Kondensateri y'imodoka ni iki
IKONDESHA Y'IMOTO NI IGICE CY'INGENZI CYA sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye, ikoreshwa mu bwoko bw'icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe, akazi kacyo ni ugukonjesha icyuma gikonjesha gishyushye cyane n'umwuka mwinshi gisohoka muri compressor kikajya mu mazi, binyuze mu gusohora ubushyuhe, kikarekura ubushyuhe kugira ngo gikonje imbere mu modoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imirimo y'ibanze ya condenser
Kondensateri y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka kandi ahanini ikora imirimo ikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhindura ubushyuhe : Icyuma gikonjesha gishyushya cyane kandi gifite umuvuduko mwinshi (nka R134a, nibindi) gisohoka muri compressor gishyirwa muri firigo y'amazi binyuze mu guhanahana ubushyuhe n'umwuka wo hanze hakoreshejwe icyuma gishyushya.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igenzura ry'umuvuduko : Mu gihe cyo guhumeka, umuvuduko wa firigo ugabanuka buhoro buhoro ukava ku muvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo habeho imiterere y'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rikurikiraho.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Mu kurekura ubushyuhe, bituma firigo igera ku bushyuhe bukwiye mbere yo kwinjira muri evaporator, bityo ikabyaza ubushyuhe mu modoka neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihame ry'imikorere n'imiterere
Kondensateri ikora imikorere yo gukonjesha ikoresheje uburyo bukurikira:
Uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y'icyiciro cya Youdaoplaceholder0: Uko icyuma gikonjesha gitemba mu muyoboro w'umuringa (cyangwa aluminiyumu), kiva mu miterere y'umwuka kikajya mu miterere y'amazi, kandi ubushyuhe buhishe bujyanwa mu kirere vuba n'amababa ya aluminiyumu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gukoresha imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe: Binyuze mu mwuka usanzwe urimo kugenda cyangwa umufana w'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire kandi bwihutishe imikorere myiza yo guhanahana ubushyuhe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igishushanyo cy'ibice byinshi : Inyinshi muri moderi zikoresha imiterere y'amazi anyurana, igizwe n'imirongo myinshi y'imiyoboro irambuye n'amababa meza, kugira ngo zongere ahantu hashobora gusohora ubushyuhe.
Kondenseri (Kondenseri), igice cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ni ubwoko bw'icyuma gihindura umwuka cyangwa umwuka mo amazi kandi gitwara ubushyuhe buva mu muyoboro ujya mu kirere hafi y'umuyoboro ku muvuduko wihuse. Imikorere ya kondenseri ni inzira ituruka ku mwuka ushyushye, bityo ubushyuhe bwa kondenseri buhora buri hejuru cyane.
Inganda zikoresha ibyuma bikonjesha byinshi kugira ngo bihuze umwuka uva muri turbine. Mu ruganda rukonjesha, ibyuma bikonjesha bikoreshwa mu guhuza umwuka uva muri firigo nka ammonia na Freon. Ibikoresho bikonjesha bikoreshwa mu nganda zikora peteroli kugira ngo bihuze hydrocarboni n'indi myuka iva muri shimi. Mu gikorwa cyo gusya, igikoresho gihindura umwuka mo amazi cyitwa kandi condenser. Ibikoresho byose bikonjesha bikora bikuraho ubushyuhe buva muri gazi cyangwa umwuka.
Gazi inyura mu muyoboro muremure (ubusanzwe ihuzwa n’icyuma gishyushya), bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu kirere gikikije. Ibyuma nk'umuringa, bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara ubushyuhe, bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutwara umwuka. Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere ya kondensateri, ibicanwa by'ubushyuhe bifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bikunze gushyirwa ku miyoboro kugira ngo byongere ahantu hakoreshwa ubushyuhe kandi byihutishe uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira. Muri icyo gihe, abafana bakoreshwa mu kwihutisha uburyo umwuka ukwirakwira no gutwara ubushyuhe.
Muri sisitemu yo kuzenguruka kw'imashini ikora firigo, compressor ikura umwuka ushyushye uva muri evaporator. Nyuma yo gukandamizwa na compressor, iba umwuka ushyushye cyane uva muri evaporator kugira ngo ikomeze gukonjesha kandi irekure ubushyuhe bugana ahantu hakonjesha. Amaherezo, ikonjeshwa ihinduka firigo y'amazi ikonjesha cyane. Frigo y'amazi inyura muri valve yo kwagura kugira ngo ibe firigo y'amazi ifite umuvuduko muto. Muri evaporator, irashya ikajyana ubushyuhe buva mu mazi azunguruka (umwuka), bityo ikonjesha amazi azunguruka kugira ngo igere ku ntego yo gukonjesha. Frigo y'umuvuduko muto isohoka ikururwa muri compressor, kandi uru rugendo rukomeza.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha umwuka ifite icyiciro kimwe igizwe n'ibice bine by'ibanze: compressor yo gukonjesha, condenser, valve yo gufunga n'icyuma gishyushya. Bihuzwa n'imiyoboro ku buryo bukurikiranye kugira ngo bikore sisitemu ifunze. Ikigo gikonjesha gihora kizenguruka muri sisitemu, kikagira impinduka mu miterere kandi kigahana ubushyuhe n'isi yo hanze.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
