Disiki ya clutch y'imodoka ni iki?
Disiki ya clutch y'imodoka ni ibikoresho bivanze bifite ubwivumbure nk'umurimo w'ingenzi n'ibisabwa mu miterere yabyo, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu modoka, hamwe n'amapine y'imodoka, ibyuma bifunga umuvuduko n'ibindi bice kugira ngo bikore sisitemu ya clutch y'imodoka. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukumenya uburyo bwo kohereza no gutandukanya moteri n'igikoresho gikwirakwiza umuriro mu gihe imodoka itwara, kugira ngo imodoka itangire neza, ihinduke kandi ihagarare neza mu bihe bitandukanye.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'amasahani ya clutch
Icyuma gitanga ingufu cyohereza ingufu binyuze mu gukururana. Iyo umushoferi akandagiye pedali ya clutch, icyuma gitanga ingufu kizasunika icyuma gitanga ingufu cya clutch, bigatuma disiki ya clutch itandukana n'uruziga rw'inyuma kandi igahagarika uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugera kuri transmission. Iyo umushoferi arekuye pedali ya clutch, icyuma gitanga ingufu, munsi y'igikorwa cy'isoko, gikanda disiki ya clutch cyane ku ruziga rw'inyuma, bigatuma ingufu zikwirakwira. Gukururana hagati ya disiki ya clutch na flywheel ni ingenzi mu kohereza ingufu .
Ibikoresho n'ubwoko bwa clutch plates
Ubusanzwe, amasahani yo gukurura akozwe mu bikoresho bifite imiterere yihariye yo gukurura, nk'ibikoresho byo gukurura bishingiye kuri asbestos, ibikoresho byo gukurura bikozwe muri semi-metallic, ibikoresho byo gukurura bigizwe na fibre hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gukurura fibre ya ceramic, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kugira imiterere yo gukurura ihamye kandi idahindagurika kandi idashira kugira ngo clutch ikore neza mu bihe byose.
Gusana no gusimbuza plaque za clutch
Mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ikirenge kidakwiye gushyirwa ku gapira k'imodoka igihe kirekire kugira ngo bigabanye kwangirika kwa clutch plate. Iyo clutch disque icitse, ikora urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa inaniwe kuva mu kazi nk'uko bisanzwe, bishobora kuba ngombwa kugenzura no gusimbuza clutch disque. Gusimbuza clutch plates akenshi bisaba ubuhanga bw'umwuga n'ibikoresho bikwiye. Ni byiza kujya mu iduka ry'umwuga rishinzwe gusana imodoka .
Imirimo y'ingenzi ya clutch plaques z'imodoka irimo ibi bikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugira ngo imodoka itangire neza: Iyo imodoka itangiye, ibyuma bya clutch plates bitangira buhoro buhoro kugira ngo byohereze imbaraga za moteri ku mapine neza, bityo bikabuza imodoka kuzamuka imbere mu buryo butunguranye no gutuma imodoka itangirira neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ku bijyanye no guhinduranya moteri neza: Mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, plaque za clutch zishobora guhagarika by'agateganyo amashanyarazi ahuza moteri na transmission iyo uhinduranya moteri, bigatuma umushoferi ashobora guhinduranya moteri byoroshye kandi bikagabanya impanuka no kwangirika mu gihe uhinduranya moteri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugira ngo hirindwe ko transmission iremereye cyane: Iyo imodoka ihuye n'impanuka zo gufunga cyangwa ibindi bintu bitunguranye, disiki ya clutch igabanya imbaraga ntarengwa zoherezwa kuri transmission binyuze mu guhindagurika kw'ingufu, bityo ikarinda transmission n'ibindi bice bya transmission kwangirika cyane.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihame ry'imikorere ya clutch ishingiye ku gukururana no kohereza ibintu mu buryo bwa mekanike. Iyo umushoferi akandagiye kuri clutch pedal, igice gitwara clutch (nk'urukiramende n'urukiramende) gitandukana n'igice gitwarwa (nk'urukiramende), maze transmission y'ingufu iracika. Iyo pedal irekuwe, pressure plate yongera gukanda disiki ya clutch hanyuma ingufu zigasubira buhoro buhoro kuri transmission .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubwoko bw'ibice bya clutch birimo ibice bya friction clutches, ibice bya electromagnetic clutches na hydraulic clutches, nibindi. Muri byo, ibice bya friction clutch ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa cyane kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zitwara amashanyarazi. Ibice bya COMMON byumye by'icyuma kimwe cyohereza ingufu za moteri mu gutwara amashanyarazi binyuze mu bice bya friction, imiterere yoroshye, ihendutse, kandi byoroshye kubungabunga .
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ibyangiritse bya clutch plate mu modoka ni ugutumanaho kw'amashanyarazi kudasanzwe, gukora nabi no kugira impumuro idasanzwe. Ibi bikurikira ni ibisobanuro by'ibyiciro byihariye:
Ikosa ry'ibanze rigaragara
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutembera kw'amaboko
Iyo moteri yihuta, umuvuduko wa moteri uriyongera ariko umuvuduko w'imodoka uzamuka buhoro buhoro, cyane cyane iyo izamuka cyangwa itangiye, ingufu ziba zidahagije.
Iyo umuvuduko ukabije w’ingufu, imbaraga zigaruka inyuma, kunyura hejuru biragorana, kandi ikoreshwa rya lisansi rirushaho kwiyongera mu buryo budasanzwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Urusaku rudasanzwe n'urusaku rw'ibyuma
Iyo pedali ya clutch igabanutse cyangwa izamuwe, ijwi rihoraho "rivuza induru", riherekejwe no kunyeganyega k'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga.
Urusaku rudasanzwe rugaragara cyane cyane iyo uhinduranya imiyoboro.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutandukana kutuzuye
Biragoye guhinduranya vitesi kandi hari igihe gitandukanye iyo uhinduranya vitesi.
Iyo igitangira, umubiri w'ikinyabiziga urahinda umushyitsi cyane kandi clutch ntishobora guhagarika burundu umuriro.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Impumuro y'umuriro
Impumuro ikaze yo gutwika mu cyumba cy’abanyamaguru, cyane cyane nyuma yo kuzamuka imisozi cyangwa ibikorwa byo gukubita igice cy’imodoka kenshi, bigaragaza ko ibyuma bya clutch bishyushye cyane cyangwa byangiritse.
Ibimenyetso bidasanzwe by'imikorere y'ikibazo
Youdaoplaceholder0 Urugendo rw'inyuma rw'imashini rurushaho kuba rurerure cyane: Mbere byagombaga guterurwa cm 1 kugira ngo bitangire, ubu bigomba guterurwa cm zirenga 2 bitewe no kwangirika no kugabanuka kwa clutch plate;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingufu zidasanzwe : Iyo moteri idakoze neza, umuvuduko udakomeye, ingorane zo kuzamuka umusozi, nibindi bibaho.
Ibindi bintu biherekeje
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutigita kw'amaboko: Ikinyabiziga gikomeza gukora iyo gitangiye, ntigishobora gufata ingufu neza;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwihuta kw'ibice bigize : Gutandukana kutuzuye igihe kirekire bishobora gutera kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'ibice nk'icyuma gishyushya n'urukiramende.
Igitekerezo cya Youdaoplaceholder0: Niba ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, genzura plate ya clutch na plate ya pressure ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko imikorere ya mekanike irushaho kugorana bitewe no gucika intege guhoraho. Mu gutwara imodoka buri munsi, ibikorwa byo gukora igice kimwe bigomba kugabanuka kandi pedale ya clutch igomba kwirindwa ko idacika intege igihe kirekire.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
