Nibihe bikorwa byumuyaga wo muyungurura umuyaga
Umuyoboro usohora umuyaga wo mu kirere ufite inshingano zo kugeza umwuka muyunguruzi imbere ya moteri. Ntabwo ifasha gusa kugabanya urusaku rwatewe mugihe cyo gufata ariko ikanarinda kwambara no kwangiza moteri iterwa numwanda. Umuyoboro ufata ugira uruhare mu kuyungurura neza umukungugu n’umwanda mu kirere, ukareba ko umwuka winjira mu cyumba cyaka umuriro ufite isuku nyinshi, bityo ukemeza ko lisansi yaka burundu. Iyo akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kanduye bitewe no kwanduza, bizabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, bigatuma igabanuka rya moteri yinjira bityo bikagira ingaruka ku mashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cya filteri yo mu kirere resonant cavity igamije kugabanya urusaku rwo gufata moteri. Ubusanzwe ishyirwa kumuyoboro wafashwe kandi ifite imyenge ibiri itandukanye byoroshye kumenya.
Mu rwego rwa tekinoroji y’amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mugushushanya ibinyabiziga byo mu kirere, kugabanya urusaku byabaye ikintu cyingenzi cyo gutekereza. Ikoranabuhanga rya mbere ryerekana ko urusaku rwabaye ikibazo gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku mibereho y’abantu, kandi inganda z’imodoka nazo ntizihari. Mugihe abatwara ibinyabiziga barimo kuzamura imikorere yimodoka zabo, biyemeje kandi kunoza imikorere ya NVH yimodoka zabo. Nka irembo ryibanze ryumwuka winjira muri moteri, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ntigashungura gusa umukungugu uva mu kirere kugirango urinde moteri ahubwo unakora nk'icyuma cyo kwagura kugabanya urusaku rwo gufata.
Nyamara, ibishushanyo mbonera byo mu kirere bikunze gufata imyanda yoroshye hamwe n'umuyoboro umwe uzenguruka wo gufata umwuka no gusohora, kubura itandukaniro ryambukiranya ibice, bityo bikagabanya kwiyongera kwingaruka za acoustic no kunoza ingaruka zo kugabanya urusaku. Hagati aho, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gashyirwa kuri bateri na baffle y'imbere na bolts. Gukomera kwingingo zishyirwaho ni ntege nke, kandi ibishushanyo byinshi binanirwa kugera ku kugabanya urusaku rwiza. Nubwo ibishushanyo bimwe na bimwe bifata kugabanya urusaku no kongeramo imyanda iva mu miyoboro ifata, kubikora bizatwara umwanya wingenzi wa moteri kandi bitere ibibazo imiterere.
Muri patenti ya "Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere hamwe na Resonant Cavity Integrated Resonant Cavity", nubwo umwobo wa resonant ushyirwa imbere muyungurura ikirere kugirango ugabanye urusaku, kubera ko igice cyambukiranya umuyoboro winjira kidahindutse, ntabwo ari byiza kurushaho kongera inzitizi ya acoustic kugirango igabanye urusaku. Byongeye kandi, iki gishushanyo nticyita ku ngaruka zo kunyeganyega ku burebure bw'imiterere. Ifite ubunini bunini, butajyanye nimiterere yibindi bikoresho mubice bya moteri kandi birashobora no kugira ingaruka kumyanya yo kwishyiriraho.
Mu gusubiza ibyo bibazo, ibivumbuwe muri iki gihe birasaba imiterere yumuyaga utwara ibinyabiziga bishobora guteza urusaku rwo gufata. Iyi miterere irimo igikonoshwa cyo hejuru hamwe nigikonoshwa cyo hasi. Igikonoshwa cyo hepfo gifite ibikoresho byo gufata, icyumba cyumvikana, icyumba cyo kuyungurura hamwe nicyumba gisohora. Umwuka winjira mu kirere, unyura muri ibyo byumba bikurikiranye kandi usohoka mu kirere. Ikigaragara ni uko icyumba cyo gufata cyashizweho nkumuyoboro ushyirwa mu cyuho cya resonant, uruhande rumwe rukaba icyambu cyo gufata naho urundi rukagira umwobo uhuza umwobo wa resonant. Igishushanyo kigamije kurushaho kugabanya urusaku rwo gufata.
Imikorere ya sisitemu yintege nke: Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gafite uruhare runini muri moteri, ishinzwe gusuzuma no kweza umwuka winjira muri moteri. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kamaze kumeneka, ubwinshi bwumwuka winjira muri moteri bizagabanuka, bityo bigabanye imbaraga zo gutwika kandi imbaraga za moteri zigabanuka.
Kongera ingufu za lisansi: Bitewe no kugabanuka kwumwuka winjira muri moteri, ubwinshi bwa gaze ivanze iziyongera uko bikwiye, bizatera umuriro utuzuye hanyuma biganisha ku kwihuta kw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli.
Ubwiza bwa gaze ya gaze yangirika: Gutwikwa kutuzuye bizatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere nka monoxyde de carbone na hydrocarbone muri gaze ya gaze yiyongera, bikagira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.
Imikorere ya moteri idahindagurika: Umwuka uva muyungurura ikirere urashobora gutera umwuka udahagije muri moteri, bikabangamira imikorere isanzwe kandi birashobora gutuma uhagarara, kudakora neza, nibindi bihe.
Kugabanya igihe kirekire cyibigize: Gutwika kutuzuye bizongera ikibazo cyo kubitsa karubone imbere ya moteri, bizihutisha kwambara ibice byingenzi nka piston na valve, bityo bikagira ingaruka mubuzima bwabo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & 750 ibice byimodoka murakaza neza kugura.
