Zhuo Meng （Shanghai's Umunsi w'abana

《Umunsi w'Umwana》

Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w'Umwana (uzwi kandi ku izina ry'Umunsi w'Umwana) wizihizwa ku ya 1 Kamena buri mwaka. Mu rwego rwo kwibuka ubwicanyi bwabereye i Liditze ku ya 10 Kamena 1942 n'abana bose baguye mu ntambara hirya no hino ku isi, kurwanya ubwicanyi n'uburozi bw'abana, no kurengera uburenganzira bw'abana.
Mu Gushyingo 1949, Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Abagore baharanira Demokarasi ryakoze inama njyanama i Moscou, aho abahagarariye Ubushinwa n’ibindi bihugu bagaragaje uburakari bwabo icyaha cyo kwica no gutwika abana n’abayoboke b’ingoma n’abashyigikiye ubutegetsi mu bihugu bitandukanye. Inama yafashe icyemezo cyo gufata itariki ya 1 Kamena buri mwaka nk'Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umwana. Ni iserukiramuco ryashinzwe mu rwego rwo kurengera uburenganzira bw’abana bwo kubaho, ubuvuzi, uburezi n’indezo, guteza imbere ubuzima bw’abana, no kurwanya kwica no gutwika abana. Ibihugu byinshi ku isi byashyizeho itariki ya 1 Kamena nk'umunsi w’abana. Ishyirwaho ry’Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umwana rifitanye isano n’ubwicanyi bwa Liditze, ubwicanyi bwabaye mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y’Isi Yose. Ku ya 10 Kamena 1942, abafashisiti b’Abadage barashe abaturage b’abagabo barenga 140 barengeje imyaka 16 n’impinja zose mu mudugudu wa Teclidic, kandi bajyana abagore n’abana 90 mu nkambi z’imfubyi. Amazu n’inyubako byo mu mudugudu byaratwitswe, maze umudugudu mwiza usenywa n’abafashisiti b’Abadage. Nyuma y’intambara ya kabiri y’isi yose irangiye, ubukungu bw’isi bwari bwarahungabanye, abakozi ibihumbi n’ibihumbi bari badafite akazi kandi babayeho mu buzima bw’inzara n’ubukonje. Abana bari bamerewe nabi cyane, bapfa ari benshi bazize indwara zandura; Bamwe bahatirwa gukora imirimo y’uburetwa, bababazwa n’iyicarubozo, kandi ubuzima bwabo ntiburi bwizewe. Kugira ngo bababarire ubwicanyi bwa Lidice n’abana bose bapfiriye mu ntambara hirya no hino ku isi, barwanya ubwicanyi n’uburozi ku bana, kandi barengere uburenganzira bw’abana, mu Gushyingo 1949, Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Abagore baharanira Demokarasi ryakoze inama njyanama i Moscou, maze abahagarariye ibihugu bitandukanye bagaragaza uburakari ibyaha by’abayoboke b’ingoma n’abahezanguni bica kandi bagashyira abana mu kaga. Kugira ngo barengere uburenganzira bw’abana hirya no hino ku isi bwo kubaho, ubuzima bwiza n’uburezi, kugira ngo bateze imbere ubuzima bw’abana, inama yemeje ko ku ya 1 Kamena buri mwaka haba umunsi mpuzamahanga w’abana. Ibihugu byinshi icyo gihe byemeye, cyane cyane ibihugu bya gisosiyalisiti.
Mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, itariki ya 1 Kamena ni umunsi mukuru w’abana, cyane cyane mu bihugu bya gisosiyalisiti. Mu Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, itariki y’Umunsi w’Umwana iratandukanye, kandi akenshi ibirori byo gusabana bikunze kuba bike cyane. Kubwibyo, bamwe mu bantu bumvise nabi ko ibihugu bya gisosiyalisiti ari byo byonyine byagennye itariki ya 1 Kamena nk’Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Umwana.
Mu rwego rwo kurengera uburenganzira n'inyungu z'abana ku isi yose, mu Gushyingo 1949, Komite Nyobozi y'Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry'Abagore ba Demokarasi ryabereye i Moscou yafashe icyemezo cyo gufata itariki ya 1 Kamena buri mwaka nk'Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w'Umwana. Nyuma y'ishingwa rya New China, Inama y'Ubutegetsi ya Guverinoma ya Leta Nkuru yagennye ku ya 23 Ukuboza 1949, guhuza Umunsi w'Umwana w'Abashinwa n'Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w'Umwana.
Umunsi w'abana, ukaba ari umunsi mukuru wihariye w'abana, ufite akamaro kanini n'agaciro gakomeye.
Umunsi w'Umwana mbere na mbere ni ukwibanda ku burenganzira n'inyungu z'abana. Wibutsa umuryango wose ko abana ari bo bakeneye cyane kurindwa no kwitabwaho muri sosiyete. Bagomba kugira ahantu hatekanye kandi hafite ubuzima bwiza kugira ngo bakuremo kandi bagire uburenganzira bwo kwiga no kwitabwaho. Kuri uyu munsi, twita cyane kuri abo bana bari mu bibazo kandi duharanira kubategurira imibereho myiza no kwemeza ko buri mwana afatwa neza.
Ni isoko y'ibyishimo ku bana. Kuri uyu munsi, abana bashobora gukina, guseka no kurekura kamere yabo n'imbaraga zabo. Ibikorwa bitandukanye by'amabara bibafasha kumva ubwiza n'ibyishimo by'ubuzima, bigasiga ibihe bitazibagirana mu bwana bwabo. Binyuze muri ibi bihe bishimishije, abana bahabwa ibiryo byo mu mwuka kandi bigafasha kugira imyumvire myiza n'icyizere ku buzima.
Umunsi w'Abana kandi ni umwanya wo gukwirakwiza urukundo n'ubwitonzi. Ababyeyi, abarimu n'ingeri zose z'ubuzima bazaha abana ubwitonzi bwihariye n'impano kuri uyu munsi, kugira ngo bumve urukundo rwimbitse. Ubwo bwoko bw'urukundo n'ubwitonzi bizatera imbuto zishyushye mu mitima y'abana, kugira ngo bamenye uko bita ku bandi, kandi bateze imbere impuhwe n'ubugwaneza.
Umunsi w'Abana kandi ni igihe cyo gushishikariza abana kurota no guhanga udushya. Ibikorwa bitandukanye bishimishije n'imyidagaduro biha abana amahirwe yo gukoresha ubwenge bwabo n'ubuhanga bwabo no kwishyiriraho intego n'inzozi zabo bwite. Ibi bishyiraho urufatiro rw'iterambere ryabo ry'ejo hazaza kandi bikabashishikariza gukomeza guharanira kugera ku ntego zabo.
Muri make, Umunsi w'Abana urimo kurinda uburenganzira n'inyungu z'abana, guhererekanya ibyishimo, kugaragaza urukundo n'ibyo biteze ku gihe kizaza. Tugomba kwishimira iri serukiramuco no gukorera hamwe kugira ngo abana bareme isi nziza, kugira ngo ubwana bwabo bube bwuzuye izuba n'ibyiringiro.

Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.