Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikigega cy'amazi?
Ikadiri ya radiatori nigice cyingenzi mumiterere yikinyabiziga. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugutanga inkunga ya radiatori na kondenseri, kubungabunga umutekano wabo n'umutekano mugihe ikinyabiziga gikora. Iyi kadamu inyura imbere yikinyabiziga kandi ishyigikira ibice byinshi byingenzi imbere, nka bumper, amatara n'amatara, n'ibindi. Nibice byingenzi mumiterere yikinyabiziga. Ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kumiterere yikinyabiziga, ahubwo bifitanye isano nimikorere yikinyabiziga mu mpanuka. Kubwibyo, kwitegereza imiterere yikadiri ya radiator irashobora gukoreshwa nkikimenyetso kugirango umenye niba ikinyabiziga cyaragize impanuka.
Ikadiri ya radiator isanzwe itandukana yigenga, ariko mubishushanyo mbonera byimodoka, ihujwe cyane numubiri wumubiri. Niba ikariso yangiritse ikeneye gusimburwa, birashobora kuba ngombwa gukata no kongera gusudira ikadiri ishaje, bizagira ingaruka runaka kumiterere yikinyabiziga. Ibikoresho by'ibigega by'amazi kumasoko biratandukanye, harimo plastiki, ibyuma na alloy, nibindi. Imiterere yabyo irashobora kugabanwa muburyo butandukanye kandi butandukanye. Ubwoko bwibanze buramenyerewe cyane, mugihe ubwoko bwatandukanijwe bugizwe nibice byinshi bihujwe na bolts cyangwa ingingo zo gusudira.
Mugihe cyo gusuzuma niba ikigega cyamazi kigomba gusimburwa, birakenewe kugenzura niba hari ibimenyetso byerekana ihinduka cyangwa kwangirika kumurongo, kimwe nuburinganire bwibimenyetso byumwimerere. Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe kugenzura niba imyobo yo kwishyiriraho hamwe nu mwobo uhagaze ari ibisanzwe. Nubwo imishwarara ari igice cyoroshye kandi kuyisimbuza ni igice cyo kubungabunga, gusa kuberako ikadiri yangiritse ntabwo bivuze ko ikinyabiziga gifite umutekano muke. Gusimbuza bigomba gusuzumwa gusa mugihe ikadiri yangiritse cyane cyangwa ibice bikurura ingufu byangiritse, bigira ingaruka kumutekano wo gutwara. Muri rusange, igihe cyose ikinyabiziga gikomeje kugenda gisanzwe, gusimbuza imirasire ya radiator ntabwo bizaba ikibazo.
Iyo radiatori yimodoka yangiritse, birasabwa kuyisimbuza aho kuyisana. Kuberako igihe cyo gukora cyo gusimbuza ikigega cyamazi ari kigufi, hafi isaha imwe gusa, kandi gishobora gukuraho ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano.
Imikorere nyamukuru yimodoka ya radiator yimodoka irimo:
Nuburyo bwo gushyigikira ikigega cyamazi hamwe na kondenseri, birashobora kuba ibintu byigenga cyangwa gusa nkibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho.
Nigitereko kinini gishyizwe imbere yimbere yimirongo ibiri yimbere yimodoka, gitwaye ibice byingenzi nka kondereseri ya radiator n'amatara. Byongeye kandi, gufunga ingofero hamwe na bamperi y'imbere yashyizwe hejuru.
Niba ibice bigaragara ku kigega cy'amazi, ingaruka zigomba gucibwa hashingiwe ku bunini n'ahantu hacitse. Niba igikoma ari gito, kurugero, munsi ya santimetero 5 kandi kitari ahantu hahangayitse, mubisanzwe ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze. Ariko, niba igikoma ari kinini cyangwa giherereye mugice cyatsindagirijwe, hagomba gukorwa kubungabunga.
Muri rusange, ibyangiritse kumurongo wa radiator bigomba gukemurwa bidatinze kugirango imodoka ikoreshwe bisanzwe. Gusimbuza aho gusana nuburyo bwiza busabwa kugirango umutekano utwarwe.
Ikadiri yimodoka, izwi kandi nka Front Crash Structure (FCS) cyangwa agace kambere, nikintu cyingenzi mugushushanya umutekano wibinyabiziga. Iherereye ku mpera yimbere yimodoka. Ntabwo itwara imirasire ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha gusa ahubwo igira uruhare mukwinjiza ingufu zingaruka no kurinda umutekano wigice cyabagenzi mugongana. Iyo ikinyabiziga kigize impanuka imbere, ikadiri ya radiator irashobora kwangirika kandi igomba gusimburwa muriki gihe. None, gusimbuza radiator yimodoka ibarwa nkimpanuka ikomeye? Igisubizo cyiki kibazo ntabwo cyoroshye, kuko kirimo ibintu byinshi nkurwego rwo kugongana, urugero rwo gusana, ingaruka zumutekano, hamwe no gusuzuma agaciro k’imodoka zikoresha amaboko. Ubutaha, tuzaganira kuri iki kibazo birambuye.
Isesengura ryurwego rwo kugongana no kwangirika
Ubwa mbere, impamvu yo gusimbuza ikariso ya radiator ni uko ikinyabiziga cyagonganye cyane imbere. Ubu bwoko bwo kugongana bwangiza ibice byimbere-imirasire nka radiator, kondenseri, umuyaga na bumper, ndetse bikagira ingaruka no mubice byimbere bya moteri. Niba ibyangiritse kumurongo wa radiator biterwa gusa no gushushanya bito, mubisanzwe ntibisaba gusimburwa byuzuye. Kubwibyo, niba ikadiri ya radiator yarasimbuwe rwose, byerekana ko ikinyabiziga cyagize impanuka runaka yo kugongana gukabije.
Ingaruka kumikorere yumutekano
Urebye ku bijyanye n’umutekano, nyuma yo gusimbuza ikadiri ya radiatori nundi mushya, mugihe cyose gahunda yo kuyitunganya isanzwe kandi hagakoreshwa ibice byuruganda byumwimerere, nukuvuga, imikorere yumutekano wikinyabiziga igomba gusubira kurwego rwuruganda. Nyamara, kugongana kwose gushobora gutera impinduka zishobora kuba nko gukomera kwumubiri wikinyabiziga n'imbaraga zo gusudira. Cyane cyane kubigezweho bigezweho bifata ibyuma-bikomeye cyane hamwe nubuhanga bwogukora, mubyukuri kugarura leta yambere ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye. Kubwibyo, na nyuma yo gusana umwuga, ntibishoboka kwemeza byimazeyo ingaruka zambere zo kugongana kwingufu no gutwara umutekano.
Mu ncamake, gusimbuza ikarita ya radiatori yimodoka mubisanzwe byerekana ko ikinyabiziga cyahuye nikibazo gikomeye cyo kugongana, ariko ibi ntibisobanura rwose ko habaye "impanuka ikomeye". Niba ari impanuka ikomeye iracyakeneye gusuzumwa neza hashingiwe ku bintu nko kwangirika kw’imodoka, ubwiza bwo gusana, n’ubusugire bw’imiterere nyamukuru. Ku baguzi, ni ngombwa kumva amateka yuzuye yo gufata neza imodoka. Iyo uguze imodoka ya kabiri, umuntu agomba gushaka ibigo byumwuga kugirango bigenzurwe neza kugirango asuzume neza imiterere nyayo nigiciro gisigaye cyikinyabiziga. Kubafite imodoka, mugihe bahuye nibibazo nkibi, usibye kubungabunga umutekano, gufata amajwi mugihe kandi birambuye no gutangaza amakuru yo kubungabunga nabyo bigira uruhare mugusuzuma neza kandi kutabogamye mubikorwa byubucuruzi bizaza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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