Ninde urinda mesh mumodoka
Igikoresho cyo gukingira ikinyabiziga gikunze kwitwa icyapa kirinda ibinyabiziga, nikintu gikomeye cyumutekano. Ubu bwoko bwa plaque ikingira bukozwe mubikoresho biramba nka plastiki, reberi cyangwa ibyuma, kandi bigenewe kurwanya ibyangiritse bishobora kwangirika kubintu byingenzi biri munsi yikinyabiziga biterwa na kaburimbo, ubutaka, ibiziba nizindi mbogamizi hejuru yumuhanda.
Imikorere myinshi itwarwa numuzamu wimodoka harimo ingingo zikurikira:
Mbere ya byose, itanga uburinzi bukomeye kuri moteri no kohereza. Ibi bivuze ko mugihe cyo gukora ibinyabiziga, icyapa kirinda gishobora gukuramo imbaraga ziva mumyanda, inzitizi n’ibidendezi, bityo bikarinda umutekano no kwangiza ibice byingenzi nka moteri, ubwikorezi na shitingi.
Icya kabiri, isahani yo kurinda ifasha kugabanya kurwanya umuyaga n urusaku. Muguhindura imyuka yo hepfo yikinyabiziga, isahani irinda irashobora kugabanya guhangana n’umuyaga mugihe utwaye, bityo bikagabanya urusaku ruturuka ku kirere kandi bigatanga ahantu hatuje kandi heza ho gutwara abashoferi n’abagenzi.
Byongeye kandi, isahani yo kurinda nayo igira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli. Mugutezimbere imikorere yindege hepfo yikinyabiziga, isahani yumuzamu ifasha kugabanya guhangana n’umwuka, bityo bikazamura ikoreshwa rya lisansi ku rugero runaka.
Byongeye kandi, isahani yo kurinda nayo ikora umurimo wingenzi wo kurinda chassis hamwe nu miyoboro yo hepfo. Irashobora gukumira neza amabuye, igitaka n’ibidengeri hejuru yumuhanda kwangiza ibyo bice byingenzi, bigatuma imiterere rusange yikinyabiziga gikora neza.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibyapa birinda ibikoresho byubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka nubwoko bwimodoka bishobora gutandukana mubishushanyo nibikoresho. Imodoka zimwe zishobora kuba zifite plaque zo kurinda zashyizwe mugice cyo hepfo yakarere, mugihe izindi zishobora kuba zifite sisitemu zo kurinda zuzuye. Ku baguzi bifuza kumenya amakuru arambuye ku isahani irinda umubiri w’ikinyabiziga runaka, bizaba byiza uhisemo kubaza igitabo cy’imodoka cyangwa kugisha inama uwakoze imodoka cyangwa umucuruzi.
Ibikorwa byingenzi byabashinzwe kurinda imodoka ni ibi bikurikira:
Kurinda isafuriya yamavuta ya moteri: Isahani irinda moteri irashobora kurinda neza isafuriya yamavuta ya moteri kandi ikayirinda kugira ingaruka kumusenyi n'amabuye aguruka. Ku binyabiziga bikomeye bitari mu muhanda, icyapa kirinda icyuma ni ngombwa, mu gihe icyapa cy’inyuma gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurinda isafuriya y’amavuta.
Kurinda ibintu byamahanga gutemba muri moteri: Iyo utwaye mumihanda idashizweho amabuye, cyane cyane mumihanda yuzuye ibyondo muminsi yimvura, utarinze kurinda icyapa kirinda moteri, ubutaka burashobora kwisuka mubice bya moteri, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere y'umukandara bigatuma igice cya moteri kiba cyanduye kandi cyuzuye akajagari.
Kugabanya ubukana bwumuyaga: Ibyapa birinda hepfo yimodoka birashobora kugabanya imivurungano iri munsi yikinyabiziga, kugabanya coefficient de coiffure yumuyaga, kuzamura umutekano n’imikorere yimodoka, no kugabanya gukoresha lisansi.
Muri rusange, abashinzwe umutekano w’imodoka bafite uruhare runini mu kurinda moteri, kugabanya kwinjiza ibintu by’amahanga mu cyumba cya moteri, no kugabanya guhangana n’umuyaga. Yaba imodoka itoroshye yo mumuhanda cyangwa moderi isanzwe ya SUV, icyapa kirinda moteri nikintu cyingirakamaro. Niba imodoka yawe idafite isahani yo kurinda, birasabwa ko uyishiraho vuba bishoboka kugirango umutekano wo gutwara no gukora bisanzwe bya moteri.
Iyo ikibaho cya mudasobwa cyimikorere mibi yimodoka, abakozi basana mubisanzwe bahura nibibazo. Mbere ya byose, ntibatinyuka kumenya byoroshye niba ikibazo kiri ku kibaho cya mudasobwa, kubera ko igiciro cyubuyobozi bwa mudasobwa kiri hejuru cyane, bityo ntibatinyuke guhitamo kubisimbuza. Icya kabiri, niyo ibicuruzwa bisa na mudasobwa byabonetse, biragoye cyane gukora ibizamini byo gusimbuza kuko kwangirika kwa mudasobwa akenshi biterwa namakosa yo hanze. Kubwibyo, abashinzwe gusana bakeneye gufata ingamba kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke.
Mbere na mbere, abashinzwe gusana bakeneye gukora igenzura ryuzuye ry’imodoka kugira ngo bamenye impamvu nyayo y’amakosa. Niba bigaragaye ko ikibazo kiri ku kibaho cya mudasobwa, urashobora gutekereza kugisimbuza. Ariko, kubera ko igiciro cyibibaho bya mudasobwa kiri hejuru, abakozi basana bakeneye gusuzuma neza niba bikwiye gusimburwa. Niba ikibaho cya mudasobwa kidashobora gusanwa, urashobora gutekereza kugura bundi bushya kugirango usimbuze iyambere. Ariko, mbere yo kugura ikibaho gishya cya mudasobwa, abakozi basana bakeneye kumenya neza ko ikibaho cya mudasobwa gihuza nibindi bice bigize imodoka kandi gishobora gukora neza.
Byongeye kandi, abakozi basana barashobora kandi kugerageza gukosora amakosa kurubaho rwa mudasobwa. Ibi birabasaba kugira ubumenyi nuburambe muburyo bwa tekinoroji. Bakeneye kumenya ubwoko bwamakosa mbere hanyuma bagashaka igisubizo kiboneye. Kurugero, niba ikosa ryatewe numuzunguruko mugufi mumuzunguruko, abashinzwe gusana bakeneye gukosora uruziga kugirango barebe ko ikibaho cya mudasobwa gishobora gukora neza. Niba imikorere mibi iterwa nibibazo bya software, abakozi basana bakeneye kongera kwinjizamo software cyangwa gukora software ikosora.
Mu gusoza, gusana amakosa mu kibaho cya mudasobwa yimodoka bisaba gusana kugira ubumenyi nuburambe. Niba uwasannye adashoboye gukemura ikibazo, birasabwa kohereza imodoka mumaduka yabigize umwuga yo gusana imodoka. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, abakozi basana bagomba gukurikiza inzira zumutekano kugirango barebe ko inzira yo gusana itazongera kwangiza imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG &MAXUSibice byimodoka murakaza neza kugura.
