Igikoresho cyo kuyobora imodoka ni iki?
Igikoresho cyo kuyobora, kizwi kandi ku izina rya gikoresho cyo kuyobora, cyitwa kandi igikoresho cyo kuyobora cyangwa igikoresho cyo kuyobora. Ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka. Inshingano yacyo ni ukongera imbaraga zituruka ku gikoresho cyo kuyobora zijya ku gikoresho cyo gutwara no guhindura icyerekezo cyo gutwara imbaraga.
Ibikoresho byo kuyobora ni ingenzi mu guteranya imikorere y'ubuyobozi, kandi imikorere yabyo igizwe ahanini n'ibice bitatu. Kimwe ni ukongera imbaraga z'umuvuduko w'uruziga kugira ngo ube munini bihagije kugira ngo utsinde igihe cyo guhangana n'ubuyobozi hagati y'uruziga n'umuhanda; Icya kabiri ni ukugabanya umuvuduko w'uruziga no gutuma uruziga ruzunguruka, ruyobora ukuboko kwa ruziga kugira ngo ruzunguruke kandi rubone aho rugarukira, cyangwa guhindura uburyo uruziga ruhujwe n'uruziga ruzunguruka mu buryo bugororotse bw'umukandara n'impande kugira ngo rubone aho runyura. Icya gatatu, mu guhitamo icyerekezo cy'imigozi ku nsinga zitandukanye, intego yo gutuma icyerekezo cy'uruziga ruzunguruka gihura n'icy'uruziga ruzunguruka.
Ubwoko bwa rack na pinion bikora ku bufatanye hamwe n'ubufasha bwa hydraulic/electrolyte
Ihame ry'imikorere y'igikoresho cyo kuyobora (igikoresho cyo kuyobora) rishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi n'ubufasha ku ngufu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihame ry'ingenzi:
Uburyo umuvuduko w’umuvuduko uzenguruka uhinduka uburyo bwo kuzenguruka kw’amapine binyuze mu buryo bwo gukaraba no gutwikira cyangwa umupira uzenguruka, kandi imbaraga z’umushoferi zigabanuka hifashishijwe ingufu za hydraulic cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora
Igice cyo kohereza amakuru cya Youdaoplaceholder0
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubwoko bw'agasanduku n'agasanduku k'inyuma (igishushanyo mbonera gikuru):
Uruziga rw'igare ruzunguruka → umugozi w'igare uyobora igiti kugira ngo kizunguruke → icyuma gifata amapine kigenda ku ruhande → icyuma gifata amapine gisunikwa n'inkoni y'igare → uruziga rurahindukira.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubwoko bw'umupira uzenguruka (ukoreshwa cyane mu modoka z'ubucuruzi):
Ipine y'umuyoboro iyobora inzoka kugira ngo izenguruke → umupira w'icyuma uzenguruka mu nzira y'imigozi → isunika umupira kugira ngo ugende neza → umugozi w'umufana w'ibikoresho uyobora inkoni y'umuyoboro w'umuyoboro.
Sisitemu yo gufasha ya Youdaoplaceholder0
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hydraulic assist :
Moteri itwara pompe ya hydraulic kugira ngo itange umuvuduko wa peteroli
Valve igenzura ihindura umurongo w'amavuta hakurikijwe icyerekezo cy'uruziga rw'imodoka, igatanga amavuta afite umuvuduko mwinshi mu cyumba gikwiye kugira ngo isunike piston kugira ngo ifashe
Iyo uhindukiye iburyo, amavuta afite umuvuduko mwinshi yinjira mu cyumba cy'iburyo, maze piston isunika agakoresho kugira ngo kajye iburyo
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inkunga y'amashanyarazi (EPS):
Sensor imenya torque n'izunguruka ry'uruziga rw'imodoka → ECU igenzura moteri kugeza ku ngufu zifasha
Moteri ikora neza ku giti cy'umuyobozi cyangwa ibikoresho binyuze mu buryo bwo kugabanya
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inkunga y'amashanyarazi n'amazi (EHPS):
Ukoresheje imiterere ibiri ya mbere, moteri y'amashanyarazi ikoresha pompe ya hydraulic kugira ngo itange umuvuduko, hibandwa ku kubungabunga ingufu no kudatezuka.
Ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingenzi
Uburinzi bw'ikosa rya Youdaoplaceholder0: Imikorere y'ibanze y'ubuyobozi iracyashobora gukomeza gukoreshwa binyuze mu kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwa mekanike nyuma y'uko sisitemu ya hydraulic itakaje umuvuduko
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inyungu yo kuzigama ingufu : Sisitemu yo kuyobora ingufu z'amashanyarazi ikoresha ingufu gusa mu gihe cyo kuyobora, ikagabanya lisansi ingana na 3-5% kurusha sisitemu yo kuyobora ingufu z'amazi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubuhanga bwo kugenzura : Kuyobora ingufu z'amashanyarazi bituma habaho imikorere myiza nko guhindura urwego rw'ubuyobozi no gucunga inzira
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imiterere isanzwe y'akazi :
Iyo umuyoboro w’imodoka uhagaze (ugenda mu murongo ugororotse), urusobe rw’amavuta yo gukuramo amavuta muri sisitemu ya hydraulic rurahuzwa kugira ngo rufashe guhagarara. Sisitemu y’amashanyarazi irazimye burundu kandi iri mu buryo bwo guhagarara.
Kunanirwa guteranya ibikoresho byo kuyobora bivuga imikorere mibi mu buryo bw'ibikoresho byo kuyobora imodoka bitera imyitwarire itandukanye idasanzwe mu gihe imodoka iri mu nzira. Uburyo bw'ibikoresho byo kuyobora ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bw'imikorere bw'imodoka, bushinzwe kugenzura icyerekezo cy'imodoka. Iyo uburyo bw'imikorere bw'ibikoresho byo kuyobora bugize ikibazo, imodoka izagaragaza ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imodoka irahindukira ikora: Iyo umuvuduko w'ipine usanzwe kandi umuhanda ukaba utaringaniye, imodoka ikomeza gutandukira inzira yagenewe. Ibi akenshi biterwa n'ikibazo cy'ibikoresho byo kuyobora cyangwa sisitemu yo kuyobora.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Urusaku rudasanzwe iyo uhindukiza cyangwa uyobora ahantu : Iyo uvuze ijwi rya "thump thump" iyo uhindukiza cyangwa uyobora ahantu , akenshi biterwa n'uko igikoresho cyo kuyobora cyangwa ipine ryangiritse.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingorane mu gusubiza umuyoboro w'igare : Umuyoboro w'igare ugaruka buhoro cyane cyangwa ntugaruka mu buryo bwikora, ibi bikaba bivuze ko igikoresho cyo kuyobora cyangiritse .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingorane mu mikorere y'uruziga rw'imodoka: Hakenewe imbaraga nyinshi mu gihe uzungurutsa uruziga rw'imodoka, cyane cyane ku muvuduko muto cyangwa mu gihe uparika imodoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kunyeganyega kudasanzwe kw'umuyoboro w'igare : Kunyeganyega kudasanzwe kw'umuyoboro w'igare mu gihe cyo gutwara bishobora guterwa no kwangirika cyangwa gucika intege kw'ibice biri mu gikoresho cy'igare .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kumva utaringaniye ku mpande zombi z'uruziga rw'inyuma: Iyo uzungurutsa uruziga rw'inyuma, uruhande rumwe rukumva rworoshye mu gihe urundi rukumva ruremereye. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ikibazo cy'ibikoresho byo kuyobora.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kumeneka kw'ibikoresho byo kuyobora: Kumeneka kw'ibikoresho byo kuyobora ni ikimenyetso kigaragara, akenshi giterwa no gusaza kw'impeta yo gufunga cyangwa umuyoboro w'amavuta.
Impamvu y'ikosa n'umuti waryo
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera amakosa mu guteranya ibikoresho byo kuyobora harimo gusaza, kwangirika cyangwa gushyiraho nabi ibifunga, kwangirika cyangwa gucika intege kw'ibice bya mekanike, nibindi. Uburyo bwo gukemura ibi bibazo burimo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Simbuza ibipfukamunwa : Ku bibazo byo gusohora amavuta, genzura hanyuma usimbuze ibipfukamunwa kugira ngo urebe neza ko byashyizwemo neza .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kangura ibice birekuye : Reba kandi ukaze isano riri hagati y'uruziga rw'imodoka n'inkingi y'ubuyobozi, inkingi ya baiti icumi n'inkingi y'ubuyobozi, hamwe na baiti icumi n'ibikoresho by'ubuyobozi kugira ngo urebe neza ko bihambiriye neza .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Simbuza ibice byashaje : Ku bice byashaje cyane nka tie rods, steering knuckles na bearings, bigomba gusimburwa ku gihe.
ingamba zo kwirinda
Gusuzuma no kubungabunga ibyuma biyobora imodoka buri gihe bishobora gukumira amakosa no kongera igihe cyo gukora. Ni byiza kugenzura buri gihe ubusaza bw'ibifunga, imiyoboro y'amavuta n'ibice bya mashini, no gukora isuku no gusimbuza ku gihe. Byongeye kandi, kwirinda kugenda ndende mu muhanda mubi bifasha kugabanya ubusaza n'ubwangirike bw'ibikoresho biyobora imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
