Icyuma kiri mu gitanda cy'imodoka cy'imodoka ni iki?
Youdaoplaceholder0 Silinda y'imodoka - icyuma bivuga ikintu gifunga gishyizwe hagati ya silinda n'umutwe wa silinda, kizwi kandi nka silinda gasket . Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni kuzuza utwenge duto turi hagati ya silinda n'umutwe wa silinda, kwemeza ko ifunga neza ku buso bw'ingingo, bityo bigatuma icyumba cyo gutwika gifunga, gukumira ko silinda isohoka n'amazi biva.
Ubwoko n'ibiranga
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa gasket za silindiri z'imodoka, buri imwe ifite imiterere yayo yihariye n'ibintu biyireba:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gasket y'icyuma ya asbestos silindiri : Ikozwe muri asbestos ifite insinga cyangwa ibyuma hagati kandi itwikiriwe n'umuringa cyangwa icyuma. Iyi gasket ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera no kwihanganira ubushyuhe, ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ariko ifite imbaraga nke, ubugari n'ubwiza bitaringaniye .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gasket y'icyuma gikomeye cy'icyuma : Uburebure runaka bw'ibice bitoborwa hafi y'imyobo ya silinda ifunze, imyobo y'amazi n'imyobo ya peteroli, kandi gufunga bigerwaho no guhinduka kw'ibice bitoboye. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukomeza moteri, ikwiriye imodoka n'amarushanwa yo gusiganwa .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umugozi w'umutwe wa silinda ukozwe hakoreshejwe kole ya asbestos na rubber : Ifite insinga z'icyuma ziboshye hamwe n'icyuma gifite imyenge nk'igitereko, impande zombi zishyirwaho kole ya asbestos na rubber. Iyi gasket ifite uburyo bwo kuyifunga neza kandi iramba.
Ibimenyetso by'uko umuntu yangiritse nyuma yo kwangirika
Ibimenyetso bikurikira bizagaragara nyuma yuko gasket ya silindiri yangiritse:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umwotsi usohoka hagati ya silindiri ebyiri zegeranye: Ingufu zidahagije nyuma yo gutangiza moteri, umwotsi w'umukara urasohoka, umuvuduko wa moteri uragabanuka cyane.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kumeneka k'umutwe wa silinda: Ifuro ry'umuhondo werurutse rigaragara aho amazi ava, hari urusaku ruva, ruherekejwe n'amazi n'amavuta ava, kandi ibisigazwa bya karuboni bigaragara ku mutwe wa silinda ujyanye n'aho n'imyobo y'umutwe wa silinda iri hafi aho.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umuyoboro wa peteroli ya gazi : Amavuta ya moteri afite utubumbe tugaragara .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi yinjira mu gipfunyika cy'amazi akonje : Udupfundo tugaragara tuzamuka muri radiator, duherekejwe n'umwuka ushyushye mwinshi usohoka mu mwenge wa radiator. Uko ubushyuhe bwa moteri bugenda bwiyongera, ingano y'umwuka ushyushye usohoka mu mwenge wa radiator igenda yiyongera .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kumeneka kw'ibiceri bya moteri bivuye mu gipfunyika cy'amazi akonjesha cyangwa mu nzira y'amavuta yo kwisiga udupira tw'amavuta y'umuhondo n'umukara tureremba hejuru y'amazi akonjesha, cyangwa amazi agaragara mu isafuriya y'amavuta .
Umutungo w'imodoka ufite icyuma cy'icyuma (METAL) Imirimo ikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
Umumaro wo gufunga Youdaoplaceholder0: Icyuma cy'icyuma gifunga kiri hagati y'umutwe wa silinda n'agace ka silinda. Umumaro wacyo w'ingenzi ni ukuzuza icyuho cya mikorosikopi kiri hagati yabyo kugira ngo bizingire neza kandi birinde ko silinda isohoka n'amazi asohoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Indishyi ku kutagira ubusumbane : Icyuma kiri mu mwanya wa silinda kigomba kugira ubusumbane runaka kugira ngo gisubize ubusumbane bushoboka n'ubusumbane ku buso bwa silinda n'umutwe wa silinda, kandi icyarimwe kirwanya ubusumbane buterwa n'imbaraga za pneumatic mu gihe moteri ikora .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubudahangarwa bw'umuvuduko, ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa bw'umunyu: Icyuma cy'umusego wa silindiri kigomba kwihanganira umuvuduko uterwa no gufunga bolts z'umutwe wa silindiri, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi wa gaze itwika muri silindiri, hamwe n'umuvuduko wa peteroli ya moteri n'icyuma gikonjesha .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho : Ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa silinda bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bya gaskets z'icyuma za asbestos, gaskets z'icyuma zivanze na gaskets z'icyuma cyose, nibindi, hakurikijwe ibikoresho bitandukanye. Gaskets z'icyuma zivanze na gaskets z'icyuma cyose, zidafite asbestos interlayer kandi zigabanya umwanda mu nganda, ni byo cyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ubu .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingero zihariye : Ingero zisanzwe z'icyuma zigizwe na gasket ya asbestos y'icyuma na gasket y'icyuma. Udupapuro twa asbestos y'icyuma dukorwa na asbestos nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze kandi dutwikiriwe n'umuringa cyangwa amabati y'icyuma. Nubwo bihendutse, ntabwo bikomeye kandi birimo ibice bya asbestos byangiza ubuzima bw'abantu. Kubwibyo, zarahagaritswe mu bihugu byateye imbere. Gasket y'icyuma ikorwa mu gice kimwe cy'icyuma cyoroshye, ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ifunga neza, ariko ihenda cyane .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
