Ingufuri y'imodoka ni iki?
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ifunze ry'inyuma y'imodoka ni igikoresho gifunga ipfundikizo ry'inyuma (cyangwa igipfundikizo cya moteri) cy'imodoka. Giherereye hejuru y'ipfundikizo rya moteri imbere y'imodoka kandi gikoreshwa mu gusana no gufunga ipfundikizo rya moteri kugira ngo kidafunguka cyangwa ngo gifunge uko kibyishakiye. Ifunze ry'inyuma risanzwe rigizwe n'ibice nk'ipfundikizo, ururimi rufunga n'ipfundikizo, bigenzurwa gufungura no gufunga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mashini cyangwa ikoranabuhanga .
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingufuri y'imashini kigomba kwitabwaho ku ngingo zikurikira:
Ingaruka zo gufungura no gufunga za Youdaoplaceholder0 : Kugira ngo uzigame ikiguzi, ifunga ry'ingofero rikoreshwa mu bikoresho byakozwe mu bwinshi rikunze gukoreshwa, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bihari biva ku mucuruzi birakoreshwa. Mu gushyiraho ifunga ry'ingofero ya moteri, banza ubare uburemere bw'ingofero ya moteri kugira ngo umenye neza ko agaciro ka K n'ubukana bw'impeshyi bishobora gufungura no gutuma ifunga ry'ingofero ya moteri rigera ku burebure busanzwe buri hejuru ya mm 15 cyangwa bungana na.
Umutekano wa Youdaoplaceholder0: Kora imigozi y'umutekano kugira ngo mu gihe habayeho gufungura ku bw'impanuka kw'ingufuri mu gihe utwaye imodoka, imigozi y'umutekano ishobora gukomeza gufunga agapfundikizo kugira ngo kadafunguka, kagafunga icyerekezo cy'umushoferi no guteza impanuka. Umugozi w'umutekano wagenewe kwemeza ko udashobora gufungurwa munsi y'imbaraga za inertial za 20G .
Amabwiriza ya tekiniki ya Youdaoplaceholder0: Amabwiriza ya tekiniki nka ECE na FMVSS avuga ko hagomba kubaho ingufuri ebyiri kugira ngo umutekano n'ubwirinzi bigerweho.
Akamaro k'ingufuri y'inyuma ni ingenzi cyane. Ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa mu gusana no gufunga inyugu ya moteri kugira ngo idakinguka cyangwa ngo ifungwe uko ibyishakiye, ahubwo inafasha mu kurinda ibice by'imbere by'ikinyabiziga n'umutekano w'umushoferi. Igenzure kugira ngo uyifungure kandi uyizimye ukoresheje uburyo bwa mekanike cyangwa ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ikore neza mu buryo busanzwe mu bihe byose.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imirimo y'ingenzi y'ingufuri y'imodoka irimo ingingo zikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rinda ibice biri mu gice cya moteri : Ingufuri y'inyuma ishobora kurinda ibice byinshi by'imodoka biri mu gice cya moteri ibintu by'amahanga byinjira bigatera ingaruka ku mikoreshereze isanzwe y'imodoka .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Irwanya ubujura : Gufunga igice cya moteri kugira ngo hirindwe ko abantu batabigeraho, birinda ibice biri imbere kwibwa .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Menya neza umutekano w'imodoka: Imiterere y'ingufuri y'ingofero igomba kwita ku ngaruka zo gufungura no gufunga kugira ngo idafunguka ku buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka kandi ikarinda ko ingofero iguruka mu buryo butunguranye ikabuza umushoferi kureba, bigatera impanuka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibitekerezo ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ingufuri y'igipfukisho:
Ingaruka zo gufungura no gufunga Youdaoplaceholder0: Uburemere bw'agapfundikizo bugomba kubarwa mu gishushanyo kugira ngo hamenyekane ko agaciro ka K n'agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo bihuza ingufuri n'ikarita bishobora gufungura no gutuma agapfundikizo kazamuka, kandi uburebure bwa gapfundikizo muri rusange buruta cyangwa bungana na mm 15.
Umutekano wa Youdaoplaceholder0: Kora imigozi y'umutekano kugira ngo urebe neza ko mu gihe ingufuri yafungutse mu gihe utwaye imodoka, imigozi y'umutekano ishobora gukomeza gufunga agapfundikizo kugira ngo idafunguka.
Kwizerwa kwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Ingufuri y'inyuma igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa bya tekiniki nka ECE, FMVSS, nibindi, bivuga ko igomba kuba ifite ingufuri ebyiri kugira ngo wirinde ko umugozi w'umutekano ufunguka mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe imodoka igonga cyangwa izunguruka.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'ingufuri y'imodoka
Ingufuri y'imodoka ishyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo bw'umutekano binyuze mu buryo bw'imikoranire ya mekanike cyangwa amashanyarazi. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo inkingi y'ingufuri, inkoni y'ingufuri, umugozi w'ingufuri n'icyuma gicunga amashanyarazi, bigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: gufunga icyuma, kwifunga icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi no kugenzura amashanyarazi.
Ihame ryo gufunga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga
Youdaoplaceholder0 Uburyo bwo gutera no gufunga
Iyo igipfundikizo cy'imashini gifunze, ururimi rwo gufunga cyangwa umugozi wo gufunga bihura n'umwobo/umwanya uri ku gipfundikizo cy'imashini, bigatera igikorwa cyo gufunga. Inkoni yo gufunga ishyirwa mu mwobo w'inyuma y'igipfundikizo hanyuma ikifunga ubwayo binyuze mu buryo bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo ikomeze gufunga neza.
Bimwe mu bishushanyo mbonera bikoresha urushundura ruzunguruka (urushundura ruzunguruka rwa 45° kugira ngo rufate ingufuri) n'imiterere y'impeshyi ifunze, bihujwe n'udupira two gushyiramo n'igitambaro kugira ngo bibe ingenzi gufunga, bikongera umutekano.
Uburyo bwo gufungura Youdaoplaceholder0
Umushoferi akoresha swichi (nk'amakefa cyangwa utubuto) mu cyumba cy'umushoferi, agakurura agapira ko gushyiramo icyuma mu nsinga yo gukurura cyangwa inkoni ihuza, agarekura agafunga, kandi isoko rigafasha gusunika umubiri w'igifunga kugira ngo ufungure.
Imikorere yo kugenzura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (ku bikoresho bigezweho)
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sensors n'ubuyobozi bw'amabwiriza
Utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga (nk’udukingirizo tw’itumanaho) tumenya uko ururimi rw’imodoka ruhagaze hanyuma tukarusubiza ku cyuma gigenzura imodoka. Icyuma gikuru gigenzura imodoka gishobora guhabwa amabwiriza yo gufunga/gufungura kidakoresheje ikoranabuhanga kandi gishyiraho uburyo bwo gukumira ubujura.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umutekano w'ubufatanye
Sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga ifitanye isano n'imiterere ya mashini. Urugero, mu gihe cyo gufungura, uburenganzira bwo gutanga ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi ndetse n'uburyo bwo gukurura mashini bigomba kubahirizwa icyarimwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko bifungurwa mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko.
Igikoresho cy'ubufasha cyo kubika
Iyo agapfundikizo gafunguwe, agakoresho ko gushyiramo ingufu cyangwa icyuma gitanga amazi gakomeza kuzamurwa kugira ngo byorohe kuyitunganya. Iyo gafunze, gahita gafata ingufuri bitewe n’imbaraga rukuruzi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
