Inverter y'imodoka ni iki?
Inverter y'imodoka ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu guhindura aho camshaft ijya n'aho moteri ijya. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni uguhindura urwego rwa camshaft binyuze mu modoka, bityo bikanoza imikorere n'uburyo moteri ikoresha lisansi icunga.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Abagenzuzi b'ibyiciro by'imodoka bakunze gukoresha abagenzuzi b'ibyiciro by'amashanyarazi, kandi imiterere yabyo irimo uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu bugizwe n'umurongo wa gatatu. Imwe muri iyo mishaft ihujwe na camshaft, indi shaft itwarwa na moteri, naho shaft ya gatatu ihujwe na sprocket binyuze muri stator. Iyi miterere y'imashini nto ituma camshaft, moteri igenzura ibyiciro na sprocket bikora neza. Iyo bibaye ngombwa gukosora inguni y'igihe, moteri ituma umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka w'ibi bice bitatu uba umwe. Iyo icyiciro gikeneye guhindurwa, umuvuduko wa moteri uzaba wihuta cyangwa ugatinda kurusha umuvuduko wa stator hakurikijwe imiterere y'imikorere, amaherezo ukagenzura igihe cyo gufungura/gufunga valve .
Ubwoko n'imiterere y'ikoreshwa
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibikoresho bigenzura imiterere y'imodoka: uburyo bwo gufata igihe cy'imodoka zihinduka (VVT) n'uburyo bwo gufata igihe cy'imodoka zihinduka (VVL). VVT irushaho kunoza torque no gukoresha lisansi mu buryo buciriritse binyuze mu guhindura igihe cy'aho imodoka zinjira n'aho zisohora umwuka, mu gihe VVL yongerera imbaraga ingufu n'uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa mu guhindura uburyo bwo gufata igihe cy'imodoka zisohoka. Izi gahunda zikoreshwa cyane muri moteri zigezweho, cyane cyane mu buryo bufite imikorere myiza kandi busaba imikorere myiza.
Gusuzuma no kwita ku makosa
Kugira ngo imodoka ikomeze gukora neza, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura buri gihe imikorere ya moteri n'uburyo ihuza moteri neza. Iyo bigaragaye ko moteri idakora neza cyangwa ko ihinduka ry'itsinda ritameze neza, hagomba gukorwa isuku cyangwa gusimbuza ibice biyigize ku gihe. Byongeye kandi, gusukura no kubungabunga imiterere ya moteri buri gihe kugira ngo ikore neza ni uburyo bwiza bwo kongera igihe cyo gukora cy'itsinda rishinzwe gukora neza. Ku bijyanye no gusuzuma amakosa, kumenya neza imikorere ya moteri, voltage n'uburyo bwo kugenzura intera bishobora kumenyekana binyuze mu bikoresho by'umwuga byo gusuzuma, kuvumbura no gukemurira ibibazo mu gihe runaka.
Inshingano nyamukuru ya modulator y’ikinyabiziga ni ugukoresha ikimenyetso cyahinduwe kugira ngo gihindure neza ibipimo by’umuyoboro wa resonant, kugira ngo iyo ikimenyetso cy’umuyoboro kinyuze muri uwo muyoboro wa resonant, hakorwe ihinduka ry’icyiciro kugira ngo habeho umuyoboro wa modulation wa phase.
By’umwihariko, modulator y’ikimenyetso cy’imodoka igera ku ihinduka no gutandukanya ikimenyetso binyuze mu guhindura ibipimo bya resonant circuit kugira ngo igire ingaruka ku ihinduka ry’ikimenyetso.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Ihame ry'imikorere y'ikigega cy'imodoka gishinzwe kugenzura imikorere y'ibimenyetso n'imirongo ihuza imikorere y'ibimenyetso. Ikimenyetso gihuza imikorere y'ibimenyetso gikoreshwa mu guhindura ibipimo by'imirongo ihuza imikorere y'ibimenyetso, bigatuma ikimenyetso cy'umutwaro gihindura imiterere y'imikorere iyo kinyuze mu mirongo ihuza imikorere y'ibimenyetso maze kikarema umuraba uhuza imikorere y'ibimenyetso. Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo imiterere y'imirongo ikoresha ikoranabuhanga n'uburyo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ikigega gishobora kugenzura neza impinduka mu miterere y'ibimenyetso.
Ingero z'ikoreshwa
Utwuma duhindura imikorere y'imodoka dukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga z'imodoka, cyane cyane mu bikorwa bisaba kugenzura neza imiterere y'ibimenyetso. Urugero, muri sisitemu z'itumanaho, icyuma gihindura imikorere y'imodoka gishobora gukoreshwa mu guhindura no gukuramo ibimenyetso kugira ngo ibimenyetso bihererekanywa neza. Mu byuma bigenzura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga by'imodoka, ibyuma bihindura imikorere y'imodoka bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura neza ibimenyetso by'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bitera imbaraga, bikongera umutekano n'ubwirinzi bwa sisitemu.
Ikosa rya inverter y'imodoka ya Youdaoplaceholder0 rigaragarira cyane cyane mu bintu bikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Voltage anomaly : Transistor ifite ingaruka ku butaka cyangwa transistor ya Darlington iri muri inverter irangiritse, bigatuma umuriro ushyuha udakoreshwa, voltage isohoka ya generator izamuka cyangwa ikagabanuka ku buryo budasanzwe, na bateri ishyuha cyane cyangwa ikagabanuka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gusharija : Moteri yangiritse, ingufu zisohoka ziragabanuka, kandi ntishobora gusharija bateri neza, bigatuma ingufu za bateri zidahagije .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Urugendo rufunguye : Transistor y'ingaruka cyangwa transistor ya Darlington yangiritse kubera urugendo rufunguye, maze umurongo uzenguruka w'amashanyarazi uhinduka hasi, bigatera urugendo rudasanzwe .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanuka k'imikorere ya moteri: Kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka kudasanzwe k'ingufu, bigatuma ingufu za bateri zigabanuka, kugorwa no gutangiza moteri, kunyeganyega, kwihuta guke cyangwa guhagarara.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Impamvu zo gutsindwa zishobora kuba zirimo:
Gucikagurika kw'ingufu zigenzura amashanyarazi: Gucikagurika kwa transistor ya FET cyangwa Darlington bituma umuriro ushyuha udakoreshwa neza.
Kwangirika k'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi rwa transistor cyangwa transistor ya Darlington: bitera gukurura amashanyarazi ajyana ku butaka.
Ingufu zidasanzwe: Ingufu nyinshi cyangwa zidahagije zigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wa bateri n'imikorere ya moteri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Uburyo bwo kugenzura no gusana :
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba voltage y'umusaruro wa generator : Koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime voltage y'umusaruro wa generator kugira ngo umenye niba ari ibisanzwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba voltage ya bateri : Koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime voltage ya bateri kugira ngo umenye niba iri mu rugero rusanzwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba imikorere y'umugenzuzi : Urebye imikorere y'umugenzuzi, menya niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
