Kugirango wihute kwiyegereza ikadiri no kunyeganyega kumubiri no kunoza ubworoherane bwo kugenda (humura), imashini zikoresha zishyirwaho muri sisitemu nyinshi zo guhagarika ibinyabiziga.
Sisitemu yo kwinjiza ibinyabiziga bigizwe nimpeshyi na shitingi. Imashini itwara imashini ntabwo ikoreshwa mu gushyigikira uburemere bwikinyabiziga, ahubwo ni ukugabanya ihungabana ry’isoko nyuma yo kwinjizwa no gukurura imbaraga z’ingaruka z’umuhanda. Isoko igira uruhare mu kugabanya ingaruka, guhindura "ingaruka imwe ningufu nini" ihinduka "ingaruka nyinshi nimbaraga nke", kandi imashini ikurura igabanya buhoro buhoro "ingaruka nyinshi nimbaraga nke". Niba utwaye imodoka ifite icyuma kimeneka, urashobora guhura nugusubira inyuma nyuma yimodoka imaze kunyura muri buri cyobo no guhindagurika, kandi imashini ikoreshwa kugirango ihagarike uku gutaka. Hatabayeho gukurura imashini, kugaruka kw'isoko ntibishobora kugenzurwa. Iyo imodoka ihuye numuhanda utoroshye, izabyara bikomeye. Iyo inguni, bizanatera igihombo cyo gufata amapine no gukurikirana bitewe no guhindagurika hejuru no kumanuka kw'isoko.
Gutondekanya ibicuruzwa gutunganya no gutangaza
Igabana ry'inguni:Urebye kubyara ibikoresho byo kumenagura, ibyuma bikurura cyane birimo hydraulic na pneumatic shock absorbers, kandi hariho na variable damping shock absorber.
Ubwoko bwa Hydraulic:Hydraulic shock absorber ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka. Ihame ni uko mugihe ikadiri na axe bigenda bisubira inyuma hanyuma piston ikagenda isubira inyuma muri barinderi ya silinderi ya shitingi, amavuta mumazu akuramo ibintu azajya atemba ava mumyanya y'imbere akajya mubindi byobo byimbere binyuze mumurongo muto. imyenge. Muri iki gihe, ubushyamirane buri hagati y'amazi n'urukuta rw'imbere hamwe no guterana imbere kwa molekile y'amazi bigira imbaraga zo kunyeganyega.
Inflatable:Inflatable shock absorber ni ubwoko bushya bwa shitingi yakozwe kuva 1960. Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro kirangwa nuko piston ireremba ishyirwa mugice cyo hepfo ya barinderi ya silinderi, hamwe nicyumba cya gaze gifunze cyakozwe na piston ireremba kandi impera imwe ya barriel yuzuye azote yuzuye azote. Igice kinini O-impeta yashyizwe kuri piston ireremba, itandukanya rwose peteroli na gaze. Piston ikora ifite ibikoresho byo guhunika hamwe na valve yagutse ihindura igice cyambukiranya umuyoboro numuvuduko wacyo. Iyo uruziga rusimbutse hejuru no hasi, piston ikora ya sisitemu ikurura ibintu igenda isubira inyuma mumazi ya peteroli, bikavamo itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wamavuta hagati yicyumba cyo hejuru nicyumba cyo hasi cya piston ikora, kandi amavuta yumuvuduko azasunika gufungura compression ya valve na kwaguka valve no gutembera inyuma. Nkuko valve itanga imbaraga nini zo kugabanya amavuta yumuvuduko, kunyeganyega biriyongera.
