abana barashobora gukina, guseka no kurekura imiterere yabo nubuzima bwabo. Ibikorwa bitandukanye byamabara reka bumve ubwiza n'ibyishimo byubuzima, bigatuma kwibuka bitazibagirana kubwabare. Binyuze muri ibyo bintu bishimishije, abana bagaburirwa mu mwuka kandi bagafasha gutsimbataza imyifatire myiza kandi yizeye.
Umunsi w'abana nawo ni umwanya wo gukwirakwiza urukundo no kwitabwaho. Ababyeyi, abarimu n'ingeri zose bazaha abana ibitekerezo byihariye n'impano kuri uyumunsi, kugirango bumve urukundo rwinshi. Ubu bwoko bwurukundo no kwitabwaho bizatera imbuto zishyushye mumitima yabana, kugirango bamenye kwita kubandi, no guteza imbere impuhwe nubugwaneza.
Umunsi w'abana kandi ni igihe cyo gutera inzozi z'abana no guhanga. Ibikorwa bitandukanye bishimishije kandi byerekana guha abana amahirwe yo gukoresha ibitekerezo byabo no guhanga no gushiraho intego zabo ninzozi. Ibi bishyiraho urufatiro rwiterambere ryabo kandi rukabashishikariza gukomeza guharanira gukurikirana ibitekerezo byabo.
Muri make, umunsi w'abana utera uburenganzira bw'abana n'inyungu z'abana, kohereza umunezero, kwerekana urukundo n'ibiteganijwe ejo hazaza. Tugomba guha agaciro iyi minsi mikuru kandi dukorana kugirango dukore isi nziza kubana, kugirango ubwa kabiri bwuzuye izuba nicyizere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-01-2024